2-19 (4) Tire wear limits When the wear limit mark on tire shows up as the tire wears, it must be replaced with new tires (wear limit mark
indicates the thickness of tire pattern is 1.6mm).
5. Maintenance of wiper and washer
Status of wiper and washer directly influences windshield and driver's view. So, pay attention to wipers and
washers.
(1) Wiper Check if the wiper blade has any damage, deformation, which affects windshield wiping quality
and if the wiper works well. If wiper blade does not wipe well or the wiper does not work well, fix or replace it
in time.
(2) Washer Check washing fluid level in the tank, and refill when necessary. To get best washing effects, use
specified washing fluid, refill slowly, and pay attention not to mix it with any dirt. Mix the washing fluid with some
alcohol in winter to avoid freezing.
6. inspect and adjust headlampIncorrect beam of the headlamps affects safety of driving in the dark. So they must be inspected regularly, and be
adjusted when necessary.
7. Maintenance of inside the vehicle
The major content of maintenance inside the vehicle is cleaning, to keep the vehicle clean and provide fresh and
pleasant driving circumstance. The key points of indoor cleaning are:
(1) Ways to remove stains Get rid of dust before trying to remove stains, and then apply appropriate cleansing,and wipe the stains off with clean, soft, and not too wet cloth repeatedly.
(2) Cleansing It is better to remove stains on textile and man-made leather with hydro solvent made from soap
fluid and surface active agent. Be careful to avoid using any cleansing because they may corrode the synthetic
decoration materials more or less. Ball-pen and lipstick marks can be removed with alcohol, grease can be removed
with low Ron value gasoline, and chocolate and sugar stains can be cleaned with ammonia spirit, asphalt must be
cleaned with special cleansing.Tire Specification Tire Pressure (KPa)
Front Tire 185/60R15 84H or 175/65R14 82H 230
Rear Tire 185/60R15 84H or 175/65R14 82H 210c. Wavy wear on the tread is related to its quality and positioning of the wheels. Find out the root cause
and eliminate any problems.
d. Serious wear on the outer side beside the tread of steering wheels means the wheel outward leaning angle
is too big; wear on the inner side beside the tread means the leaning angle is too small.
e. When the toe-in value is getting smaller, the wear on the outer side of tread is in shape of saws. On the
contrary, when the inner side has the saw shape wear means the toe-in value is too big.
(2) Maintenance
a. Keep the tire pressure to specified value under any circumstances. Measure the pressure on cold tire
b. Check tire pressure regularly, and remove any indented objects that may stick through the tires.
c. Avoid oil, gasoline, and brake fluid on tires.
d. When replaced with new tires, the wheels need to be balanced and adjusted again. Or the vehicle may
shake when running at high speed and bear abnormal wear.
e. Do not mix tires of different structure, pattern, or brand on one vehicle.
(3) Tire specification and pressureUsage and Maintenance of MK Series - Daily Maintenance of MK Sedan
Charpter 7 WheelSection 1 Tire Inspection and Wheel ReplacementCheck1. Check tire
(1) Check appearance of tire and its pressure
Cool tire pressure: (2) Check the runout of tire by dial indicator
Runout of tire: less than 3.0mm
2. Tire replacement
Notes: As showed in graphic, replacement position of every tire
including and not including the spare tire.
3.Check tire dynamic balance
(1) Check and adjust wheel on the tire dynamic machine beside
vehicle
(2) Check and adjust wheel on the tire dynamic machine loaded
beside vehicle
Balance deviation after adjustment: less than 8.0g.
4. Check bearing gap
5. Check hub deviation.Tire size
175/65 R14 82H
185/60 R15 84HFront
(KPa)
230Rear
(KPa)
210Wheel-Tire Inspection and Wheel Replacement4-66Front
Brake System -Brake System4-80Symptom
Brake Deviation
Noise from brakeSuspected Area
1. Wheel cylinder piston (stuck)
2. Brake shoe lining (oily)
3. Disc (scratched)
4. Brake shoes or lining (cracked or distorted)
5. Wheel hub bearing (worn or damaged)
6. Tire pressure (not as specified)
1. Brake shoe lining (damaged)
2. Installation bolt (loose)
3. Disc (scratched)
4. Brake shoe (bad in quality)
5. Brake shoes lining (oily)
6. Sound isolating shim damaged
7. Hold spring of brake shoe (damage)
Analog instrument (Km/h)
Instrument indication Displayed value of detector
20 17-23
40 35-40
60 55-60
80 75-80
100 95-100
120 114-120
140 133-140
160 152-160
180 171-180
Tachometer (r/min) Hand revolution counter (r/min)
800 740-860
1000900-1100
20001850-2150
30002800-3200
40003800-4200
50004800-5200
60005750-6250 Note:
Insufficient or too high tire pressure will increase error.
2. Check input signal
(1) Connect positive pole (+) of voltmeter with terminal C 16, connect negative pole (-) with terminal C15.
(2) When vehicle runs at 10km/h, check the voltage between terminal C15 and C16 of combination instrument
assy.
Standard: 7 high low level fluctuation waveforms per second.
Note:
To check, keep ignition switch in ON position, connector in on state
3. Check tachometer
Check service condition
Start up engine, use hand revolution counter for comparison.
Displayed value of hand revolution counter and indicated value of tachometer are shown in the table on
next page.
Analog instrumentIII. Inspection on vehicle1. Use speedometer detector to check indication error permitted by speedometer, check odometer service
condition.5-18Combination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting
Section 4 Front Fog Lamp ReplacementI. Removal1. Remove front bumper. (see bumper replacement)
2. Remove electrical connector.
3. Remove fixed bolt (as shown in the figure).
4. Remove front foglight assembly.II. Installation1. Install front foglight assembly.
2. Mount fixed bolt.
3. Mount electrical connector.
4. Mount front bumper.
5. Adjust vehicle state.
6. Adjust front foglight beam.III. Replacement of front head light bulb Remove dust shield by rotating anticlockwise
Pull out bulb plug
Press and loosen steel wire clip
Pull out lamp holder, take off bulb
Replace bulbLight System -Front Fog Lamp Replacement5-351-Turn light dust shield
2-Low beam dust shield
3-High beam, front position lamp dust shieldIII. Replacement of front foglight bulb1. Press and rotate anticlockwise, take off dust hood
2. Take out bulb
3. Replace bulbIV. Adjustment of front foglight beam1. Adjust tire pressure in standard value
2. Start up engine
3. Turn on foglight switch
4. Adjust foglight beam turn screw to adjust foglight beam in the vertical direction.
Description:
Turn screwdriver anticlockwise to make beam upward, or turn screwdriver clockwise to make it downward.
