Component ViewFigure 2-3Engine MechanicalEngine Components3-10adjusting support
with power steering
Vane pump assembly with
power steering
Pump support with
power steeringHex. flange
bolt M6¡Á50
Ignition coil
Ignition coilinstallation bracket
Bolt M8¡Á31Fuel oil pipe subassembly
Fuel oil pipe clip
Vent ductSecondary wireBypass hose
Rear end housingWater outlet
pipe housing
No.1 heat shield of
exhaust manifoldOil filter assembly
Washer
Exhaust manifold
Support of exhaust
manifoldO-ring
Fastener of
No.1
injectorInjector
O-ring
Throttle assemblySuction manifold Washer
WasherKnock sensor
Water temperature sensorCrankshaft position sensorGenerator assemblyNo.1 support of compressor
Air conditioner compressorWater inlet pipe housing -
Chapter 3 Fuel SystemSection 1 Check Fuel System PressureOn-board inspection
1. Check the operation of the fuel pump.
(1) Connect the positive and the negative of the battery to
appropriate connector sockets of the fuel pump (see Figure 3-1).
Attention: Do not start the engine.
If there is pressure present, you will hear that the fuel is flowing.
If there is no pressure present, check the fusible cutout, fuse, EFI
open-circuit relay, fuel pump, ECM (Electronic Control Module) and
circuit joint.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
2. Check the pressure of the fuel.
(1) Check whether the battery voltage is more than 12V.
(2) Disconnect the negative wiring cable from the battery.
(3) Mount a pressure gauge on the fuel input pipe
(see Figure 3-2).
(4) Connect the negative terminal of the battery.
(5) Measure the fuel pressure.
Fuel oil pressure: 265-304kPa
If the pressure is low, check the fuel pipe and connection,
fuel pump, and fuel filter. If the pressure is too high,
replace the regulator.
(6) Start the engine. Measure the fuel pressure at idle speed. The
fuel pressure is 265-304KPa. If the pressure is unsatisfactory, checkFigure 3-1
Figure 3-3 Figure 3-2Fuel SystemCheck Fuel System Pressure3-15the fuel pump, pressure regulator, and injector, and replace if necessary.
(7) After shutting down the engine, check the fuel pressure and
keep the specified pressure for about 5 minutes. The fuel pressure is:
147KPa.
3. The fuel oil pressure regulator (DR) (see Figure 3-3).
Mounting position: On the distributing pipe for fuel.
Faults: Too low or too high fuel pressure, or hard to start.
General causes: Using poor fuel for a long time results in: 1.
strainer blocked; 2. serious leakage caused by particles and impurities.
Other reasons: Man-made mechanical damage, etc.
Maintenance precautions: During maintenance: 1. Never impact the diaphragm element with high pressure
gas; 2. Never clean it with aggressively corrosive liquid; 3. No distortion caused by external force.
Easy measuring method: For the system with oil return, connect a pressure gauge for the fuel on the suction
pipe, start the engine, and run at idle speed. Now, the fuel pressure in the engine should be about 260KPa; pull out
the vacuum pipe of the fuel pressure regulator, and the pressure should be 300KPa approximately.Battery
T conector
Hose
Hose
Fuel Inlet Pipe
Fuel Pipe
Conector -
Section 3 Fuel Pump ReplacementComponent ViewFigure 3-6Replace1. Operations avoiding petrol overflowing.
2. Disconnect the fuel oil hose from the oil tank.
3. Disconnect the oil return hose from the oil tank.
4. Disconnect the vapor discharge pipe from the oil tank.
5. Remove the fuel oil pump assembly with a filter (see Figure 3-7)
Loosen the oil tank cap with a tailored tool. Take care not to bend
the arm of the oil quantity sensor when taking the fuel oil pump out
6. Mount the fuel oil pump assembly (see Figure 3-8).Replace the
sealing ring. Align the boss on the oil pump with the nick on the oil
tank port; tighten the oil tank cap with special tool.
Torque: 40N.m
7. Mount the vapor discharge pipe.
(1) Mount the oil return hose;
(2) Mount the fuel oil hose;
(3) Check leakage of the fuel oil.Figure 3-7
Figure 3-8Fuel SystemFuel Pump Replacement3-17Fuel tank cap
Fuel pump with fuel sensor as-
sembly
O-ring
Fuel tank assembly Fuel return hoseFuel oil hose
snap ring -
Symptom Possible cause
Fail to start Man made faultSpeed sensor1 2 3Fault symptom Common cause
Dischrge overproof, increased oil consumption Man made fault5-1234#(black) pin respectively, now voltage should fluctuate quickly between 0. 1-0. 9V.
6. Speed sensor
(1) Use with oscillator. Oscillator is a fluted disc, originally has 60 teeth, but two teeth are absent. Oscillator
is mounted on crankshaft, and rotates with the crankshaft. When tooth tip passes by sensor end closely, the
oscillator which is made of ferromagnetic material cuts magnetic line of permanent magnet in the sensor, and
generates induced voltage in coil, which is output as rotating speed signal. Mounting torque: 8 ± 2 N.m
Repair precautions: use pressing in instead of hammering method for installation during repair.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect
two meter pens with sensor 2#, 3# pins respectively, rated resistance
at 20°C is 770-950 ohm.
(Connect joint) turn digital multimeter to AC voltage position,
connect two meter pens with sensor 2 #, 3# pins respectively, start up
engine, now voltage output should be available.
Suggestion: use oscillograph for vehicle use to check.
7. Phase sensor
(1) This sensor consists of a hall sensor and a rotor made of steel plate. Fix hall sensor, mount rotor on camshaft.
Rotor is a 180( range cylindrical face steel blade. When the blade covers hall sensor, high Level signal is output;
otherwise low level signal is output. This differentiates two different upper dead points. Repair precautions: avoid removing end cover as far as possible during repair, so as to avoid ingress of foreign
matter, which might result in abnormal damage of magnetic gate.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Connect joint) turn on ignition switch but not start up engine, turn digital multimeter to DC voltage position,
connect two meter pens with sensor red, black conductors respectively, ensure reference voltage of 5V is available.
Start up engine, voltage output between green and black conductors should be available.
Suggestion: use oscillograph for vehicle use to check.
8. Idle speed regulator
(1) Idle speed regulator consists of a step motor and a sealing plug on its shaft, sealing plug may generate radial
displacement driven by step motor shaft, position of sealing plug determines extent of opening of by-pass airway,
so as to adjust the size of by-pass air quantity. Position of sealing plug is controlled by ECU output.Fault symptom
Too high idle speed, flameout at idle speedPossible cause
Since interior contamination is severe, regulating element
is blocked and leads to malfunction.
Repair precautions: dust and sand grain will result in damage of idle speed regulator. Intake air should be
filtered by dry air cleaner before entering idle speed regulator, filtration efficiency should exceed 99 %. ToEngine EFI System-Engine EFI System
Symptom
Poor idle speed, malfunction etc
Symptom
Fail to start5-125 Repair precautions:
1. according to engine requirement, electric fuel pumps with different flows are available, they have the same
appearance, mountable fuel pump may not be exactly suitable, during repair, part number of fuel pump used must
be consistent with original one, wrong replacement is not permitted;
2. in order to prevent fuel pump from damaging, please do not run it in dry state for a long time;
3. in case fuel pump needs to be replaced, please pay attention to clean fuel tank and pipeline and replace fuel
filter.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with fuel pump pins
respectively, measure internal resistance, it should not be zero or infinite (namely not in short circuit, open circuit
condition).
(Connect joint) connect fuel pressure gauge on sucker, start up engine, run the engine at idle speed, now fuel
pressure of engine should be about 260kPa; unplug fuel pressure regulator vacuum tube, now fuel pressure should
be about 300KPa.
11. Canister control valve
(1) Canister in fuel evaporation control system adsorbs oil vapor from oil tank until saturated. Electronic
control unit controls opening of canister control valve, fresh air and saturated fuel vapor in canister form
regeneration stream, which is led into engine intake pipe again. Electronic control unit changes duty ratio of pulsing
signal to canister control valve solenoid according to different operating conditions of engine, thus controls flow
of regeneration stream. In addition, this flow is also influenced by pressure difference at both ends.
Possible cause
Entering of foreign matter into valve inside results in
corrosion or poor leak tightness etc
Repair precautions:
1. To install, airflow direction must meet the specification;
2. when black granules inside valve body result in malfunction of control valve, and control valve needs to be
replaced, please check the condition of canister;
3. avoid water, oil etc liquids from entering valve as far as possible during repair;
4. in order to avoid transfer of solid-borne noise, it is recommended to install canister control valve suspending
on the hose or use soft rubber to fix.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with canister control valve pins
respectively, rated resistance at 20°C is 22 - 30 ohm.
12. Ignition coil
(1) When earthing channel of primary winding is connected, this primary winding is charged. Once ECU cut
off primary winding circuit, charging stops, high voltage is induced in secondary winding at the same time, so spark
plug discharges. Ignition coil ZSK 22 (both ends of 2 secondary windings are connected with a spark plug
respectively, so these two spark plugs ignite simultaneously.
Possible cause
Too heavy current leads to burnout, damaged by external force Repair precautions: it is prohibited to use "short circuit ignition testing method" to test ignition function, soEngine EFI System-
Engine EFI System