Symptom
Poor idle speed, malfunction etc
Symptom
Fail to start5-125 Repair precautions:
1. according to engine requirement, electric fuel pumps with different flows are available, they have the same
appearance, mountable fuel pump may not be exactly suitable, during repair, part number of fuel pump used must
be consistent with original one, wrong replacement is not permitted;
2. in order to prevent fuel pump from damaging, please do not run it in dry state for a long time;
3. in case fuel pump needs to be replaced, please pay attention to clean fuel tank and pipeline and replace fuel
filter.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with fuel pump pins
respectively, measure internal resistance, it should not be zero or infinite (namely not in short circuit, open circuit
condition).
(Connect joint) connect fuel pressure gauge on sucker, start up engine, run the engine at idle speed, now fuel
pressure of engine should be about 260kPa; unplug fuel pressure regulator vacuum tube, now fuel pressure should
be about 300KPa.
11. Canister control valve
(1) Canister in fuel evaporation control system adsorbs oil vapor from oil tank until saturated. Electronic
control unit controls opening of canister control valve, fresh air and saturated fuel vapor in canister form
regeneration stream, which is led into engine intake pipe again. Electronic control unit changes duty ratio of pulsing
signal to canister control valve solenoid according to different operating conditions of engine, thus controls flow
of regeneration stream. In addition, this flow is also influenced by pressure difference at both ends.
Possible cause
Entering of foreign matter into valve inside results in
corrosion or poor leak tightness etc
Repair precautions:
1. To install, airflow direction must meet the specification;
2. when black granules inside valve body result in malfunction of control valve, and control valve needs to be
replaced, please check the condition of canister;
3. avoid water, oil etc liquids from entering valve as far as possible during repair;
4. in order to avoid transfer of solid-borne noise, it is recommended to install canister control valve suspending
on the hose or use soft rubber to fix.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with canister control valve pins
respectively, rated resistance at 20°C is 22 - 30 ohm.
12. Ignition coil
(1) When earthing channel of primary winding is connected, this primary winding is charged. Once ECU cut
off primary winding circuit, charging stops, high voltage is induced in secondary winding at the same time, so spark
plug discharges. Ignition coil ZSK 22 (both ends of 2 secondary windings are connected with a spark plug
respectively, so these two spark plugs ignite simultaneously.
Possible cause
Too heavy current leads to burnout, damaged by external force Repair precautions: it is prohibited to use "short circuit ignition testing method" to test ignition function, soEngine EFI System-
Engine EFI System
Engine ECU5-126as to avoid damaging electronic control unit.
(1) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with primary winding pinsrespectively, rated resistance at 2 0°C is 0. 4-0. 6 ohm for 2X2 type; on secondary winding, 11-15k ohm for 2x2 type.13. Electronic control unit ECU
Possible cause
Electric overload of externally connected
device leads to burnout of components inside
ECU and results in malfunction Symptom
Unsteady idle speed, poor speedup, failure to start, too high
idle, tail gas overproof, difficult to start, malfunction of air
conditioner, malfunction of fuel injector control, flameout
Repair precautions:
1. Don't remove ECU at discretion during repair;
2. ECU may be removed more than 1 minute after removing storage battery head;
3. Store removed ECU properly;
4. It is prohibited to attach any circuit onto connecting wire of ECU.
Simple measuring method:
1. (Connect joint) use engine data K-line to read engine trouble record;
2. (Remove joint) check whether ECU connecting wire is in good condition or not, mainly check whether ECU
power supply grounded circuit is normal or not;
3. Check whether external sensor works normally, whether output signal is credible, whether circuit is in good
condition;
4. Check whether actuator works normally, whether its circuit is in good condition;
5. Finally replace ECU to conduct test.
Judgment principle: "two interchange principle" ---interchange ECU, interchange fault symptom.III. Diagnostic system Description:
When engine ECU detects a trouble, engine trouble warning lamp on instrument will illuminate. In addition,
relevant diagnostic code will be recorded in ECU memory. Connect handheld tester with diagnostic interface on
automobile, read various data from automobile ECU. Connect handheld tester with diagnostic interface. Technical
personnel may also read fault code via blinking of instrument fault warning lamp.Engine EFI System-
Engine EFI System
Centralized Controller System-
Function Inspectior5-133Chapter 12 Centralized Controller SystemSection 1 Function InspectiorI. Glass frame riser: 1. Glass frame riser may be operated to move within 60s after ignition switch is turned on or off; 60s after
ignition switch is turned off, glass frame riser cannot be operated to move;
2. Manual rise: press corresponding glass frame riser switch rise key, corresponding glass frame riser motor
works, glass frame rises, release rise key, it stops.
3. Manual fall: press corresponding glass frame riser switch fall key (hold time 300ms), corresponding glass
frame riser motor works, glass frame falls, release fall key, it stops.
4. Automatic fall: press corresponding glass frame riser switch fall key (hold time < 300 ms), corresponding
glass frame riser motor works, glass frame falls down to end; or fall down until rise key or fall key is pressed again.
Note:
During automatic fall of glass frame, if corresponding glass frame riser switch fall key is pressed down for more
than 300 ms, glass frame riser is changed to manual fall mode; if corresponding glass frame riser switch rise key
is pressed down for more than 300ms, glass frame riser stops work.
5. Remote window closing:
In case of remote protection, if a key is pressed down for more than 1s, perform glass frame riser automatic
rise action, left front, right front, left rear, right rear in turn.II. Central lock: 1. In case protection is deactivated, use a key to open left front door switch or press internal unlock switch to
open four door fasteners; close left front door switch, close four door fasteners.
2. Remote unlock /lock:
(1) Ignition switch opening
a. Press remote control unlock key to open four door fasteners;
b. Press remote lock key to close four door fasteners;
(2) Turn off ignition switch
a. Press remote unlock key to open four front door fasteners, at the same time turn light flashes once.
b. Press remote lock key to close four door fasteners, at the same time turn light flashes twice.
(3) When door is opened, press remote fastener, turn light will flash for three times, at the same time electric
horn beeps for three times.
(4) If the system is triggered in anti-theft condition, when remote unlock system exits protection state,
directional turn signal will flash for four times, at the same time, electric horn beeps for four times.
3. Automatic lock
When vehicle speed exceeds 30km/h, three doors will be closed.
4. Door lock priority
Central door lock should not act simultaneously with glass frame riser; when they conflict with each other,
central door lock acts with priority, while glass frame riser stops; after central door lock action is finished, glass
frame riser continue its work in previous condition.III. Front womdscreem wiper: After spray water signal is finished, the wiper acts twice.
(f). Flatten the edge with hammer or sizing block, and remove the burr with file to make sure that it is aligned
with the both side alternative plates with a clearance not more than 1mm;
(g). Replace the plate, and clamp it with pincers. Carry out the spot welding along the seam at a space of
approximately 50mm;
(h). Make the welding from the center to both sides alternately block by block. Which can reduce the
deformation;
(i). Strike the welding line with the hammer or sizing block to remove the retaining stress. Polish the welding
lien wit the file or manual grinding wheel to make it even and smooth for the painting.
c. Repair for Accidented Damage
(a). Plate work flattening
When the accidented damage occurs on the plate work of the body, it can be repaired by means of beating.
In the repair process, start from Point C as shown in Fig. 5-26. Put the sizing block on the convex point, and beat
it with the hammer and change the block's position correspondingly. When the convex point is flattened, the
concaved part in Point B will rise. Similar wit the original profile of the plate, for the remaining dent, a sizing block
with the same radian can be employed. Press the bottom of the plate with hand, and beat the high point of the dent
with the hammer. (Fig. 5-27)Fig. 5-27 Plate Work Flattening (II)
A. Hammer B. Plate work
C. Sizing block Fig. 5-26 Plate Work Flattening (I)
A. Impact point B. Concaved point after impact
C. Convex point after impactFig. 5-28 Heating & Planishing
Convex Point
1. Heating pointBody Repair -Repair After Body Damage7-19 In the beating process, beat the work piece heavily at the beginning and lightly at the end. Attention shall
be paid to reduce the number of beating as possible as it can. Don't beat the same points repeatedly to prevent the
metal plate extending locally, which can complicate the repair work.
For the larger arc concave, a sizing block can be used under the center of the concave. The area of the sizing
block shall be a little larger. Jack the concaved plate up with a supporting tool. Sometime, heat the concaved part
to wine color to reduce the force. When jacking the plate up, a little excess is acceptable. (Fig. 5-28)
(b) Thermal contraction
When the concave is jacked up, if the plate extends seriously and the area is large, the thermal contraction
method can be used in case that the traditional methods don't work. (Fig. 5-29)
Heat the work piece to cerise color with oxyacetylene flame. The heating scope depends on the degree of extension.
If the extension is serious or the area is large, the heating point shall be larger relatively (diameter: approx.20-
30mm). If the extension is not serious or the area is small, the heating point shall be a little smaller (diameter:
approx.10-15mm). After the heating, beat the heating point immediately. In the beating process, a proper sizing
block is used under the plate. After it is cooled down, beat it lightly with the hammer.
The contraction starts from the highest point to the center, and then to the edge. Heat and flatten the extended
part repeatedly till the plate is flattened fully. If the convex part is too high, compress it to one half of the original
height. After it is cooled down, heat it at the original heating point till the other half of convex part is removed.
7-35Section 5 Painting Techniques After Body RepairIn the practical use, various factors may cause painting damage, such as traffic accident, component rust,
premature damage due to bubble, and local color change etc. It is necessary to make repair locally as the following
steps:I. Base Processing (Pretreatment)1. Remove the paint, and remove the coating on the plate work.
2. Cut the edges and corners, and polish the metal plate without paint and the uneven paint at the edge.
3. Blow and clean the dust and dirt, and remove the grease with degreasant.II. Primer Processing1. Apply the self-drying primer on the bare metal surface.
2. Leave the primer drying naturally, or dry it with the infrared radiator.
3. Apply the self-drying oily putty or polyester putty on the plate work surface.
4. Leave the putty drying naturally or artificially.
5. Polish the putty manually to remove the uneven parts.
6. Polish it manually in water to clear the sandpaper lines.
7. Wash the dirt, polish the oil dirt and putty slurry.
8. Wipe the oil dirt on the polishing surface.
9. Cover the part not to be repaired with protective shield or paper.III. Painting Intermediate Coat1. Paint the second primer.
2. Leave the primer drying naturally or dry it.
3. Find out the sand hole or sandpaper line.
4. Polish it manually in wet condition.
5. Wash the part clean, and leave it drying naturally. (The number of putty applying and polishing depends on the
evenness of the surface to be repaired.)IV. Preparing to Paint Surface Paint1. Paste paper on the surface not to be painted.
2. Remove the dust and grease on the local surface paint.
3. Mix the color the same with that of the vehicle's surface paint.
4. Prepare the paint.V. Painting Surface Paint1. Paint the part with fast-drying surface paint 3-4 times and synthetic resin paint 2-3 times.
2. Leave it drying naturally or dry it.VI. Polishing1. After painting, burnish the part with wax to clear the shadow and improve the effect.
2. After painting, tear off the paper and wipe the ground paint.
3. Check the appearance and quality.Body Repair -Painting Techniques After Body Repair