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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-17
Spring preload:
Minimum (soft):
Distance A = 174.5 mm (6.87 in)
Standard:
Distance A = 170 mm (6.69 in)
Maximum (hard):
Distance A = 165.5 mm (6.49 in)Spring preload Distance A
SOFT
174.5 mm
(6.87 in)
For light operators and primarily use without passenger
STANDARD
170 mm
(6.69 in)
HARD
165.5 mm
(6.49 in)
For use with heavy operator and passenger and accessories (trunk, bags, etc.)
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Page 40 of 99
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
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ITEM
Instruments, lights,
signals and switches
Sidestand
switchCHECKS
• Check operation.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.PAGE
3-3, 3-9
3-20
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15950
EWA10270
WARNING0
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
garding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly un-
derstand.
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised com-
pletely, it could contact the
ground and distract the opera-
tor, resulting in a possible loss
of control.
EAUB1340
Starting the engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, one of the
following conditions must be met:
The transmission is in the neutral
position.
The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the
sidestand up.
EWA10290
WARNING0
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system ac-
cording to the procedure de-
scribed on page 3-20.
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch is
set to “
I”.
ECAB0040CAUTION:
The following warning lights and in-
dicator lights should come on for a
few seconds, then go off.
Neutral indicator light
Turn signal indicator light
High beam indicator light
Engine trouble warning light
Coolant temperature warning
light
Fuel level warning light
Immobilizer system indicator
light
If a warning or indicator light does
not go off, see page 3-3 for the cor-
responding warning and indicator
light circuit check.
2. Shift the transmission into the
neutral position.
5-1
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
NOTE:
When the transmission is in the neu-
tral position, the neutral indicator light
should be on, otherwise have a Yama-
ha dealer check the electrical circuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, and
then try again. Each starting attempt
should be as short as possible to pre-
serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
gine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt.
ECA11040CAUTION:
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine is
cold!
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it quickly re-
sponds to the throttle.
EAU16671
Shifting
1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral position
Shifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing
hills, etc.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.
NOTE:
To shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel, and then slightly raise it.
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
ECA10260CAUTION:
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long
distances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid dam-
aging the engine, transmission,
and drive train, which are not
designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting.
EAU16810
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the en-
gine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16841
Engine break-in
There is never a more important peri-
od in the life of your engine than the
period between 0 and 1600 km (1000
mi). For this reason, you should read
the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts
in the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clear-
ances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
5-3
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-56-5
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL
CHECK
• Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose
for damage.
• Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
• Check the screw clamp for looseness.
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam. Air induction system
Muffler and exhaust
pipe
Lights, signals and
switches 28
✻
29✻
30✻
EAU18670
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.√√√√ √
√√√√√
√√√√√ √
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2. Remove the spark plug as shown,
with the spark plug wrench includ-
ed in the owner’s tool kit.
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulator
around the center electrode of the
spark plug is a medium-to-light
tan (the ideal color when the vehi-
cle is ridden normally).
NOTE:
If the spark plug shows a distinctly dif-
ferent color, the engine could be defec-
tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such
problems yourself. Instead, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
2. Check the spark plug for elec-
trode erosion and excessive car-
bon or other deposits, and re-
place it if necessary.
6-7
Specified spark plug:
CR7E (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
0.7-0.8 mm (0.028-0.032 in)
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
To install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.
1. Spark plug gap
2. Clean the surface of the spark
plug gasket and its mating sur-
face, and then wipe off any grime
from the spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4-
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAUB1350
Engine oil and oil filter
element
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil must
be changed and the oil filter element re-
placed at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication chart.To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface
and hold it in an upright position.NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
10-15 minutes, let it continue to
idle for 20-30 seconds, and then
turn it off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, remove the oil filler cap,
wipe the dipstick clean, insert it
back into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
EWAB0010
WARNING0
The exhaust pipes are very hot dur-
ing and following operation. To pre-
vent burns when removing the oil
filler cap, use extra care not to
touch the exhaust pipes.
NOTE:
The engine oil tank is located in
front of the frame.
The engine oil should be between
the minimum and maximum level
marks.
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