EAU15591
The condition of a vehicle is the
owner’s responsibility. Vital compo-
nents can start to deteriorate quickly
and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle
remains unused (for example, as a
result of exposure to the elements).
Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of
tire air pressure could have serious
consequences. Therefore, it is very
important, in addition to a thorough
visual inspection, to check the follo-
wing points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be
made each time the vehicle is used.
Such an inspection can be accom-
plished in a very short time; and the
added safety it assures is more than
worth the time involved.
EWA11150
s s
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation
check list is not working properly,
have it inspected and repaired
before operating the vehicle.
4
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
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EAU15603
Pre-operation check list
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Fuel• Refuel if necessary. 3-3, 3-4
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in oil tank.
2-stroke engine oil• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 3-4, 3-5
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Transmission oil• Check oil level in transmission case.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.6-6
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake• Replace if necessary. 3-4, 6-11, 6-12, 6-13
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
Rear brake• Lubricate cable if necessary.
3-4, 6-11, 6-12
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Throttle grip• Check cable free play.
6-9, 6-14
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing.
• Check for damage.
Wheels and tires• Check tire condition and tread depth.
6-9, 6-15
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
Brake levers• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.3-4, 6-11, 6-14
Centerstand• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-14
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EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed
instead.
From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km) ANNUAL
NOITEM CHEK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1 6 12 18 24CHECK
1*Fuel line• Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
• Check condition.
2
Spark plug• Clean and regap.√√
• Replace.√√
3Air filter element• Clean.√√• Replace.√√
4*Front brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5*Rear brake• Check operation and adjust brake lever free play.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
6*Brake hose• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √• Replace. Every 4 years
7*Wheels• Check runout and for damage.√√√√
• Check tread depth and for damage.
8*Tires• Replace if necessary.
√√√√ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
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ECA10480
CAUTION
Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the
air filter case.
The engine should never be
operated without the air filter
element installed, otherwise
the piston(s) and/or cylinder(s)
may become excessively worn.
7. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screws.
8. Install the screw clamp and the
screws that fasten the air filter
case to the crankcase.
EAU21300
Adjusting the carburetor
The carburetor is an important part of
the engine and requires very sophisti-
cated adjustment. Therefore, all car-
buretor adjustments should be left to
a Yamaha dealer, who has the neces-
sary professional knowledge and
experience.
EAU21370
Adjusting the throttle cable
free play
The throttle cable free play should
measure 2 ~ 5 mm (0,8 ~ 0,20 in) at
the throttle grip. Periodically check
the throttle cable free play and, if
necessary, adjust it as follows.
NOTE:
The engine idling speed must be
correctly adjusted before checking
and adjusting the throttle cable free
play.
1. Locknut
2. Adjuster
3. Free play
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the throttle cable free
play, turn the adjusting nut in
direction (a). To decrease the
throttle cable free play, turn the
adjusting nut in direction (b).
3. Tighten the locknut.
EAU33600
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabi-
lity, and safe operation of your vehi-
cle, note the following points regar-
ding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be chec-
ked and, if necessary, adjusted befo-
re each ride.
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
21 b
a3
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EWA10500
s s
WARNING
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperatu-
re of the tires equals the
ambient temperature).
The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories appro-
ved for this model.
EWA11200
s s
WARNING
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characte-
ristics of your vehicle, you should
keep the following precautions in
mind.
NEVER OVERLOAD THE VEHI-
CLE! Operation of an overloa-
ded motorcycle may result in
tire damage, loss of control, or
severe injury. Make sure that
the total weight of rider, pas-
senger, cargo, and accessories
does not exceed the specified
maximum load for the vehicle.
Do not carry along loosely pac-
ked items, which can shift
during a ride.
Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
vehicle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.
Adjust the tire air pressure with
regard to the load.
Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
1. Depth
2. Side face
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before
each ride. If the center tread depth
reaches the specified limit, if the tire
has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if
the sidewall is cracked, have a Yama-
ha dealer replace the tire immediately.
Minimum tire tread depth (front
and rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
0~90 kg (0~198 lb):
Front:
175 kPa (24,90lb) (1,75 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
200 kPa (28,44lb) (2,0 kgf/cm
2)
90~190 kg (198~419 lb) to maxi-
mum load:
Front:
175 kPa (24,90lb) (1,75 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
225 kPa (32lb) (2,25 kgf/cm
2)
Maximum load*:
158,3 kg (348,4lb) CS50Z
161kg (255lb) CS50
* Total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
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NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
EAU26300
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA10820
CAUTION
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for seve-
ral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Drain the carburetor float cham-ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the drai-
ned fuel into the fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap and
spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking
during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from
the spark plug, and then install
the spark plug and the spark plug
cap.
EWA10950
s s
WARNING
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
5. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degra-
ded in one spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm pla-
ce [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more
7
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
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DimensionsOverall length
1740 mm
Overall width
675 mm
Overall height
1065 mm
Seat height
770 mm
Wheelbase
1210 mm
Ground clearance
132 mm
WeightWith oil and fuel
CS50 80.5 kg
CS50Z 83.7 kg
EngineEngine type
CS50 Air cooled 2-stroke
CS50Z Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement
49.2 cm3
Bore x stroke
40.0 x 39.2 mm
Compression ratio
CS50 10.20 :1
CS50Z 11.40 :1
Starting system
Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)Type
YAMALUBE 2-cycle oil or 2-stroke engine
oil
Engine oil quantityQuantity
1.4 L
Transmission oilType
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30) or SAE10W30
type SE motor oil
Oil change quantity
0.10 L
Air filter element
Wet element
Fuel
Recommended fuel
Regular unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity
5.5 L
CarburetorManufacturer
CS50 DELLORTO GURTNER
CS50Z DELLORTO
Type x quantity
CS50 PHVA 12 ZS/1 PY 12/1
CS50Z PHVA 12 ZS/1
Spark plug(s)Manufacturer/model
NGK/BR8HS
Spark plug gap
0.6-0.7 mm
Clutch type
Dry, centrifugal automatic
TransmissionPrimary reduction system
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio
52/13 (4.000)
Secondary reduction system
Spur gear
Secondary reduction ratio
CS50 42/13 (3.230)
CS50Z 43 x 13 (3.310)
Transmission type
Single speed automatic
Operation
Centrifugal automatic type
ChassisCaster angle
25.00 degree
Trail
80.0 mm
Front tireSize
110/70-12 47L
Rear tireSize
120/70-12 51L 130/70-12 56L
Maximum load
CS50 161 kg
CS50Z 158 kg
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires)
Front
175 kPa
Rear
200 kPa
8
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
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