2007 YAMAHA CYGNUS 125 brake fluid

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
...................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-4
DESCRIPTION
...................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
........................................3-1
Main switch ......................................3-1
Keyhole cover ..................................3-2
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2
Speedometer ...................................3-3
Multi-function display .......................3-3
Handlebar switches .........................3-5
Front brake lever .............................3-6
Rear brake lever ..............................3-7
Fuel tank cap ...................................3-7
Fuel ..................................................3-8
Catalytic converter ...........................3-9
Kickstarter ........................................3-9
Seat .................................................3-9
Storage compartments ..................3-10
Sidestand .......................................3-11
Sidestand switch operation check .3-12
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
...............4-1
Pre-operation check list ...................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS
.................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR
.................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-3
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-6
Checking the spark plug .................. 6-7
Engine oil and oil strainer ................ 6-9
Final transmission oil ..................... 6-11
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements .................................... 6-12
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-14
Valve clearance ............................. 6-14
Tires .............................................. 6-14
Cast wheels ................................... 6-16
Adjusting the rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-16
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ........................ 6-17Checking the front brake fluid
level ........................................... 6-18
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-19
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-19
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-20
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-20
Checking the front fork .................. 6-21
Checking the steering ................... 6-21
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-22
Battery ........................................... 6-22
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-24
Replacing the headlight bulb ........ 6-25
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-26
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb or
a rear turn signal light bulb ........ 6-27
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ... 6-27
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-28
Troubleshooting chart ................... 6-29
SCOOTER CARE AND
STORAGE
........................................... 7-1
Matte color caution .......................... 7-1
Care ................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................... 7-3

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU18660
NOTE:


The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

Hydraulic brake service

Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.

Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.

Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
26

*
Air induction system

Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for
damage.

Replace any damaged parts if necessary.
√√√√ √
27

*
Lights, signals and
switches

Check operation.

Adjust headlight beam.
√√√√√ √
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (
×
1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-18
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
set.

EAU32343
Checking the front brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:

When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the mas-ter cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.

Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.

Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.

Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.

Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.

As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-
ually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
1. Minimum level mark
ZAUM00**
1

Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
check the cause.

EAU22720
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
have the oil seals of the brake master
cylinder and caliper as well as the
brake hose replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are dam-
aged or leaking.

Oil seals: Replace every two
years.

Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING

EWA10720
Damage to the outer sheath may in-
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Trail:
90.0 mm (3.54 in)
Front tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
110/70-12 47L
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN / C-992N
Rear tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70-12 58L
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN / C-6007
Maximum load:
172 kg (379 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm
2

)
Rear:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2

)
Loading condition:
90–172 kg (198–379 lb)
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2

)Rear:
225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm
2

)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
J12 X MT2.75
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
J12 X MT3.00
Front brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
78.0 mm (3.07 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
95.5 mm (3.76 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
Charging system:
AC magneto
Battery:
Model:
MF (YT7B-BS)
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 6.5 Ah
Headlight:
Bulb type:
Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage
×
quantity:
Headlight:
12 V, 60 W/55.0 W
×
1
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W
×
1
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W
×
2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W
×
2
Auxiliary light:
12 V, 5.0 W
×
2
License plate light:
12 V, 5.0 W
×
1

INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration................... 5-2
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ............................................... 6-12
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing .................. 6-27
B
Battery..................................................... 6-22
Brake fluid, changing .............................. 6-19
Brake fluid level, checking ...................... 6-18
Brake lever, front....................................... 3-6
Brake lever, rear ....................................... 3-7
Brake levers, lubricating.......................... 6-20
Brake pads and shoes, checking ............ 6-17
Braking ...................................................... 5-2
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ............ 6-19
Care .......................................................... 7-1
Catalytic converter .................................... 3-9
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and
lubricating ............................................. 6-20
D
Dimmer switch .......................................... 3-6
E
Engine break-in ......................................... 5-3
Engine oil and oil strainer.......................... 6-9
Engine trouble warning light...................... 3-3
F
Final transmission oil .............................. 6-11
Front fork, checking ................................ 6-21
Fuel ........................................................... 3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing .......... 5-3
Fuel tank cap ............................................ 3-7
Fuses, replacing...................................... 6-24
H
Handlebar switches ...................................3-5
Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-25
High beam indicator light ...........................3-2
Horn switch ................................................3-6
I
Identification numbers................................9-1
Indicator and warning lights .......................3-2
K
Keyhole cover ............................................3-2
Key identification number ..........................9-1
Kickstarter ..................................................3-9
M
Main switch ................................................3-1
Matte color, caution ...................................7-1
Model label ................................................9-2
Multi-function display .................................3-3
P
Panels, removing and installing .................6-6
Parking.......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ........................................................6-3
Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
R
Rear brake lever free play, adjusting .......6-16
S
Safe-riding points .......................................1-4
Safety information ......................................1-1
Seat ...........................................................3-9
Sidestand .................................................3-11
Sidestand switch operation check ...........3-12
Spark plug, checking .................................6-7
Specifications.............................................8-1Speedometer ............................................. 3-3
Starting off ................................................. 5-2
Starting the engine .................................... 5-1
Start switch ................................................ 3-6
Steering, checking ................................... 6-21
Storage ...................................................... 7-3
Storage compartments ............................ 3-10
T
Tail/brake light bulb or rear turn signal
light bulb, replacing ............................... 6-27
Throttle cable free play, checking............ 6-14
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating .............................................. 6-20
Tires ........................................................ 6-14
Tool kit ....................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting....................................... 6-28
Troubleshooting chart.............................. 6-29
Turn signal indicator light .......................... 3-2
Turn signal light bulb (front), replacing .... 6-26
Turn signal switch...................................... 3-6
V
Valve clearance ....................................... 6-14
Vehicle identification number .................... 9-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking ....................... 6-22
Wheels .................................................... 6-16