2007 YAMAHA CYGNUS 125 oil level

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
...................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-4
DESCRIPTION
...................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
........................................3-1
Main switch ......................................3-1
Keyhole cover ..................................3-2
Indicator and warning lights .............3-2
Speedometer ...................................3-3
Multi-function display .......................3-3
Handlebar switches .........................3-5
Front brake lever .............................3-6
Rear brake lever ..............................3-7
Fuel tank cap ...................................3-7
Fuel ..................................................3-8
Catalytic converter ...........................3-9
Kickstarter ........................................3-9
Seat .................................................3-9
Storage compartments ..................3-10
Sidestand .......................................3-11
Sidestand switch operation check .3-12
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
...............4-1
Pre-operation check list ...................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS
.................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR
.................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-3
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-6
Checking the spark plug .................. 6-7
Engine oil and oil strainer ................ 6-9
Final transmission oil ..................... 6-11
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements .................................... 6-12
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-14
Valve clearance ............................. 6-14
Tires .............................................. 6-14
Cast wheels ................................... 6-16
Adjusting the rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-16
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ........................ 6-17Checking the front brake fluid
level ........................................... 6-18
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-19
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-19
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-20
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-20
Checking the front fork .................. 6-21
Checking the steering ................... 6-21
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-22
Battery ........................................... 6-22
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-24
Replacing the headlight bulb ........ 6-25
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-26
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb or
a rear turn signal light bulb ........ 6-27
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ... 6-27
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-28
Troubleshooting chart ................... 6-29
SCOOTER CARE AND
STORAGE
........................................... 7-1
Matte color caution .......................... 7-1
Care ................................................ 7-1
Storage ........................................... 7-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
val will be at every 3000 km (1800
mi) thereafter.


If the oil change tripmeter indicates
“-----”, have a Yamaha dealer
check the multi-function display,
as it may be faulty.
Clock
To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” button and
“RESET” button together for at
least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing,
push the “SELECT” button to set
the hours.
3. Push the “RESET” button, and the
first minute digit will start flashing.
4. Push the “SELECT” button to set
the first minute digit.
5. Push the “RESET” button and the
second minute digit will start flash-
ing.
6. Push the “SELECT” button to set
the second minute digit.
7. Push the “RESET” button and then
release it to start the clock.
Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-
ments of the fuel meter disappear to-
wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When “ ” starts flashing,
refuel as soon as possible. When the
key is turned to “ON”, all of the display
segments of the fuel meter will appear
for a few seconds, and then shown ac-
tual fuel level.

EAU12347
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Dimmer switch “ / ”
2. Turn signal switch “ / ”
3. Horn switch “ ”
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2

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel

Check fuel level in fuel tank.

Refuel if necessary.

Check fuel line for leakage.3-8
Engine oil

Check oil level in engine.

If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.

Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-9
Final transmission oil

Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-11
Front brake

Check operation.

If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.

Check brake pads for wear.

Replace if necessary.

Check fluid level in reservoir.

If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.

Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-17, 6-18
Rear brake

Check operation.

Lubricate cable if necessary.

Check lever free play.

Adjust if necessary.6-16, 6-17
Throttle grip

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Check cable free play.

If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing.6-14, 6-20
Wheels and tires

Check for damage.

Check tire condition and tread depth.

Check air pressure.

Correct if necessary.6-14, 6-16
Brake levers

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-20

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
2
3
4
5
67
8
9

10

*
Tires

Check tread depth and for damage.

Replace if necessary.

Check air pressure.

Correct if necessary.
√√√√ √
11

*
Wheel bearings

Check bearing for looseness or damage.
√√√√
12

*
Steering bearings

Check bearing play and steering for roughness.
√√√√√

Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24000 km
13

*
Chassis fasteners

Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
√√√√ √
14

Sidestand, centerstand

Check operation.

Lubricate.
√√√√ √
15

*
Sidestand switch

Check operation.
√√√√√ √
16

*
Front fork

Check operation and for oil leakage.
√√√√
17

*
Shock absorber assem-
bly

Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.
√√√√
18

*
Fuel injection

Check engine idle speed.
√√√√√ √
19

Engine oil

Change. (See page 6-9.)

Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
√
Every 3000 km
20

*
Engine oil strainer

Clean.
√
21

Final transmission oil

Check vehicle for oil leakage.
√√ √

Change.
√√√
22

*
V-belt

Replace. Every 18000 km
23

*
Front and rear brake
switches

Check operation.
√√√√√ √
24

Moving parts and cables

Lubricate.
√√√√ √
25

*
Throttle grip housing
and cable

Check operation and free play.

Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.

Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
√√√√ √
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (
×
1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAUT1351
Engine oil and oil strainer
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil strainer
cleaned at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. The engine oil must also be
changed at the initial 1000 km (600 mi)
and when the oil change indicator flash-
es. The oil change tripmeter must be
reset after the initial 1000 km (600 mi).
(See page 3-2 for reset procedures.)
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
NOTE:

Make sure that the vehicle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt to the side can result in a
false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it backinto the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
NOTE:

The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
To change the engine oil and clean
the oil strainer
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and drain bolts to drain the oil from
the crankcase.
CAUTION:

ECA10410
When removing the engine oil drain
bolt, the O-ring, spring, and oil
strainer will fall out. Take care not to
lose these parts.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
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1. Oil filler cap
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
4. Clean the oil strainer with solvent,
and then check it for damage and
replace it if necessary.
5. Check the O-ring for damage and
replace it if necessary.
6. Install the oil strainer, spring,O-ring and engine oil drain bolts,
and then tighten the drain bolts to
the specified torque.
NOTE:

Make sure that the O-ring is properly
seated.
7. Add the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil, and then
install and tighten the engine oil fill-
er cap.
CAUTION:

ECA11670

Do not use oils with a diesel
specification of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” orhigher.

Be sure no foreign material en-
ters the crankcase.
8. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
9. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
10. Reset the oil change tripmeter.
(See page 3-2 for reset proce-
dures.)
NOTE:

If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator flashes (i.e. before
the periodic oil change interval has
been reached), the oil change tripmeter
must be reset after the oil change for
the next periodic oil change to be indi-
cated at the correct time.
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
1. Engine oil drain bolt B
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Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt A:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt B:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity:
0.90 L (0.95 US qt) (0.79 Imp.qt)

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-18
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
set.

EAU32343
Checking the front brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:

When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the mas-ter cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.

Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.

Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.

Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.

Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.

As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-
ually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
1. Minimum level mark
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Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU23271
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
WARNING

EWA10750
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
CAUTION:

ECA10590
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU23280
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ground.
WARNING

EWA10750
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
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