
 Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended.
 Note  that roof racks, ski racks, etc, increase air resistance  and  also fuel consumption.
 Avoid using automatic  transmission kickdown  feature unless necessary.
 However, at higher driving speeds, fuel consumption will be  lower with the air conditioning on and  the windows
closed than with the air conditioning off and  the windows open.
 Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.
Other factors  that decrease gas mileage are:
 Dirty air cleaner
 Dirty engine oil and  clogged oil filter
 Dragging brakes
 Incorrect front  end  alignment.
Some of the above mentioned items and  others  are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals.
NOTE:  Vehicles equipped with automatic  transmissions  should use (D)rive  as often as possible and  avoid using
"kickdown"  to help improve fuel economy.
CAUTION!
Drive slowly and  carefully if going through standing water (i.e. flooded roadways, etc.). Damage to the engine could
result if excess water is drawn in through the air intake  system. Never  drive the vehicle in water deeper than 1 foot
(300 mm).
pg. 114 Starting and driving
Handling  and road holding
Weight distribution affects handling
At the specified curb weight your vehicle has a  tendency to understeer, which  means that the steering wheel has to be
turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a  bend.
This ensures good stability and  reduces the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the
vehicle load. The heavier  the load in the trunk (max. 220 lbs, 100 kg), the less the tendency to understeer.
Handling,  roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design and  inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore,  check that the tires are inflated to
the recommended pressure according  to the vehicle load. See  "Tire  pressure" section.
Loads  should be  distributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded.
Speed-sensitive power steering (Option on certain models)
With this  feature, the steering is most  responsive at lower speeds to make parking, driving in city traffic,  etc., easier.
The effect of the power steering diminishes as you accelerate for greater stability at highway  speeds.
Driving through  water
The vehicle can be  driven through water up to a  depth of approximately 9 in. (25 cm), at a  maximum speed of 6 mph
(10 km/h).
Take particular care when driving through flowing water.
Clean the electrical connections for trailer wiring after driving in mud or water When driving through water, maintain
low speed and  do not stop in the water.
WARNING!
ProCarManuals.com 

Sport mode (R-models only)
R-models are equipped with a  (S)port button that can be  used to engage/disengage the Sport shifting mode. An
indicator light in the button will go on when Sport mode is engaged.
With Sport mode engaged, the transmission will shift up at higher rpm in first and  second gears, and  will also shift
down at higher rpm for more immediate engine response during acceleration and  deceleration.
pg. 120 Starting and driving
All Wheel Drive (option)
All Wheel Drive (AWD) - general information
Your Volvo can be  equipped with permanent All Wheel Drive, which  means that power is distributed automatically
between the front  and  rear wheels. Under normal driving conditions, most  engine's power is directed to the front
wheels. However, if there is any  tendency for the front  wheels to spin, an  electronically  controlled coupling distributes
power to the wheels that have the best traction.
Tire dimensions
Volvo recommends that you always drive on tires of the same brand, size, construction  (radial),  tread pattern, load-,
speed-, traction- , temperature-, and  treadwear  rating. Never  drive on mixed tires, except for brief periods  when the
temporary spare tire is in use. Always use properly inflated tires of correct dimensions. Tire size and  inflation
pressures are shown on the tire inflation pressure placards, located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural member
at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler  door on Canadian
models.
Temporary Spare
The temporary spare tire is for temporary, low-speed, short-distance use only. Replace it with a  full-sized tire as soon
as possible. Do not drive on the temporary spare at speeds above 50 mph (80km/h) or for distances greater than 50
miles (80 km).
Never  install  snow chains on a  temporary spare.
pg. 121 Starting and driving
Four-C active chassis system
Four-C active chassis
The FOUR-C (Continuously Controlled Chassis Concept) active chassis system, consisting of Comfort and  Sport
modes, is available as an  option.
NOTE: The S60 R has a  standard FOUR-C system consisting of Comfort, Sport, and  Advanced sport modes. The
ProCarManuals.com 

2 0 0 7
VOLVO S60
Wheels and tires
pg. 141 Wheels and tires
General information 142
Tire inflation pressure table  - U.S. models146
Tire inflation pressure table  - Canadian models147
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only148
Self supporting run flat tires (option)150
Tire designations151
Glossary of tire terminology152
Vehicle loading153
Uniform  Tire Quality Grading155
Snow chains, snow tires, studded tires156
Temporary  spare157
Changing wheels158
pg. 142 Wheels and tires
General information
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according  to the vehicle's tire information placard  on the B-pillar (the structural
member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler  door on
Canadian models.
The tires have good road holding characteristics and  offer  good handling on dry and  wet  surfaces. It should be  noted
however  that the tires have been developed to give these features on snow/ice-free surfaces.
Certain  models are equipped with "all-season"  tires, which  provide a  somewhat higher degree of road holding on
slippery surfaces than tires without the "all-season"  rating. However, for optimum road holding on icy or snow-
covered roads, we recommend suitable winter tires on all four wheels.
When replacing tires, be  sure that the new tires are the same size designation, type (radial)  and  preferably from  the
same manufacturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is a  risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and  handling
characteristics.
Storing wheels and tires
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted on rims), they should be  suspended off the floor  or placed on their sides
on the floor.
Tires not mounted on rims should be  stored  on their sides or standing upright, but should not be  suspended.
CAUTION!
ProCarManuals.com 

Tires should preferably be  stored  in a  cool, dry, dark place, and  should never be  stored  in close proximity  to
solvents, gasoline, oils,  etc.
Tread wear indicator
The tires have wear  indicator strips running across or parallel to the tread. The letters  TWI are printed on the side of
the tire. When approximately 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the tread, these strips become visible and  indicate that the tire
should be  replaced.  Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread offer  very poor traction.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be  identical  in type (radial)  and  size as the one  being
replaced.  Using a  tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the
vehicle.
pg. 143 Wheels and tires
General information
WARNING!
 The wheel and  tire sizes  for your Volvo are specified to meet  stringent stability and  handling requirements.
Unapproved  wheel/tire size combinations can negatively affect your vehicle's stability and  handling. Approved tire
sizes  are shown in the Tire inflation pressure tables on pages 146 and  147
.
 Any damage caused by installation  of unapproved wheel/tire size combinations will not be  covered by your new
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no responsibility  for death, injury, or expenses that may result from  such
installations.
 New tires
Remember that tires are perishable goods. As of 2000, the manufacturing week and  year will be  indicated with 4 digits
(e.g. 1502 means that the tire illustrated was manufactured during week 15 of 2002).
Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. It is recommended that tires generally be  replaced  after 6
years of normal service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V) exposure
can accelerate the aging process.
You should replace  the spare tire when you replace  the other road tires due  to the aging of the spare.
A tire's age can be  determined by the DOT stamp on the sidewall (see the illustration above).
ProCarManuals.com 

A tire with e.g.,  visible cracks or discoloration should be  replaced  immediately.
Improving tire economy:
 Maintain correct tire pressure. See  the tire pressure tables on pages 146 and  147.
 Drive smoothly:  avoid fast  starts, hard braking and  tire screeching.
 Tire wear  increases with speed.
 Correct front  wheel alignment is very important.
 Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and  driving comfort.
 Tires must  maintain the same direction of rotation throughout their lifetime.
When replacing tires, the tires with the most  tread should be  mounted on the rear wheels to reduce the chance of
oversteer during hard braking.
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently.
pg. 144 Wheels and tires
General information
Tire inflation
Check tire inflation pressure regularly.
Tables listing  the recommended inflation pressure for your vehicle can be  found on pages 146 and  147
. A tire inflation
pressure placard  is also located on the driver's side Bpillar (the structural member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear
of the driver's door opening). This placard  indicates the designation of the factory-mounted tires on your vehicle, as
well as load limits and  inflation pressure.
NOTE:  The placards shown indicate inflation pressure for the tires installed on the vehicle at the factory only.
ProCarManuals.com 

 Use a  tire gauge to check the tire inflation pressure, including the spare, at least once a  month and  before long trips.
You are strongly urged to buy a  reliable tire pressure gauge, as automatic  service station gauges may be  inaccurate.
 Use the recommended cold inflation pressure for optimum tire performance and  wear.
 Under-inflation or over-inflation may cause uneven treadwear  patterns.
WARNING!
 Under-inflation is the most  common cause of tire failure and  may result in severe tire cracking,  tread separation,
or "blowout," with unexpected loss of vehicle control and  increased risk of injury.
 Under-inflated tires reduce the load carrying capacity of your vehicle.
When weather temperature changes occur, tire inflation pressures also change. A 10- degree temperature drop causes a
corresponding drop of 1 psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure. Check your tire pressures frequently and  adjust them to the
proper pressure, which  can be  found on the vehicle's tire information placard  or certification label.
Checking tire pressure
A certain amount of air seepage from  the tires occurs naturally and  tire pressure fluctuates with seasonal changes in
temperature. Always check tire pressure regularly.
Cold tires
Inflation  pressure should be  checked when the tires are cold.
pg. 145 Wheels and tires
General information
The tires are considered to be cold when they have the same temperature as the surrounding (ambient) air.
This temperature is normally reached after the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours.
After driving a  distance of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), the tires are considered to be  hot. If you have to drive
farther than this  distance to pump your tire(s), check and  record the tire pressure first and  add  the appropriate air
pressure when you get to the pump.
If checking tire pressure when the tire is hot, never "bleed" or reduce air pressure. The tires are hot from  driving and  it
is normal for pressures to increase above recommended cold pressures. A hot tire at or below  recommended cold
inflation pressure could be  significantly under-inflated.
To check  inflation pressure:
- Remove the cap from  the valve on one  tire, then firmly press the tire gauge onto the valve.
- Add air to reach the recommended air pressure.
- Replace the valve cap.
- Repeat this  procedure for each tire, including the spare.
- Visually inspect the tires to make sure there are no nails or other objects embedded that could puncture the tire and
cause an  air leak.
- Check the sidewalls to make sure there are no gouges, cuts, bulges or other irregularities.
NOTE:
 If you overfill  the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center  of the valve. Then recheck the pressure
with your tire gauge.
 Some spare tires require higher inflation pressure than the other tires. Consult the tire inflation tables on pages 146
and  147, or see the inflation pressure placard.
pg. 146 Wheels and tires
ProCarManuals.com 

Tire inflation pressure table - U.S. models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire inflation placard  for
information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory.Cold tire pressures up to five persons
Tire size Front,  psi (kPa)Rear, psi (kPa)
S60
195/65R15
205/55R16
215/55R16
235/45R17
235/45R17  SSRFT
1
35 (240) 35 (240)
235/40R18 39 (270)39 (270)
Temporary  spare tire
T125/80R17 61 (420)
61 (420)
S60 R
235/45R17
235/40R18 39 (270)
39 (270)
Temporary  spare tire
T115/85R18 61 (420)
61 (420)
1. Self supporting run  flat  tires. See page 150 for  more information.
Load ratings
The load ratings in the tables above translate as follows:
91 =  1365 lbs (615 kg), 93 =  1433 lbs (650 kg), 99 =  1709 lbs (755 kg)
Speed ratings
The speed ratings in the tables translate as follows:
M =  81 mph (130 km/h), V= 149 mph (240 km/h), W=  168 mph (270 km/h)
See  also page 151
 for an  explanation of the designations on the sidewall of the tire.
pg. 147 Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressure table - Canadian models
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire inflation placard  for
information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory.
Tire size Cold tire pressures
up to five persons
psi (kPa)Optional pressure
up to three persons
psi (kPa)
  FrontRearFront Rear
S60
195/65R15
205/55R16
215/55R16
235/45R17 38 (260)
38 (260)32 (220) 32 (220)
ProCarManuals.com 

235/40R1839(270)39(270)35 (240) 35 (240)
Temporary  spare tire
T125/80R17 61 (420)
61 (420)61 (420) 61 (420)
S60 R
235/45R17
235/40R18 39(270)
39(270)35 (240) 35 (240)
Temporary  spare tire
T115/85R18 61 (420)
61 (420)61 (420) 61 (420)
pg. 148 Wheels and tires
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS) - option on certain U.S. models only
The tire pressure monitoring  system uses sensors  mounted in the tire valves to check inflation pressure levels. When
the vehicle is moving at a  speed of approximately 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster, these sensors  transmit inflation pressure
data to a  receiver located in the vehicle.
USA  - FCC ID:  MRXTG315AM04
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules.  Operation is subject to the following conditions:  (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and  (2) this  device must  accept any  interference received,  including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
When low inflation pressure is detected, TPMS will light up the tire pressure warning light ( 
) (also  referred to as a
telltale) in the instrument panel, and  will display a  message in the text window. The wording of this  message is
determined by the degree of inflation pressure loss.
NOTE:  If a  fault occurs in TPMS, the tire pressure warning light will flash  for approximately 1 minute and  TIRE
PRESS  SYST  SERVICE REQUIRED will be  displayed.
Each tire, including the spare (if  provided), should be  checked monthly when cold and  inflated to the inflation pressure
recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard  or tire inflation pressure label.  (If your vehicle has
tires of a  different  size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard  or tire inflation pressure label,  you should
determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an  added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a  tire pressure monitoring  system (TPMS) that
illuminates  a  low tire pressure telltale when one  or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly,
when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates,  you should stop and  check your tires as soon as possible, and  inflate
them to the proper pressure. Driving on a  significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat  and  can lead to
tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and  tire tread life, and  may affect the vehicle's handling and
stopping  ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a  substitute for proper tire maintenance, and  it is the driver's responsibility  to
maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level  to trigger illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a  TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating
properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined  with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a
malfunction, the telltale will flash  for approximately one  minute and  then remain continuously illuminated. This
sequence will continue  upon subsequent  vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction
indicator is illuminated, the system may not be  able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.  TPMS
malfunctions may occur for a  variety of reasons, including the installation  of replacement  or alternate  tires or wheels
ProCarManuals.com