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Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance intervals except at owner request and at
additional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.
Checking and adding oil
The oil level should be checked every time the vehicle is refueled. This is especially important during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
The vehicle should be parked on a level surface when the oil is checked.
If the engine is warm, wait for at least 10-15 minutes after the engine has been switched off before checking the oil.
Checking the oil
- Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-free rag.
- Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check the oil level.
- Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to the MIN mark, add approximately 1 US quart (1 liter) of oil.
- Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
- Switch off the engine and wait for at least 10-15 minutes and recheck the oil level. If necessary, add oil until the
level is near the mark.
CAUTION!
- Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.
- Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consumption.
- Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.
- Always add oil of the same type and viscosity as already used.
WARNING!
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
R-models
R-models are equipped with an oil level warning system. If the engine oil level becomes too low, the warning light in
the instrument panel will come on and a warning will be displayed in the text window.
If the yellow warning light in the instrument panel comes on and the text OIL LEVEL LOW/FILL OIL is displayed,
stop safely as soon as possible and add 1 qt (1 liter) of oil. Check the oil level with the dipstick before restarting the
engine.
If the red warning light in the instrument panel comes on and the text OIL LEVEL LOW/STOP SAFELY-->STOP
ENGINE -->SEE MANUAL is displayed, stop safely as soon as possible and add oil (not more than 1.6 qts (1.5
liters). Check the oil level with the dipstick before restarting the engine. If no oil level is visible on the dipstick, do not
start the engine. Have the vehicle towed to an authorized Volvo workshop.
pg. 176 Maintenance and servicing
Fluids
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Fluids
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir
The clutch and brake fluid should always be above the MIN mark on the side of the reservoir. Check, without
removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (280 °C), P/N 9437433.
Replace: Every second year or 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15,000
miles (24,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.).
Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer.
Power steering fluid reservoir
The fluid level should always be between the ADD and FULL marks.
Fluid type: Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Replace: No fluid change required.
NOTE: If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no electrical current and must be
towed, it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the
steering wheel.
pg. 178 Maintenance and servicing
Wiper blades
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Windshield wiper blades
- Lift the wiper arm off the windshield.
- Press in the catches (A in the illustration above).
- Pull out the wiper blade.
- Insert a new wiper blade and ensure that it is firmly in place.
The driver's side wiper blade is longer than the one on the passenger's side.
Headlight wiper blades (certain models)
Pull the wiper blade in the direction indicated by the arrow in the illustration to remove it. Press the new wiper blade
into place. The long section of the blade should point toward the grille. Check that the new blade is properly attached
to the wiper arm.
pg. 179 Maintenance and servicing
Battery
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Low beam headlight
(Halogen headlights)
Removing the defective bulb:
- Switch off the headlights and turn the ignition switch to position 0.
- Remove the plastic cover.
- Disconnect the wiring connector.
- Loosen the retaining spring by first moving it to the right and then moving it outward and downward, out of the way.
- Pull out the defective bulb.
Installing the new bulb:
- Insert the new bulb, without touching the glass, with the guide lug upward. The bulb will only seat properly in this
position.
- Move the retaining spring up and push it slightly to the left until it seats properly.
- Reconnect the wiring connector.
- Reinstall the plastic cover.
NOTE: If the vertical aim of your headlights needs to be adjusted for any reason (e.g., towing a trailer for extended
periods), this should be done by an authorized Volvo retailer.
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Fluids
Transmission1
Oil grade
Manual: MTF 97309
Automatic :
AW5
TF-80SC (S60R) JWS 3309
JWS 3309
Different types of oil should never be mixed.
Power steering
Grade: Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Brake fluid
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536°F (280°C).
Cooling system Type Positive pressure, closed system.
Coolant Volvo original coolant/ antifreeze
Volume 9.3 US qts (8.8 liters)
The thermostat begins to open at 194°F (90°C).
1. The transmission oil does not normally need to be changed during the service life of the vehicle. However, it may be necessary to replace the oil
if the vehicle is often driven in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances, for prolonged
driving in mountainous areas, or if the vehicle is often driven short distances in temperatures under 40°F (5°C).
pg. 205 Specifications
Three way catalytic converter
Three-way catalytic converter cautions
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or
distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to
operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such
as engine overheating or backfiring. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-
way catalytic converter.
Do not park your vehicle over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which can come into contact with the
hot exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one minute), or an intermittently firing or flooded engine can cause three-
way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating.
Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine, the Electronic Control Module, or the vehicle
may be illegal and can cause three-way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection setting or components.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE: Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
pg. 206 Specifications
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2 0 0 7
VOLVO S60
Index
pg. 233-237 Index
A
A/C (air conditioning) 76
ABS2, 47, 123
Accessory installation (special warnings)5
Active Bi -Xenon headlights (ABL)53
Air conditioning75
Air distribution73, 76
Air quality sensor77
Air vents73
Alarm103
All Wheel Drive120
All Wheel Drive - towing129
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)2, 47
Audio system212
AUTO (climate control)75
Automatic transmission116
Automatic transmission - kickdown117
Automatic transmission, Sport mode119
Average speed59
AWD120
B
Back up light187
Backrest, rear seat, folding90
Battery171, 179
Battery - replacing181
Belt check172
Black Box (Vehicle Event Data)168
Blower (fan)75
Brake circuit122
Brake fluid177
Brake light187
Brake system46, 122
Bulbs182
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Speedometer44
Sport mode119
Stability systems125
Stability Traction Control (STC)125
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)96
Starting the car111
STC50, 125
Steering wheel lock112
Stone chips, touching up166
STOP ENGINE49
Storage compartments86, 87
Studded tires156
Sun visor69
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - warning light45
Suspension206
T
Tachometer44
Temperature control75
Temperature gauge44
Text window - messages48
TIME FOR REGULAR SERVICE49
Tire designations151
Tire economy, improving143
Tire inflation144
Tire inflation pressure table
Canadian models147
Tire inflation pressure table US models
146
Tire inflation pressure, checking145
Tire pressure monitoring system47
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)148
Towing - cars with All Wheel Drive129
Towing a trailer131
Towing the car128
Trailer hitch - detachable133
Trailer indicator lamp47
Trailer towing131
Transmission - automatic116
Transmission - Geartronic118
Tread wear indicator142
Trip computer59
Trip odometer44
Trunk
opening from the inside101
Trunk unlocking
100
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