
 Check state of the battery's charge.
 Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as well), and  replace  those that are worn. Check tire pressures.
 The brakes, front  wheel alignment, and  steering gear should be  checked by your Volvo retailer only.
 Check all lights, including high beams.
 Reflective warning triangles  are legal  requirement in some countries.
 Have a  word with your Volvo retailer if you intend to drive in countries where  it may be  difficult to obtain the
correct fuel.
 Consider your destination. If you will be  driving through an  area where  snow or ice are likely to occur, consider
snow tires.
1. To prevent injury  from  contact with  hot surfaces, do not inspect your vehicle's transmission fluid yourself. Have your vehicle's transmission fluid
level  inspected  by a qualified  Volvo service technician.
pg. 138 Starting and driving
Front/rear park assist (option/accessory)
A. Front (accessory as available) B. Rear (option)
Front/rear park assist
The park assist system(s) are designed to assist you when driving into parking spaces, garages, etc. They utilize
ultrasound sensors  located in the bumpers  to measure the distance to a  vehicle or other object,  or a  person who may be
close to the front  or rear of the vehicle.
When is park assist active?
Front:  the system is active from  the time the engine is started until the vehicle exceeds a  speed of approximately 10
mph (15 km/h). It is also active when the vehicle is backing up. Front park assist reactivates automatically  when the
vehicle's speed goes under 10 mph (15 km/h).
Rear:  the system is active when the engine is running and  reverse  gear is selected.
NOTE:
"PARK ASSIST ACTIVE"  will be  displayed.
 If the vehicle is equipped with front  and  rear park assist, both systems will either be  activated or deactivated
together. They cannot be  used separately.
 The indicator light in the button (see the illustration on page 51) will light up to indicate that park assist system(s)
are activated.
When park assist is actively working:
 The audio system's volume will be  reduced.
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Vehicle Event Data (Black Box)
Your vehicle's driving and  safety systems employ computers that monitor, and  share with each other, information
about your vehicle's operation. One or more of these computers may store  what  they monitor, either during normal
vehicle operation or in a  crash or near-crash event. Stored information may be  read and  used by:
 Volvo Car  Corporation
 service and  repair facilities
 law  enforcement or government agencies
 others  who may assert a  legal  right to know, or who obtain your consent to know such information.
Applicable warranties
In accordance with applicable U.S. and  Canadian regulations,  the following list of warranties is provided.
 New Car  Limited Warranty
 Parts and  Accessories Limited Warranty
 Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty
 Seat Belt and  Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty
 Emission Design and  Defect Warranty
 Emission Performance Warranty
These are the Federal warranties;  other warranties are provided as required by state/ provincial law.  Refer to your
separate Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning  each of the warranties.
pg. 169 Maintenance and servicing
Maintaining your vehicle
Owner  maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and  intervals  are described in your vehicle's Warranty and  Service Records
Information booklet.
The following points  can be  carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the vehicle  is refueled:
 Check the engine oil level
 Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and  tail lights
Monthly:
 Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
 Check that engine coolant  and  other fluid levels are between the indicated "min" and  "max" markings.
 Clean interior  glass surfaces with a  glass cleaner  and  soft paper towels.
 Wipe driver information displays with a  soft cloth.
 Visually inspect battery terminals for corrosion. Corrosion may indicate a  loose terminal connector,  or a  battery near
the end  of its  useful  service life. Consult your Volvo retailer for additional information.
As needed:
 Wash the vehicle, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear  that can be  caused by a  buildup of dirt, and  corrosion
that can be  caused by salt residues.
 Clean leaves and  twigs from  air intake  vents at the base of the windshield, and  from  other places where  they may
collect.
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NOTE: Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase or subscription at
www.volvotechinfo.com.
pg. 170 Maintenance and servicing
Emission inspection readiness
What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)?
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized  engine management system. It stores diagnostic information about your
vehicle's emission controls. It can light the Check Engine light (MIL) if it detects an  emission control "fault." A "fault"
is a  component  or system that is not performing within an  expected range. A fault may be  permanent or temporary.
OBD II will store  a  message about any  fault.
How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?
Many states connect a  computer directly to a  vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some
states, this  type of inspection has replaced  the tailpipe emission test.
How can my vehicle  fail OBD II emission inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspection for any  of the following reasons.
 If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your vehicle may fail inspection.
 If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit, but went  out without any  action  on your part, OBD II will still  have a
recorded fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail, depending on the inspection practices in your area.
 If you had  recent  service that required disconnecting the battery, OBD II diagnostic information may be  incomplete
and  "not ready"  for inspection. A vehicle that is not ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II emission inspection?
 If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit - or was lit but went  out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and,  if
necessary,  serviced by a  qualified Volvo technician.
 If you recently had  service for a  lit Check Engine light, or if you had  service that required disconnecting the battery,
a  period of driving is necessary  to bring the OBD II system to "ready" for inspection. A half-hour trip of mixed stop-
and -go/ highway  driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you
with more information on planning a  trip.
 Maintain your vehicle in accordance with your vehicle's maintenance schedule.
pg. 171 Maintenance and servicing
Working on your vehicle
Note the following  before you begin working on your vehicle
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made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained.
Do not remove the filler  cap other than for topping up with coolant.  Frequent removal may prevent coolant  circulation
between the engine and  the expansion tank during engine warm up and  cooling.
Changing coolant
Normally, the coolant  does not need to be  changed. If the system must  be  drained, consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE: Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and  antifreeze  qualities of the coolant  and  has
a  lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.  Top off with Volvo Genuine
Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/ 50 mix of water and  antifreeze).
CAUTION!
The cooling system must  always be  kept filled to the correct level.  If it is not kept filled, there can be  high local
temperatures in the engine which  could result in damage. Different types of antifreeze/ coolant  may not be  mixed.
WARNING!
Never  remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait  until the vehicle cools.
pg. 173 Maintenance and servicing
Hood and engine compartment
Opening the hood
- Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock.
- Lift the hood slightly.
- Press up the release control located under the front  edge of the hood (at the center) and  lift.
WARNING!
Check that the hood locks properly when closed!
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 Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal maintenance intervals  except at owner request and  at
additional charge. Please consult your Volvo retailer.
Checking and adding  oil
The oil level  should be  checked every time the vehicle is refueled. This is especially important during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
 The vehicle should be  parked on a  level  surface  when the oil is checked.
If the engine is warm, wait for at least 10-15 minutes after the engine has been switched off before checking the oil.
Checking the oil
- Pull out the dipstick and  wipe  it with a  lint-free rag.
- Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and  check the oil level.
- Add oil if necessary.  If the level  is close to the MIN  mark, add  approximately 1 US quart (1 liter)  of oil.
- Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
- Switch off the engine and  wait for at least 10-15 minutes and  recheck the oil level.  If necessary,  add  oil until the
level  is near the mark.
CAUTION!
- Not checking the oil level  regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level  becomes too low.
- Never  fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an  increase in oil consumption.
- Not checking the oil level  regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level  becomes too low.
- Always add  oil of the same type and  viscosity as already  used.
WARNING!
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
R-models
R-models are equipped with an  oil level  warning system. If the engine oil level  becomes too low, the warning light in
the instrument panel will come on and  a  warning will be  displayed in the text window.
 If the yellow warning light in the instrument panel comes on and  the text OIL LEVEL LOW/FILL OIL is displayed,
stop safely as soon as possible and  add  1 qt (1 liter)  of oil. Check the oil level  with the dipstick before restarting the
engine.
 If the red warning light in the instrument panel comes on and  the text OIL LEVEL LOW/STOP SAFELY-->STOP
ENGINE -->SEE MANUAL is displayed, stop safely as soon as possible and  add  oil (not more than 1.6 qts (1.5
liters). Check the oil level  with the dipstick before restarting the engine. If no oil level  is visible on the dipstick, do not
start the engine. Have the vehicle towed  to an  authorized Volvo workshop.
pg. 176 Maintenance and servicing
Fluids
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Battery maintenance
The battery in your vehicle is located under the floor  of the trunk.
Driving habits and  conditions, climate,  the number of starts, etc. all affect the service life and  function of the battery.
In order for your battery to perform satisfactorily, keep the following in mind:
 Check the fluid level  in each cell  in the battery every 24 months  or every 15,0001 miles (24,000 km), whichever is
sooner. The fluid should be  at the level  shown in the illustrations above (A)
2. Do not overfill.
 Use a  screw driver to open  the caps or cover and  a  flashlight to inspect the level.
 If necessary,  add  distilled water. The level  should never be  above the indicator (A).
 The fluid level  should be  checked if the battery has been recharged.
 After inspection, be  sure the cap over each battery cell  or the cover is securely in place.
 Check that the battery cables are correctly connected and  properly tightened. Route ventilation hose through opening
in floor  (see page 181
)
1. More  frequently in  warm climates.
2. The  level  indicator  inside  the battery  could be  designed  in  various  ways. See illustrations.
pg. 180 Maintenance and servicing
Battery
 Never  disconnect the battery when the engine is running, for example when changing the battery.
 The battery should be  disconnected from  the vehicle when a  battery charger is used directly on the battery.
 However, if the battery is being charged via the connecting points  in the engine compartment (see page 181), the
battery must  be  connected.
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C
Capacities202
Capacity weight153
Carbon  Monoxide - Important  Warning107
Catalytic converter205
Central  locking system - remote control97
Changing coolant172
Check Engine warning light46
Child safety child restraints31
Child safety lock102
Climate system72
Clock44
Coat hanger89
Cold  weather precautions136
Coolant176
   changing172
   checking level  of172
Coolant - changing176
Cooling system204
Courtesy light84
Cruise control60
Cup holders
   center  console88
   rear seat
87
Curb weight153
Current fuel consumption59
D
Defroster75
Detachable trailer hitch133
Door mirror defroster58
Door mirrors51
Driver distraction5
Driving economically113
DSTC50
Dynamic Stability and  Traction Control (DSTC)50
E
Economical driving113
Electric socket51
Electrical system207
Electrically operated  moonroof68
Emission inspection170
Engine - starting111
Engine compartment173
Engine oil174, 203
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Speedometer44
Sport mode119
Stability systems125
Stability Traction Control (STC)125
Start inhibitor  (immobilizer)96
Starting the car111
STC50, 125
Steering wheel lock112
Stone chips, touching up166
STOP  ENGINE49
Storage compartments86, 87
Studded tires156
Sun visor69
Supplemental Restraint System  (SRS)  -    warning light45
Suspension206
T
Tachometer44
Temperature control75
Temperature gauge44
Text window - messages48
TIME  FOR  REGULAR SERVICE49
Tire designations151
Tire economy, improving143
Tire inflation144
Tire inflation pressure table
   Canadian models147
Tire inflation pressure table  US models
146
Tire inflation pressure, checking145
Tire pressure monitoring  system47
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  (TPMS)148
Towing - cars with All Wheel Drive129
Towing a  trailer131
Towing the car128
Trailer hitch - detachable133
Trailer indicator lamp47
Trailer towing131
Transmission - automatic116
Transmission - Geartronic118
Tread wear  indicator142
Trip computer59
Trip odometer44
Trunk
   opening from  the inside101
Trunk  unlocking
100
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