Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ABS: 4E-2
General Description
ABS DescriptionS7RS0B4501001
The ABS (Antilock Brake System) controls the fluid
pressure applied to the wheel cylinder of each brake
from the master cylinder so that each wheel is not locked
even when hard braking is applied.
This ABS has also the following function.
While braking is applied, but before ABS control
becomes effective, braking force is distributed between
the front and rear so as to prevent the rear wheels from
being locked too early for better stability of the vehicle.
The main component parts of this ABS include the
following parts in addition to those of the conventional
brake system.
• Wheel speed sensor which senses revolution speed of each wheel and outputs its signal.
• ABS warning light which light s to inform abnormality
when system fails to operate properly.
• ABS hydraulic unit / cont rol module assembly is
incorporated ABS co ntrol module, ABS hydraulic unit
(actuator assembly), solenoid valve power supply
driver (transistor), solenoid valve driver (transistor),
pump motor driver (transistor).
– ABS control module which sends operation signal to ABS hydraulic unit to control fluid pressure
applied to each wheel cylinder based on signal
from each wheel speed sensor so as to prevent
wheel from locking.
– ABS hydraulic unit which operates according to signal from ABS control module to control fluid
pressure applied to wheel cylinder of each 4
wheels.
– Solenoid valve power supp ly driver (transistor)
which supplies power to solenoid valve in ABS
hydraulic unit.
– Solenoid valve driver (transistor) which controls each solenoid valves in ABS hydraulic unit.
– Pump motor driver (transistor) which supplies power to pump motor in ABS hydraulic unit.
This ABS is equipped with Electronic Brake force
Distribution (EBD) system that controls a fluid pressure
of rear wheels to best condition, which is the same
function as that of proportion ing valve, by the signal from
wheel sensor independently of change of load due to
load capacity and so on. An d if the EBD system fails to
operate properly, the brake warning light lights to inform
abnormality.
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly
Description
S7RS0B4501002
ABS control module is a component of ABS hydraulic
unit / control module asse mbly and has the following
functions.
Self-Diagnosis Function
ABS control module diagnose s conditions of the system
component parts (whether or not there is any
abnormality) all the time and indicates the results
(warning of abnormality occurrence and DTC) through
the ABS warning light as described.
• When ignition switch is turned ON, ABS warning light lights for 2 seconds to check its circuit.
• When no abnormality has been detected (the system is in good condition), ABS warning light turns OFF
after 2 seconds.
• When an abnormality in th e system is detected, ABS
warning light lights and the area where that
abnormality lies is stored in the memory of EEPROM
in ABS control module.
1
I4RS0A450001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ABS: 4E-10
Problem symptom confirmation
Check if what the customer claimed in “Customer
Questionnaire” is actually found in the vehicle and if that
symptom is found, whether it is identified as a failure.
(This step should be shared with the customer if
possible.) Check warning lights related to brake system
referring to “EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light)
Check” and “ABS Warning Light Check”.
DTC check, record and clearance
Perform “DTC Check” proced ure, record it and then
clear it referring to “DTC Clearance”.
Recheck DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
When DTC which is recorded at DTC check procedure is
detected again after performi ng DTC clearance, go to
“Step 4: ABS Check: ” to proceed the diagnosis.
When DTC which is recorded at DTC check procedure is
not indicated anymore after performing DTC clearance,
ABS control module does not perform the system
diagnosis, or temporary abnormality may occur,
therefore go to “Step 2: Driving Test: ” to proceed the
diagnosis.
Step 2: Driving Test
Test drive the vehicle at 40 km/h for more than a minute
and check if any trouble symptom (such as abnormal
lighting of ABS warn ing light) exists.
If the malfunction DTC is co nfirmed again at ignition
switch ON, driving test as described is not necessary.
Proceed to Step 3.
Step 3: DTC Check
Recheck DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Step 4: ABS Check
According to ABS Check for the DTC confirmation in
Step 3, locate the cause of the trouble, namely in a
sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator
assembly or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.
Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
Check the parts or system suspected as a possible
cause referring to “Brakes Symptom Diagnosis in
Section 4A” and based on symptoms appearing on the
vehicle (symptom obtained through Steps 1 and 2 and
repair or replace faulty parts, if any).
Step 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to
occur (e.g., wire harness, con nector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section
00” and related circuit of trouble code recorded in Step 1
to 3.
Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the
ABS is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear
the DTC once referring to “DTC Clearance” and perform
test driving and confirm that no DTC is indicated.ABS Warning Light CheckS7RS0B4504002
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check that ABS warning light (1) comes ON for
about 2 seconds and then goes off.
If any faulty condition is found, advance to “ABS
Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch
ON” or “ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady”.
EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light)
Check
S7RS0B4504003
NOTE
Perform this check on a level place.
1) Turn ignition switch ON with parking brake applied.
2) Check that EBD warning lig ht (brake warning light)
(1) is turned ON.
3) Release parking brake with ignition switch ON and check that EBD warning lig ht (brake warning light)
goes off.
If it doesn’t go off, go to “EBD Warning Light (Brake
Warning Light) Comes ON Steady”.
11
I4RS0A450007-01
BRAKE
1
I4RS0A450008-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-14 Electronic Stability Program:
Step 2: Driving Test
Test the vehicle at 40 km/h for more than a minute including left and right turns and check if any trouble symptom
(such as ESP ® warning lamp and/or ABS warning lamp) exists.
If the malfunction DTC is confirmed at ignition switch ON, proceed to Step 3.
If the malfunction DTC is not confirmed at ignition switch ON, proceed to Step 6.
Step 3: DTC Check
Recheck DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Step 4: ESP ® Check
According to ESP ® Check for the DTC confirmation in Step 3, locate the cause of the trouble, namely in a sensor,
switch, wire harness, connector, actuator assembly or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.
Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
Check the parts or system suspected as a possible cause referring to “Brakes Symptom Diagnosis in Section 4A” and
based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptom obtain ed through Steps 1 and 2 and repair or replace faulty
parts, if any).
Step 6: Intermittent Problem Check
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section 00” and related circuit of trouble code recorded in Step 1 to 3.
Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the ESP ® is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has been
repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once referrin g to “DTC Clearance” and perform test driving
and confirm that no DTC is indicated.
ESP ® Warning lamp CheckS7RS0B4604022
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check that ESP ® warning lamp (1) comes ON for
about 2 seconds and then goes off.
If any faulty condition is found, advance to “ESP ®
Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch
ON” or “ESP ® Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady”.
ABS Warning Lamp CheckS7RS0B4604046
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check that ABS warning lamp (1) comes ON for
about 2 seconds and then goes off.
If any faulty condition is found, advance to “ABS
Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch
ON” or “ABS Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady”.
1
I6RS0B460009-01
11
I4RS0A450007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-1
Transmission / Transaxle
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS7RS0B5100001
• Do not disconnect couplers from TCM, battery cable from battery, TCM ground wire harness from engine or
main fuse before checking the diagnostic information
(DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in TCM memory.
Such disconnection will clea r memorized information
in TCM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or generic scan tool. Before using scan tool, read
its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have
good understanding as to what functions are available
and how to use it.
It is indistinguishable wh ich module turns on MIL
because not only ECM but also TCM turns on MIL.
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM for DTC when
MIL lights on.
When checking TCM for DTC, keep in mind that DTC
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by TCM.
– Generic scan tool displays DTC detected by each of ECM and TCM simultaneously.
• Using SUZUKI scan tool the diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be checked and cleared
as well. Before its use, be sure to read Operator’s
Manual supplied with it carefully to have good
understanding of its functions and usage.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” befo re inspection and observe
what is written there.
• TCM replacement
– When substituting a known-good TCM, check that all relays and actuators have resistance of
specified value.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good
TCM.
• Communication of ECUs , ECM, TCM, ABS control
module, keyless start control module and BCM is
established by CAN (Controller Area Network).
Therefore, handle CAN communication line with care
referring to “Precaution for CAN Communication
System in Section 00”.
Precautions for Disassembly and ReassemblyS7RS0B5100002
When repairing automatic transaxle, it is necessary to
conduct the on-vehicle test to investigate where the
cause of the trouble lies first.
Then whether overhaul should be done or not is
determined. If the transaxle is disassembled without
such preliminary procedure, not only the cause of the
trouble would be unknown, but also a secondary trouble
may occur and often time would be wasted.
As the automatic transaxle consists of high precision
component, the following cautions should be strictly
observed when handling its parts in disassembly and
reassembly.
• Disassembling valve body assembly is prohibited
essentially. However, a few parts can be
disassembled. When disassembling valve body
component parts, confirm whether their parts are
allowed to disassemble or not referring to “Valve Body
Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly”.
• When component part of forward clutch, direct clutch, 2nd brake and/or O/D and 2nd coast brake, namely
clutch disc, brake disc, retaining plate and/or
separator plate, have been replaced, all learned
contents, which have been stored in TCM memory by
executing learning control, should be initialized
referring to “Learning Control Initialization”.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
dismounting and remounting.
• Select a clean place free from dust and dirt for overhauling.
• Place a rubber mat on the work bench to protect parts from damage.
• Work gloves or shop cloth should not be used. (Use a nylon cloth or a paper towel.)
• When separating the case joint, do not pry with a screwdriver or such but tap with a plastic hammer
lightly.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
disassembly and reassembly.
• Wash the disassembled parts in ATF (Automatic Transaxle Fluid) or kerosene (using care not to allow
ATF or kerosene to get on your face, etc.) and confirm
that each fluid passage is not clogged by blowing air
into it. But use kerosene to wash the discs, resin
washers and rubber parts.
• Replace each gasket, oil seal and O-ring with a new one.
• Apply ATF to sliding or rotating parts before
reassembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-17
Step 2. DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
First, referring to “DTC Check”, check DTC and pending DTC. If DTC exists, print or write down DTC and freeze frame
data and then clear malfunction DTC(s) by referring to “DTC Clearance”. Malfunction DTC indicates malfunction in the
system but it is not possible to know from it whether the malfunction is occurring now or it occurred in the past and
normal condition has been restored. In order to know that, check symptom in question according to Step 5 and then
recheck DTC according to Step 6.
Diagnosing a trouble based on the DTC in this step only or fa ilure to clear the DTC in this step may result in an faulty
diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit or difficulty in troubleshooting which is otherwise unnecessary.
Step 3 and 4. Visual Inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of the items that support proper function of the engine and
automatic transaxle referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 5. Trouble Symptom Confirmation
Check trouble symptoms based on information obtained in “Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis: ” and “Step 2. DTC
/ Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance: ”.
Also, reconfirm DTC according to “DTC Confirmation Procedure” described in each DTC flow.
Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and Record of DTC and Freeze Frame Data
Refer to “DTC Check” for checking procedure.
Step 8. A/T Basic Check and A/T Symptom Diagnosis
Perform basic check of A/T according to “A/T Basic Check” first. When the end of the flow has been reached, check
the parts of the system suspected as a possible cause referring to “A/T Symptom Diagnosis” and based on symptoms
appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through step s of customer complaint analysis, trouble symptom
confirmation and/or A/T basic check) and re pair or replace faulty parts, if any.
Step 9. Troubleshooting for DTC
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 / 7 and referring to “a pplicable DTC flow”, locate the cause of the trouble,
namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator, TCM or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.
Step 10. Check for Intermittent Problem
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g . wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection Inspection in Section 00” and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
Step 11. Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the vehicl e is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has been
repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once and check to ensure that no malfunction DTC is
indicated.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-23
Scan Tool DataS7RS0B5104009
As the data values given in the following table are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the
normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good
condition, there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore,
judgment as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, condition in the following table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by TCM and output from
TCM as commands and there may be cases where the auto matic transaxle or actuator is not operating (in the
condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
NOTE
The following scan tool data related to automatic transaxle can be checked only by communicating
with TCM.
) P1777 TCM lost communication with ECM
(Reception error) • Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed to be 0%.
• Engine revolution is assumed to be 0 RPM.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine coolant temperature is assumed to be 90 °C (194 °F).
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control) is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited.
) P1778 TCM lost communication with BCM
(Reception error) “3” position switch is assumed to be OFF.
) P1878 Torque converter clutch shudder Slip contro lled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
) P2762 Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit range /
performance • Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when transmission fluid
temperature is 150 °C (302 ° F) or more.
• Gear position is fixed in 1st gear when vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 mile/h) or less.
) P2763 Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit high • Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when A/T fluid
temperature is more than 150 °C (302 °F).
• Vehicle speed is slower than 10 km/h (6 mile/h), gear position is fixed in 1st gear for prevention of engine stall.
) P2764 Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid control circuit low • Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited when A/T fluid
temperature is more than 150 °C (302 °F).
DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation
Scan tool data
Vehicle condition Normal condition / reference
values
) GEAR POSITION Ignition switch ON Select lever is in “P” position
P or N
Select lever is in “R” position R
Select lever is in “N” position P or N
Select lever is in “D” position 1
Select lever is in “3” position 1
Select lever is in “2” position 1
Select lever is in “L” position 1
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6C-8 Power Assisted Steering System:
Step 2: DTC Check, Record and Clearance
First, check DTC, referring to “DTC Check”. If DTC is
indicated, print it or write them down and then clear them
by referring to “DTC Clearance”. DTC indicates
malfunction that occurred in the system but does not
indicate whether it exists now or it occurred in the past
and the normal condition has been restored now. To
check which case applies, check the symptom in
question according to Step 5 and recheck DTC
according to Step 6 and 7.
Attempt to diagnose a trouble based on DTC in this step
only or failure to clear the DTC in this step will lead to
incorrect diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit
or difficulty in troubleshooting.
Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of
the items that support proper function of the P/S system
referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
Based on information obtained in “Step 1: Customer
Complaint Analysis: ” and “S tep 2: DTC Check, Record
and Clearance: ”, confirm trouble symptoms. Also,
reconfirm trouble symptom by performing test drive and
turning steering wheel fully to right and left at stopped
vehicle.
Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC
Refer to “DTC Check” for checking procedure.
Step 8: Steering Symptom Diagnosis and P/S
System Symptom Diagnosis
Perform basic steering system check according to
“Steering Symptom Diagnosis in Section 6A” first. When
the end of the flow has been reached, check the parts of
the system suspected as a possible cause referring to
“P/S System Symptom Diagnosis” and based on
symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained
through steps of customer complaint analysis, trouble
symptom confirmation and/or basic P/S system check)
and repair or replace faulty parts, if any.
Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC
Diag. Flow)
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 or 7 and referring
to the applicable DTC diag. flow, locate the cause of the
trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness,
connector, actuator, P/S control module or other part and
repair or replace faulty parts.
Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to
occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section
00” and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2. Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the P/
S system is free from any abnormal conditions. If what
has been repaired is related to the DTC, clear the DTC
once, perform DTC confirmation procedure and confirm
that no DTC is indicated.
“EPS” Warning Light CheckS7RS0B6304002
1) Turn ignition switch to ON position (without engine
running) and chec k if the “EPS” warning light (1)
lights up. If the light dose not light up, go to ““EPS”
Warning Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition
Switch Turned ON before Engine Starts” of the
diagnostic flows.
2) Start engine and check if the “EPS” warning light turns OFF. If light remains ON and no DTC is stored
in P/S control module, go to ““EPS” Warning Light
Remains ON Steady after Engine Starts” for
troubleshooting.
DTC CheckS7RS0B6304003
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) located on underside of instrument panel
at driver’s seat side.
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool
1
I6RS0C630002-01
(A)
1
I4RS0B450003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 7- i
7
Section 7
CONTENTS
HVAC
Precautions ................................................. 7-1
Precautions............................................................. 7-1
Precautions on HVAC ........................................... 7-1
Heater and Ventilation.... ......................... 7A-1
General Description ............................................. 7A-1
Heater and Ventilation Construction ................... 7A-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................ 7A-2 Heater and Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram .... 7A-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 7A-3 Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis........ 7A-3
Repair Instructions .............................................. 7A-4 HVAC Unit Components ..................................... 7A-4
HVAC Unit Removal and Installation .................. 7A-4
Blower Motor Removal and Installation............... 7A-4
Blower Motor Inspection ..................................... 7A-4
Blower Motor Resistor Removal and Installation ......................................................... 7A-5
Blower Motor Resistor Inspection ....................... 7A-5
Blower Motor Relay Inspection ........................... 7A-6
HVAC Control Unit Components ......................... 7A-6
HVAC Control Unit Remova l and Installation ...... 7A-7
Blower Speed Selector In spection ...................... 7A-9
Air Intake Selector Inspec tion ............................. 7A-9
Air Intake Control Actuator Removal and Installation ......................................................... 7A-9
Air Intake Control Actuator Inspection .............. 7A-10
Center Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7A-10
Side Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7A-11
HVAC Air Filter Removal and Installation (If Equipped)........................................................ 7A-12
HVAC Air Filter Inspection (If Equipped) ........... 7A-12
Air Conditioning System... ...................... 7B-1
Manual Type ............................................................ 7B-1
Precautions........................................................... 7B-1A/C System Caution ............................................ 7B-1
Precautions on Servicing A/C System ................ 7B-1
General Description ............................................. 7B-3 Refrigerant Type Identifica tion ............................ 7B-3
Sub-Cool A/C System Description ...................... 7B-4
A/C Operation Description .................................. 7B-4 Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................7B-5
Major Components of A/C System ...................... 7B-5
A/C System Wiring Diagram ............................... 7B-6
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............7B-7 A/C System Symptom Diagnosis ........................ 7B-7
Abnormal Noise Sympto m Diagnosis of A/C
System .............................................................. 7B-9
A/C System Performance Inspection ................ 7B-10
A/C System Inspection at ECM ......................... 7B-15
Repair Instructions ........... .................................7B-16
Operation Procedure for Re frigerant Charge .... 7B-16
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .... 7B-21
Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-21
Receiver/Dryer Removal and Installation .......... 7B-22
HVAC Unit Components ................................... 7B-23
HVAC Unit Removal and In stallation ................ 7B-24
Evaporator Inspection ....................................... 7B-24
Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor) Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-25
Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor) Inspec tion..................... 7B-25
Expansion Valve Removal and Installation ....... 7B-26
Expansion Valve Inspection .............................. 7B-26
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection............................................. 7B-26
A/C Refrigerant Pressu re Sensor Removal
and Installation ................................................ 7B-26
A/C Switch Inspection ....................................... 7B-27
Compressor Relay Inspection ........................... 7B-27
Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment ...................................................... 7B-27
Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-28
Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-28
Compressor Assembly Components................. 7B-29
Magnet Clutch Inspection.................................. 7B-29
Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation........... 7B-29
Relief Valve Inspection...................................... 7B-31
Relief Valve Removal and Installation............... 7B-32
Specifications .................... .................................7B-32
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 7B-32
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................7B-33