Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-5
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all
hydraulic parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts
with compressed air before assembly to keep alcohol out
of the system. Replace all rubber parts in the system,
including hoses. Also, when working on the brake
mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings.
If excessive fluid is found, replace the pads. If master cylinder piston seals
are satisfactory, check for
leakage or excessive heat co nditions. If leakage is not
found, drain fluid, flush with brake fluid, refill and bleed
system.
The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to
the grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used
which contained parts that have been subjected to
contaminated fluid.
Brakes Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B4104002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Not enough braking force Brake oil leakage from brake lines Locate leaking point and repair.
Brake disc or brake pad stained with oil Clean or replace.
Overheated brakes Determine cause and repair.
Badly worn brake pad Replace.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning brake booster Check system and replace assembly.
Malfunctioning brake master cylinder Check system and replace as necessary.
Air in system Bleed system.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®). Check system and replace as necessary.
Brake pull (Brakes not
working in unison) Brake pad and disc are wet with water or
stained with oil in some brakes Clean or replace.
Disc is out of round in some brakes Replace.
Tires are inflated unequally Inflate equally.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Adjust as prescribed.
Unmatched tires on same axle Tires with approximately the same amount of
tread should be used on the same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses and damaged lines.
Replace with new hoses and new double-
walled steel brake tubing.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Caliper should slide.
Check for stuck or sluggish pistons and proper
lubrication of caliper slide pin.
Loose suspension parts Check all suspension mountings.
Loose calipers Check and torque bolts to specifications.
Noise (High pitched
squeak without brake
applied) Contact wear indicator to brake disc
Replace brake pads.
Worn brake pad Replace brake pads.
Excessive pedal travel
(Pedal stroke too large) Partial brake system failure
Check brake systems and repair as necessary.
Brake fluid leaking Repair the leaking point and bleed air.
Air in system (soft / spongy pedal) Bleed system.
Brake locked Malfunctioning ABS (ESP®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
Dragging brakes (A very
light drag is present in all
brakes immediately after
pedal is released.) Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctly
Replace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses or damaged pipes and
replace with new hoses and/or new brake
piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on
rear brakes Check and adjust to correct specifications.
Weakened or broken return springs in
rear brakes. Replace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkage Repair or replace.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliper Replace piston seal.
Improper brake pedal free height Check brake pedal free height.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-6 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
Pedal pulsation (Pedal
pulsates when depressed
for braking)Damaged or loose wheel bearings
Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted steering knuckle or rear wheel
spindle Replace knuckle or rear wheel spindle.
Excessive disc lateral runout Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Parallelism between brake pad and disc
not within specifications Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine disc.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Braking noise Worn or distorted brake pad Replace pads.
Loose front wheel bearings Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted backing plates or loose
mounting bolts Replace or retighten securing bolts.
Contact wear indicator to brake disc Replace brake pad.
Brake warning light lights
after engine start Parking brake applied
Release parking brake and check that brake
warning light turns off.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake fluid leaking Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake warning light circuit faulty Repair circuit.
Malfunctioning EBD system Check system referring to “EBD Warning Light
(Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady in
Section 4E”.
Brake warning light turns
on when brake is applied Brake fluid leaking
Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Investigate leaky point, correct it and add
brake fluid.
Brake warning light fails
to turn on even when
parking brake is applied Brake warning light circuit faulty
Replace bulb or repair circuit.
ABS warning light or
ESP
® warning light turns
on after engine start Malfunctioning ABS (ESP
®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light or
ESP
® warning light turns
on when brake is applied Malfunctioning ABS (ESP
®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light or
ESP
® warning light does
not turn on for 2 sec. after
ignition switch has turned
ON Bulb burnt out
Replace bulb.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
ABS warning light flashes New ABS hydraulic unit / control module
assembly installed. Perform “ABS Hydraulic
Unit Operation Check
in Section 4E”.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Brakes: 4C-1
Brakes
Rear Brakes
Repair Instructions
Rear Disc Brake ComponentsS7RS0B4306001
(d)
(c)
(a)
(a)
(a)16171413
2
1
15 2 19
12
117
7
3
7
4
20 20
5
10
9
8
(b)
18
6
24
23
22
21
I7RS0B430001-01
1. Caliper
11. Brake caliper carrier21. Shaft cover
: Apply rubber grease.
2. Caliper pin bolt 12. Caliper carrier bolt22. Lever
3. Boot 13. Rear caliper bleeder plug23. Washer
4. No.1 slide pin : Apply rubber grease. 14. Bleeder plug cap
24. Parking nut
5. Brake pad 15. Brake flexible hose: 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
6. Return spring 16. Flexible hose joint bolt: 27 N⋅m (2.7 kgf-m, 19.5 lb-ft)
7. Pad spring 17. Hose washer: 60 N⋅m (6.0 kgf-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
8. Disk brake piston : Apply brake fluid to contact surface of cylinder. 18. Brake disc
: 9 N⋅m (0.9 kgf-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
9. Piston seal : Apply small amount of brake fluid to all around part of piston seal. 19. No.2 slide pin
: Apply rubber grease. : Do not reuse.
10. Cylinder boot : Apply small amount of brake fluid. 20. Pad shim
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4C-2 Rear Brakes:
Rear Disc Brake Pad Removal and InstallationS7RS0B4306002
NOTE
When replacing brake pad, replace it on the
right and left.
Removal1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Release parking brake lever.
3) Remove caliper pin bolts (1).
4) Remove caliper (2) from caliper carrier.
NOTE
Hang removed caliper (2) with a wire hook or
the like so as to prevent brake hose from
bending and twisting excessively or being
pulled.
Don’t operate brake pedal with brake pads
removed.
5) Remove brake pads (1) and pad springs. Installation
1) Turn brake caliper piston clockwise to obtain clearance between brake disc and pads.
Special tool
(A): 09945–16060
2) Clean (and degrease) pad spring installation face (3) of caliper carrier (1).
3) Attach pad springs (2) to caliper carrier (1).
4) Before installing brake p ad shims (1), apply small
amount of grease (included in spare parts) to mating
surfaces of brake pad and pad shim.
5) Set pad shims (1) to brake pads (2).
1 2
I6RS0C430002-01
1
I6RS0C430003-01
(A)
I6RS0B431004-01
113
2
I6RS0B431005-03
2
1
1 2
I6RS0C430004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Brakes: 4C-3
6) With lug (1) of brake pad matched with dent (2) of brake piston, install caliper (3) to caliper carrier.
7) Tighten caliper pin bolts (4) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Caliper pin bolt (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17 lb-ft)
8) Tighten wheel bolts temporarily and lower lift.
9) Tighten wheel nuts to specified torque. Tightening torque
Wheel bolt: 85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
10) After completion of installation, check for brake effectiveness.Rear Disc Brake Caliper Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B4306003
CAUTION!
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted
surfaces. Painted surfaces will be damaged
by brake fluid, flush it with water immediately
if any fluid is spilled.
Removal
1) Hoist vehicle and remove rear wheel.
2) Release parking brake lever.
3) Remove clip (1).
4) Disconnect flexible hose (1) from caliper.
4, (a) 21
3
I6RS0C430005-01
1
I6RS0C430006-01
1
I6RS0C430007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4C-4 Rear Brakes:
5) Remove caliper pin bolts (1).
6) Remove caliper (2) from brake caliper carrier (3).
7) Disconnect parking brake cable (1) from lever (2) while rotating lever in direction of arrow.
8) Remove brake pads, slide pins and slide pin boots from brake caliper carrier.
9) Remove brake caliper carrier (1) from spindle (2). Installation
1) Install brake caliper ca rrier (1) to spindle (2).
Tightening torque
Brake caliper carrier bolt (a): 60 N·m (6.0 kgf-m,
43.5 lb-ft)
2) Install new slide pin boots (1) to brake caliper carrier.
3) Apply rubber grease to slide pins, then install slide pin to front side and slide pin to rear side of brake
caliper carrier.
NOTE
Be sure not to install wrongly because the
shape of slide pins are different as below.
1 3
2
I6RS0C430008-01
1
2
I6RS0B431011-01
1 2
I6RS0B431012-01
F: Vehicle front
1
2
(a)
I6RS0B431023-01
I6RS0C430009-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Brakes: 4C-5
4) Pass parking brake cable (1) through bracket (3) of caliper.
5) Hang parking brake cable on lever (2) as follows.
NOTE
Make sure that lever (4) contacts pin (5).
6) Install brake pads and caliper referring to “Rear Disc Brake Pad Removal and Installation”.
7) Connect flexible hose (1) with new washers to caliper (2).
WARNING!
Make sure that flexible hose is not twisted
when tightening joint bolt. If it is twisted,
reconnect it using care not to twist it.
Tightening torque
Flexible hose joint bolt (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m,
17.0 lb-ft) 8) Install brake cable clip (1) securely to bracket (2).
9) After reassembling brake lines, bleed air from them
referring to “Air Bleeding of Brake System in Section
4A”.
10) Check to make sure that system is free from fluid
leakage.
11) Start engine and then depress brake pedal with about 300 N (30 kg, 66 lbs) load 3 times or more so
as to obtain proper disc to pad clearance.
12) Check to make sure that parking brake lever stroke is as specified. Refer to “Parking Brake Inspection
and Adjustment in Section 4D”.
13) Tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel bolt: 85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
14) Remove vehicle from hoist and perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
1
23
45
I6RS0C430010-01
1 (a)2
I6RS0C430011-01
1
2
I6RS0C430012-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4C-6 Rear Brakes:
Rear Disc Brake Pad InspectionS7RS0B4306004
Check pad lining for wear. When wear exceeds limit,
replace with new one.
CAUTION!
Never polish pad lining with sandpaper. If
lining is polished with sandpaper, hard
particles of sandpaper will be deposited in
lining and may damage disc. When pad lining
requires correction, replace it with a new one.
Rear brake pad thickness (lining thickness)
Standard: 9.0 mm (0.354 in.)
Limit: 1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
NOTE
When pads are removed, visually inspect
caliper for brake fluid leak. Correct leaky
point, if any.
Rear Disc Brake Caliper Disassembly and
Assembly
S7RS0B4306005
Disassembly
CAUTION!
Clean around caliper with brake fluid before
disassembly.
1) Remove disc brake piston (1) by turning piston counterclockwise with special tool.
CAUTION!
Be careful not to damage inside (bore side) of
cylinder.
Special tool
(A): 09945–16060 2) Remove cylinder boot and piston seal (1).
CAUTION!
Be careful not to damage inside (bore side) of
cylinder.
3) Remove bleeder plug and cap from caliper.
4) Remove return spring (1), parking nut (2), washer
(3), lever (4) and shaft cover (5).
I6RS0B431034-01
(A)
1
I6RS0B431013-01
1
I6RS0B431014-01
1
2
3
4
5
I6RS0B431015-01