EM-102
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
8. Remove piston from connecting rod.
Use a piston pin press stand (SST) and a press to remove the
piston pin.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the piston and connecting rod.
NOTE:
The joint between the connecting rod and the piston pin is a
press fit.
9. Remove the main bearing cap in the following procedure.
Measure crankshaft end play before loosening main bearing cap bolts. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection"
a. Loosen and remove bolts in several steps in reverse of the
numerical order shown in the figure.
TORX socket (size: E14) can be used.
b. Remove the main bearing cap from the cylinder block while tapping lightly with a plastic hammer.
10. Remove crankshaft (2).
CAUTION:
Be careful not damage or deform signal plate (1) mounted
on crankshaft.
When setting crankshaft on a flat floor surface, use a
block of wood to avoid interference between signal plate
and the floor surface.
Never remove signal plate unless it is necessary to do so.
NOTE:
When removing or installing signal plate, use TORX socket (size
T40).
11. Pull rear oil seal out from rear end of crankshaft.
12. Remove main bearing (upper and lower) and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing cap.
CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing up.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to
remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect eyes.
A : Drift [KV10109730]
B : Center cap [KV10110310]
C : Press stand [ST13030020]
PBIC5270J
: Engine front
PBIC3744E
PBIC3745E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-103
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2. Install water drain plug (1) to cylinder block as shown in the fig-
ure.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
3. Install main bearings and thrust bearings with the following procedure:
a. Remove dust, dirt, and engine oil on the bearing mating surfaces of cylinder block.
b. Install thrust bearings to the both sides of the No. 3 journal hous-
ing (B) on cylinder block.
Install thrust bearings with the oil groove (A) facing crankshaft
arm (outside).
c. Install the main bearings (1) paying attention to the direction.
Install the one with oil holes (A) onto cylinder block and the
one without oil holes onto main bearing cap.
Before installing main bearings, apply new engine oil to the
bearing surface (inside). Do not apply engine oil to the back
surface, but thoroughly clean it.
Ensure the oil holes on cylinder block and those on the corre-
sponding bearing are aligned.
Install the main bearing in the position shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Install the main bearing in the center position with the following
dimension. For service operation, the center position can be
checked visually.
: Engine front
PBIC3742E
: Engine front
PBIC3258J
PBIC3746E
1 : Cylinder block
2 : Main bearing (upper)
3 : Main bearing (lower)
4 : Main bearing cap
: Engine front
PBIC3747E
Journal position No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5
L1 [Unit: mm (in)]1.65–2.05 1.25–1.65 2.30–2.70 1.25–1.65 1.60–2.00
(0.065-0.081) (0.049-0.065) (0.091-0.106) (0.049-0.065) (0.063-0.079)
L2 [Unit: mm (in)]1.30–1.70 1.30–1.70 2.30–2.70 1.30–1.70 1.30–1.70
(0.051-0.067) (0.051-0.067) (0.091-0.106) (0.051-0.067) (0.051-0.067)
EM-104
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
CAUTION:
Dimension L1 of journal No. 3 is the distance from the housing base end surface (bulk) (not the
distance from the thrust bearing mounting end surface).
4. Install signal plate to crankshaft if removed.
a. Set the signal plate (1) with the flange facing toward the counter-
weight side (engine front side) to the crankshaft rear surface.
b. After positioning crankshaft and signal plate with positioning
dowel pin, tighten bolt.
NOTE:
Dowel pin of crankshaft and signal plate is provided as a set for
each.
c. Remove dowel pin.
CAUTION:
Be sure to remove dowel pin.
5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.
Make sure that crankshaft turns smoothly by hand.
CAUTION:
Never install rear oil seal yet.
6. Install main bearing caps.
Install the main bearing cap while referring to the front mark
(B) and the journal number stamp (A).
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts,
because it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Tighten main bearing cap bolts in numerical order shown in the
figure with the following steps.
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces of the mounting bolts.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolts.
A : Dowel pin hole
: Engine front
PBIC3748E
PBIC3749E
: Engine front
PBIC3744E
: 32.4 N·m (3.3 kg-m, 24 ft-lb)
EM-106
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Press-fit the piston pin (2) from piston surface “A” to the depth
of 2.35 mm (0.092 in).
After finishing work, make sure that the piston (3) moves
freely.
9. Using a piston ring expander (commercial service tool), install piston rings.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them excessively.
Position each ring with the gap as shown in the figure referring
to the piston front mark (B).
Install second ring with the stamped mark (E) facing upward.
10. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
When installing connecting rod bearings, apply new engine oil to the bearing surface (inside). Do not
apply engine oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
Install the bearing in the center position.
NOTE:
There is no stopper tab.
Make sure that the oil holes on connecting rod and connecting rod bearing are aligned.
Install the connecting rod in the dimension shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Install the connecting rod bearing in the center position with the dimension shown in the figure. For ser-
vice operation, the center position can be checked visually.
11. Install piston and connecting rod assembly to crankshaft.
Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.
Apply new engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston and crankshaft pin.
Match the cylinder position with the cylinder number on connecting rod to install.
1 : Connecting rod
: Press-fit direction
PBIC3751E
A : Oil ring upper or lower rail gap (either of them)
C : Second ring and oil ring spacer gap
D : Top ring gap
Stamped mark:
Second ring : R
PBIC3588J
1 : Connecting rod
2 : Connecting rod bearing (upper)
3 : Connecting rod bearing (lower)
4 : Connecting rod cap
: Engine front
Dimension “A” : 1.7 - 2.1 mm (0.067 - 0.083 in)
PBIC4169E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-107
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Using the piston ring compressor (SST: EM03470000) (A) or
suitable tool, install piston with the front mark on the piston
head facing the front of the engine.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage matching surface with con-
necting rod cap.
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crank-
shaft pin, resulting from an interference of the connect-
ing rod big end.
12. Install connecting rod cap.
Match the stamped cylinder number marks (C) on connecting
rod with those on connecting rod cap to install.
13. Inspect outer diameter of connecting rod cap bolts. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection".
14. Tighten connecting rod bolt with the following procedure:
a. Apply new engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts.
b. Tighten connecting rod bolts in several steps.
c. Then turn all bolts 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Confirm the tightening angle by using the angle wrench
[SST: KV10112100] (A) or protractor. Avoid judgment by
visual inspection without the tool.
After tightening connecting rod bolts, make sure that crankshaft rotates smoothly.
Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection".
15. Install oil pan (upper). Refer to EM-96, "
Exploded View".
NOTE:
Install the rear oil seal after installing the oil pan (upper).
16. Install rear oil seal. Refer to EM-96, "
Removal and Installation".
17. Install flywheel.
Secure crankshaft with a stopper plate [SST: KV11105210], and tighten mounting bolts crosswise over
several times.
PBIC3765E
A: Front mark
B: Oil hole
D : Connecting rod big end grade
JPBIA0537ZZ
: 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
PBIC3753E
EM-108
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
18. Install knock sensor (1).
Install connectors so that they are positioned towards the rear
of the engine.
CAUTION:
Never tighten mounting bolt while holding the connector.
If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor,
replace it with a new one.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder
block mating surface and the back surface of knock sensor.
Make sure that knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
19. Install crankshaft position sensor (POS) and cover.
Tighten bolts with it seated completely.
20. For the oil level gauge guide (1), fix the position (B) shown in the
figure to the water inlet clip (A) after inserting to the cylinder
block side.
21. Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly after this step.
InspectionINFOID:0000000001381435
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
Measure the clearance between thrust bearings and crankshaft
arm when crankshaft is moved fully forward or backward with a dial
indicator (A).
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace thrust bearings,
and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft
also.
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure the side clearance between connecting rod and crank-
shaft arm with a feeler gauge (A).
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod,
and measure again. If it still exceeds the standard, replace crank-
shaft also.
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Diameter
: Engine front
PBIC3754E
PBIC3755E
Standard and Limit : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC3762E
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC3763E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-109
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Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside
micrometer.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Piston to Piston Pin Oil Clearance
(Piston to piston pin oil clearance) = (Piston pin hole diameter) – (Piston pin outer diameter)
If oil clearance is out of the standard, replace piston and piston pin assembly.
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure the side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove
with a feeler gauge.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and
measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace piston also.
PISTON RING END GAP
Make sure that cylinder bore inner diameter is within the specifica-
tion. Check "Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter".
Lubricate with new engine oil to piston and piston ring, and then
insert piston ring until middle of cylinder with piston, and measure
piston ring end gap with a feeler gauge.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring.
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0116E
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0117E
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
Standard and Limit : Refer to EM-127, "
Cylinder
Block".
SEM024AA
Standard and Limit : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder
Block".
SEM822B
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-111
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Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Connecting Rod Small End Clearance
(Connecting rod small end clearance) = (Connecting rod small end inner diameter) – (Piston pin outer diame-
ter)
If the measured value is out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin
assembly.
If replacing connecting rod assembly, use "CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" to select con-
necting rod bearing.
CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION
Using a scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block surface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, or
other contamination.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some
different points in six directions with a straight edge and a feeler
gauge.
If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
Install main bearing cap without main bearings installed, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
Measure the position shown in the figure [5 mm (0.196 in) rear-
ward from main bearing housing front side end surface) in the 2
directions as shown in the figure. The smaller one is the measured
value.
If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing
caps as an assembly.
NOTE:
These components cannot be replaced as a single unit, because they were processed together.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC0117E
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
Limit : Refer to EM-127, "
Cylinder Block".
PBIC0121E
1 : Cylinder block
2 : Main bearing cap
: Engine front
Standard : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".PBIC3879E