
When accelerating on slippery surfaces the tire
may spin or slip. With the vehicle traction control
system (TCS) , sensors detect these movements
and control the braking and engine output to help
improve vehicle stability while accelerating.
cWhen the traction control system is operat-
ing, the slip indicator in the instrument panel
blinks.
cIf the slip indicator blinks, the vehicle is un-
der slippery conditions. Be sure to drive
carefully. See “Slip indicator light” and “Trac-
tion control system (TCS) off indicator light”
in the “Instruments and controls” section of
this manual.
cIf a malfunction occurs in the system,
the
andindicator lights
come on in the instrument panel.
As long as these lights are on, the traction control
function is canceled. The vehicle will behave like
a vehicle without the system.
WARNING
cThe traction control system is designed
to help improve driving stability but
does not prevent accidents due to
abrupt steering operation at high
speeds or by careless or dangerous
driving techniques. Reduce vehicle
speed and be especially careful when
driving and cornering on slippery sur-
faces and always drive carefully.
cIf brake related parts such as brake
pads, rotors and calipers are not stan-
dard equipment or are extremely dete-
riorated, the traction control system
may not operate properly and the
indicator light may come on.
cDo not modify the vehicle’s suspension.
If suspension parts such as shock ab-
sorbers, struts, springs and bushings
are not standard equipment or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, the traction con-
trol system may not operate properly
and the
indicator light may come
on.cWhen driving on extremely inclined sur-
faces such as higher banked corners,
the traction control system may not op-
erate properly and the
indicator
light may come on. Do not drive on
these types of roads.
cIf wheels or tires other than the recom-
mended ones are used, the traction
control system may not operate prop-
erly and the
indicator light may
come on.
cThe traction control system is not a sub-
stitute for winter tires or tire chains on a
snow covered road.
TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (TCS)
5-22Starting and driving
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When accelerating or driving on slippery sur-
faces, the tires may spin or slide. With the Vehicle
Dynamic Control (VDC) system, sensors detect
these movements and control the braking and
engine output to help improve vehicle stability.
cWhen the vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
system is operating, the slip indicator in the
instrument panel blinks.
cIf the slip indicator blinks, the road condi-
tions are slippery. Be sure to adjust your
speed and driving to these conditions. See
“Slip indicator light”, and “Vehicle dynamic
control (VDC) off indicator light” in the “In-
struments and controls” section.
cIndicator light
If malfunction occurs in the system,
the
andindicator lights come
on in the instrument panel.
As long as these indicator lights are on, the
traction control function is canceled.
If the vehicle is operated with the vehicle dynamic
control system OFF using the VDC OFF switch,
VDC functions will be turned off. The VDC sys-
tem will still try to transfer power from a slipping
drive wheel to one with more traction when the
VDC system switch is OFF. The Slip indicator will
flash if wheel spin is detected. The ABS will still
operate with the VDC system off.When the VDC system is operating, you may feel
a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or
vibration from under the hood. This is normal and
indicates that the VDC system is working prop-
erly.
The computer has a built in diagnostic feature
that tests the system each time you start the
engine and move the vehicle forward or in reverse
at a slow speed. When the self-test occurs, you
may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in
the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an
indication of a malfunction.
WARNING
cThe vehicle dynamic control system is
designed to help improve driving stabil-
ity but does not prevent accidents due
to abrupt steering operation at high
speeds or by careless or dangerous
driving techniques. Reduce vehicle
speed and be especially careful when
driving and cornering on slippery sur-
faces and always drive carefully.cIf brake related parts such as brake
pads, rotors and calipers are not stan-
dard equipment or are extremely dete-
riorated, the vehicle dynamic control
system may not operate properly and
the vehicle dynamic control off indica-
tor light may come on.
cDo not modify the vehicle’s suspension.
If suspension parts such as shock ab-
sorbers, struts, springs, stabilizer bars
and bushings are not NISSAN approved
for your vehicle or are extremely dete-
riorated the vehicle dynamic control
system may not operate properly. This
could adversely affect vehicle handling
performance, and the VDC OFF indica-
tor light may come on.
cWhen driving on extremely inclined sur-
faces such as higher banked corners,
the vehicle dynamic control system may
not operate properly and the VDC OFF
indicator light may come on. Do not
drive on these types of roads.
cWhen driving on an unstable surface
such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or
ramp, the vehicle dynamic control off
indicator light may illuminate. This is
not a malfunction. Restart the engine
after driving onto a stable surface
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)
SYSTEM (if so equipped)
Starting and driving5-23
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will sound for only three seconds. Once the sys-
tem detects an object approaching, the tone will
sound again.
The RSS automatically turns on when the gear
selector is placed in R (Reverse) and the ignition
is ON. The RSS OFF switch on the instrument
panel allows the driver to turn the RSS on and off.
To turn the RSS off, the ignition must be ON, and
the gear selector in R (Reverse) . An indicator
light on the switch will illuminate when the system
is turned off. If the indicator light illuminates when
the RSS is not turned off, it may indicate a failure
in the RSS.
Keep the RSS sensors (located on the rear
bumper fascia) free from snow, ice and large
accumulations of dirt (do not clean the sensors
with sharp objects) . If the sensors are covered, it
will affect the accuracy of the RSS.FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-
icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key
hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob (if so
equipped) .
ANTI-FREEZE
In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem-
perature will drop below 32°F (0°C) , check the
anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection.
For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual.
BATTERY
If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi-
mum efficiency, the battery should be checked
regularly. For details, see “Battery” in the “Main-
tenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual.
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
For details, see “Changing engine coolant” in the
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual.
TIRE EQUIPMENT
1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
provide superior performance on dry pave-
ment. However, the performance of these
tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
and icy conditions. If you operate your ve-
hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom-
mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL
SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please
consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type,
size, speed rating and availability informa-
tion.
2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded
tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit their
use. Check local, state and provincial laws
before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
Starting and driving5-25
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10 Index
A
Active head restraint...............1-7
Adjusting pedal position............3-21
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system).....................1-51
Air bag system
Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system)...............1-58
Side and curtain (See supplemental side
air bag and curtain side-impact air bag
system)...................1-62
Air bag warning labels.............1-65
Air bag warning light...........1-65, 2-11
Air cleaner housing filter............8-16
Air conditioner
Air conditioner operation..........4-34
Air conditioner service...........4-43
Air conditioner specification label.....9-11
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations.............9-6
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-31, 4-40
Rear seat air conditioner..........4-42
Servicing air conditioner..........4-43
Air flow charts..................4-35
Alarm system
(See vehicle security system).........2-14
Anchor point locations.............1-30
Antenna.....................4-61
Anti-lock brake warning light..........2-8Anti-lock braking system (ABS)........5-20
Audible reminders................2-14
Audio system..................4-43
AM-FM-SAT radio with compact disc
(CD) changer................4-51
AM-FM-SAT radio with compact disc
(CD) player.................4-51
Compact Disc (CD) changer.......4-56
Compact disc (CD) player.........4-55
MP3 display..................4-6
Radio....................4-43
Rear audio controls.............4-60
Steering wheel audio control switch. . . .4-59
Autolight switch.................2-20
Automatic
Automatic drive positioner.........3-25
Automatic power window switch.....2-40
Automatic transmission position indicator
light.....................2-11
Driving with automatic transmission. . . .5-10
Transmission selector lever lock
release....................5-12
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror.......3-23
Average speed..................4-4
B
Back button................4-7, 4-18
Battery......................8-13
Charge warning light.............2-8
Before starting the engine............5-9Belts (See drive belts).............8-15
Bench seat adjustment (3rd row). . . .1-7, 1-12
BluetoothThands-free phone system.....4-72
Booster seats..................1-47
Brake
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)......5-20
Brake fluid..................8-12
Brake light (See stop light).........8-25
Brake system................5-19
Brake warning light..............2-8
Brake wear indicators........2-14, 8-20
Parking brake check............8-20
Parking brake operation..........5-14
Self-adjusting brakes............8-20
Brake pedal...................8-20
Break-in schedule................5-16
Brightness control
Instrument panel..............2-22
Brightness/contrast button. . . .4-6, 4-16, 4-28
Bulb check/instrument panel..........2-7
Bulb replacement................8-25
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...................9-2
Captain’s chair adjustment (2nd row)......1-6
Car phone or CB radio.............4-72
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . . .9-12
CD care and cleaning.............4-58
CD changer (See audio system)........4-56
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CD player (See audio system).........4-55
Child restraint with top tether strap......1-30
Child restraints.......1-17, 1-18, 1-25, 1-27
Precautions on child
restraints............1-25, 1-40, 1-47
Top tether strap anchor point locations . .1-30
Child safety sliding door lock..........3-9
Chimes, audible reminders...........2-14
Cleaning exterior and interior..........7-2
Clock
(models with navigation system)......4-27
(models without navigation system). .4-5, 4-16
Clock set..............4-5, 4-16, 4-27
C.M.V.S.S. certification label..........9-10
Cold weather driving..............5-25
Compact disc (CD) player...........4-55
Console box...................2-29
Control panel buttons
Brightness/contrast button . .4-6, 4-16, 4-28
Back button..............4-7, 4-18
Enter button..............4-7, 4-17
Setting button.........4-5, 4-11, 4-22
Startup screen...............4-18
Trip button............4-3, 4-8, 4-18
With navigation system...........4-17
Without navigation system.......4-2, 4-7
Controls
Audio controls (steering wheel)......4-59
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-31, 4-40
Rear audio controls.............4-60
Rear seat air conditioner..........4-42
Coolant
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine coolant..........8-8Checking engine coolant level........8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-5
Cornering light.................2-24
Corrosion protection...............7-5
Cruise control..................5-15
Cup holders...............2-34, 2-35
Curtain side-impact air bag system
(See supplemental side air bag and curtain
side-impact air bag system)..........1-62
D
Daytime running light system
(Canada only)..................2-21
Defroster switch
Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch....................2-18
Digital video disc DVD.............4-62
Dimensions and weights.............9-8
Dimmer switch for instrument panel......2-22
Display controls
(see control panel buttons).....4-2, 4-7, 4-17
Distance to empty..........4-3, 4-9, 4-19
Door locks....................3-3
Door open warning................4-6
Door open warning light.............2-8
Drive belts....................8-15
Drive positioner, Automatic...........3-25
Driving
Cold weather driving............5-25
Driving with automatic transmission. . . .5-10
Precautions when starting and driving . . .5-2
DVD entertainment system...........4-62E
Economy - fuel.................5-17
Emission control information label.......9-10
Emission control system warranty.......9-23
Engine
Before starting the engine..........5-9
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine coolant..........8-8
Changing engine oil.............8-9
Changing engine oil filter..........8-10
Checking engine coolant level........8-7
Checking engine oil level..........8-8
Engine compartment check locations. . . .8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-5
Engine cooling system............8-7
Engine oil...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .9-5
Engine oil pressure warning light......2-8
Engine oil viscosity..............9-5
Engine serial number............9-10
Engine specifications.............9-7
Starting the engine.............5-10
English/metric setting.......4-5, 4-15, 4-26
Enter button................4-7, 4-17
Event data recorders..............9-25
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)........5-2
Eyeglass case..................2-28
10-2
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F
Flashers
(See hazard warning flasher switch)......2-24
Flat tire......................6-2
Floor mat positioning aid.............7-4
Fluid
Brake fluid..................8-12
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Engine coolant................8-7
Engine oil...................8-8
Power steering fluid.............8-11
Window washer fluid............8-12
F.M.V.S.S. certification label..........9-10
Fog light switch.................2-23
Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system).....1-58
Front seats....................1-2
Fuel
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Fuel economy................5-17
Fuel gauge..................2-5
Fuel octane rating..............9-4
Fuel recommendation............9-3
Fuel-filler door and cap...........3-19
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever......3-19
Fuel economy setting........4-4, 4-8, 4-19
Fuses......................8-20
Fusible links...................8-21G
Garage door opener, HomeLinkTUniversal
Transceiver...................2-46
Garment hook..................2-37
Gascap.....................3-19
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-5
Fuel gauge..................2-5
Odometer...................2-4
Speedometer.................2-4
Tachometer..................2-4
Trip odometer.................2-4
General maintenance..............8-2
Glove box....................2-31
Glove box lock.................2-31
Grocery hooks.................2-32
H
Hazard warning flasher switch.........2-24
Head restraints..................1-8
Active head restraint.............1-7
Headlight and turn signal switch........2-19
Headlight control switch............2-19
Headlights....................8-24
Headphones
(See DVD entertainment system).......4-65
Headrest storage................2-37
Heated seats..................2-25
Heater
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-31, 4-40
Heater operation...........4-33, 4-41Rear seat air conditioner..........4-42
HomeLinkTUniversal Transceiver.......2-46
Hood release..................3-14
Horn.......................2-25
I
Ignition switch..................5-8
Immobilizer system..........2-16, 3-2, 5-9
Important vehicle information label.......9-10
In-cabin microfilter...............8-16
Increasing fuel economy............5-17
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders).....................2-7
Inside automatic anti-glare mirror.......3-23
Inside mirror...................3-23
Instrument brightness control.........2-22
Instrument panel..............0-6, 2-2
Instrument panel dimmer switch........2-22
Interior lights
(see Lights on demand switch)........2-43
ISOFIX child restraints.............1-27
J
Jump starting...................6-8
K
Key ........................3-2
Keyfob battery replacement..........8-23
10-3
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Keyless entry system
(See remote keyless entry system).......3-9
L
Labels
Air conditioner specification label.....9-11
C.M.V.S.S. certification label........9-10
Emission control information label.....9-10
Engine serial number............9-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label........9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . .9-9
Warning labels (for SRS)..........1-65
Language setting..........4-6, 4-15, 4-26
LATCH
(Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
System......................1-27
License plate
Installing the license plate.........9-12
Lift gate.....................3-14
Lift gate release.................3-18
Light
Air bag warning light.........1-65, 2-11
Brake light (See stop light).........8-25
Bulb check/instrument panel........2-7
Bulb replacement..............8-25
Charge warning light.............2-8
Cornering light...............2-24
Fog light switch...............2-23
Headlight and turn signal switch......2-19
Headlight control switch..........2-19
Headlights..................8-24
Light bulbs..................8-24
Low tire pressure warning light.......2-9
Low washer fluid warning light.......2-11Passenger air bag and status light.....1-59
Personal lights...............2-44
Security indicator light...........2-13
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders...................2-7
Lights
Map lights..................2-45
Lights on demand switch............2-43
Lock
Child safety sliding door lock........3-9
Door locks..................3-3
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever......3-19
Glove box lock...............2-31
Lift gate release...............3-18
Power door locks...............3-5
Low fuel warning light..............2-9
Low tire pressure warning light.........2-9
Low washer fluid warning light.........2-11
Luggage (See vehicle loading information) . .9-12
M
Main ON/OFF switch
(for power doors).............3-6, 3-15
Maintenance
Changing the maintenance
interval.................4-9, 4-20
Displaying the maintenance notice
reminder...............4-10, 4-20
General maintenance............8-2
Inside the vehicle...............8-3
Maintenance precautions..........8-5
Outside the vehicle..............8-2
Resetting the maintenance
interval................4-10, 4-20Seat belt maintenance...........1-25
Setting.................4-9, 4-19
Under the hood and vehicle.........8-4
Malfunction indicator light...........2-12
Manual front seat adjustment..........1-2
Manual vent windows..............2-41
Map lights....................2-45
Map pocket...................2-31
Meters and gauges................2-3
Instrument brightness control.......2-22
Mirror
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror.....3-23
Inside mirror.................3-23
Vanity mirror.................3-22
N
NISSAN vehicle immobilizer
system................2-16, 3-2, 5-9
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating).....9-4
Odometer.....................2-4
Oil
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine oil.............8-9
Changing engine oil filter..........8-10
Checking engine oil level..........8-8
Engine oil...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .9-5
Engine oil viscosity..............9-5
Overdrive switch................5-13
10-4
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