
21
personal injury to you or a bystander. Never exceed 35 
mph/60 km/h as indicated on your speedometer. Use a 
gentle backward and forward rocking motion to free your 
vehicle for continued driving. Never stand near or behind a 
tire spinning at high speed as, for example, while attempting 
to push a vehicle that is stuck or when an on-the-car spin 
balance machine is in use.
DO CHECK YOUR TIRES FOR WEARAlways remove tires from service when they reach two 
thirty-seconds of an inch (2/32") remaining tread depth. 
All new tires have treadwear indicators which appear as 
smooth banks in the tread grooves when they wear to 
the two thirty-seconds of an inch (2/32") level. Many wet 
weather accidents result from skidding on bald or nearly 
bald tires. Excessively worn tires are also more susceptible 
to penetrations.
SIDEWALL TREATMENTSDunlop sidewalls are specially compounded to resist ozone 
cracking or weather-cracking.
Use a mild soap solution to clean sidewalls, white striping 
or lettering, and rinse off with plain water. Instruct service 
per-sonnel and customers never to apply any other material 
to enhance sidewall appearance. These may degrade rubber 
and remove inherent ozone resistance.
DO CHECK YOUR TIRES FOR DAMAGEFrequent inspection of your tires for signs of damage and 
their general condition is important for safety. If you have 
any questions, have your tire dealer inspect them. Impacts, 
penetrations, cracks, knots, bulges, or air loss always 
require tire removal and expert inspection. Never perform 
a temporary repair or use an innertube as a substitute for a 
proper repair. Only qualifi ed persons should repair tires.
PROPER TIRE REPAIRNOTE: Dunlop does not warrant any inspection or repair 
process. The repair is entirely the responsibility of the 
repairer and should be made in accordance with established 
Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) procedures.
DON’T ATTEMPT TO MOUNT 
YOUR OWN TIRES
Serious injury may result from explosion of tire/rim 
assembly due to improper mounting procedures. Follow 
tire manufacturer’s instructions and match tire diameter 
to rim surfaces. Lock assembly on mounting machine or 
place in safety cage. STAND BACK and never exceed 
40 psi to seat beads. Never use a volatile substance or 
a rubber “donut” (also known as a bead expander or “O-
Ring”) to aid bead seating. Only specially trained persons 
should mount tires.
DON’T MIX TIRES OF DIFFERENT SIZES 
AND TYPES ON THE SAME AXLE
For optimum handling and control, Dunlop recommends 
fi tment of four (4) tires of the same type and size unless 
otherwise specifi ed by the vehicle manufacturer.
FOLLOW THESE ADDITIONAL 
GUIDELINES:
Fit newest tires on rear axle. If radials and non-radials must 
be fi tted to the same vehicle, fi t radials on rear axle. Never 
mix radials and non-radials on the same axle. When fi tting 
snow tires or all-season tires to performance vehicles, 
always fi t in sets for four. Do not fi t tires with different 
speed ratings.
Use of lift kits with some vehicle/tire combinations can 
cause instability. When changing tire sizes, always consult 
dealer for optimum rim width and carefully check vehicle/tire 
clearances.
RETREADED TIRESRetreaded passenger and light truck tires are not warranted 
by Dunlop for any reason. Dunlop speed ratings and U.S. 
Department of Transportation test compliance certifi  cations 
are voided for retreaded tires.
DO MAINTAIN VEHICLE SUSPENSION, 
WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND BALANCE
AND ROTATE YOUR TIRES
Lack of rotation, worn suspension parts, underinfl  ation/over-
infl ation, wheel imbalance, and misalignment can cause 
vibration or irregular tire wear. Rotate your tires according 
to your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations or at 
maximum intervals of 6,000 miles/10,000 km.
LIGHTWEIGHT TEMPORARY 
SPARE TIRES IMPORTANT SAFETY 
INSTRUCTIONS
•  Limit vehicle speed when using the lightweight 
temporary spare tire to 50 mph/80 km/h or less.
•  Check the infl ation pressure before using and at least 
weekly. Maintain cold tire pressure in accordance with 
that molded on the tire sidewall or found in your vehicle 
owner’s manual. When infl ating or adding air to light-
weight temporary spare tire, be very careful, since the 
smaller tire volume can gain pressure quickly. Leave 
valve core in place and add infl ation air in short bursts. 
Check the pressure often with an in-line or hand gauge 
until the specifi ed pressure is reached.
•  The lightweight temporary spare tire may lower ground 
clear-ance when used. Reduce speed and avoid driving 
over large obstacles or through chuckholes and other 
road hazards.
•  Check your car owner’s manual for other special 
clearance precautions when using the lightweight 
DUNLOP PASSENGER TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
(Continued on page 22)
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22
temporary spare tire provided in your vehicle.
•  Because your lightweight temporary spare tire was 
specifi  cally designed for your car, it should not be used 
on any other vehicle.
•  Do not use snow chains on your lightweight temporary 
spare tire. This could cause damage to your vehicle.
•  Your lightweight temporary spare has very limited wear 
potential (up to 300 miles/500 km) .
•  In order to conserve tire treadlife, the lightweight 
temporary spare tire should be returned to your trunk 
as soon as the standard tire has been repaired or 
replaced. Never use the spare if treadwear indicator 
(TWI) bars are exposed or it is worn to the last 2/32" 
tread depth.
•  Do not use your original equipment lightweight 
temporary spare tire on any other than its original 
equipment rim. The replacement lightweight temporary 
spare tire must match the original equipment tire 
removed from your lightweight temporary spare rim. 
Check the tire for the lightweight temporary spare tire 
size marking designation and compare size markings 
with those found on both your original lightweight 
temporary spare and rim.
NOTE: Your original equipment lightweight temporary 
spare tire and rim combination is not the same size as the 
other tires and rims with which your vehicle is equipped. 
Standard tires, snow tires, conventional wheel covers or 
rim rings should not be fi  tted to your lightweight temporary 
spare tire rim or assembly.
•  Improper mounting can cause tire/rim assembly 
explosion and serious injury. Tire Fitters: Follow tire 
manufacturer’s instructions and match tire diameter to 
rim diameter. Mount the lightweight temporary spare 
tire only on a rim originally fi  tted with a temporary spare 
of the same size. Lubricate beads and rim contact 
surfaces. Lock assembly on mounting machine or 
place in a safety cage. STAND BACK; infl ate in short 
DUNLOP PASSENGER TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
bursts with extension hose, clip-on chuck on in-line 
gauge. Never exceed 40 psi to seat beads or use 
a volatile substance or a rubber “donut” to aid bead 
seating. Only specially trained persons should mount 
lightweight temporary spare tires.
Dunlop brand tires are serviced by The Goodyear Tire & 
Rubber Company and Goodyear Canada  Inc. through 
authorized Dunlop outlets.
You must go to an authorized Dunlop outlet for replacement 
tires and all warranty service.
THE WARRANTOR The warrantor of Dunlop tires is Goodyear/Dunlop N.A. 
Limited at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio 44136-
0001
FOR SERVICE ASSISTANCE OR 
INFORMATION:
• FIRST CONTACT THE NEAREST 
DUNLOP RETAILER.
• IF ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED:
IN THE UNITED STATES:
Call (800) 321-2136, or write:
Goodyear/Dunlop Consumer Relations
Dept. 728
1144 East Market Street, Akron, OH 44316-0001
IN CANADA:
Call (800) 387-3288, or write:
Goodyear/Dunlop Consumer Relations Department
450 Kipling Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5E1
SAFETY WARNINGSSerious injury or property damage may result from:
•  TIRE FAILURE DUE TO UNDERINFLATION/
OVERLOADING:
  Follow the owner’s manual, tire placard in vehicle, 
or Important Tire Safety Information located in this 
booklet.
•  EXPLOSION OF TIRE/RIM ASSEMBLY DUE TO 
IMPROPER MOUNTING:
  Only specially trained persons should mount tires.
•  FAILURE TO MOUNT RADIAL TIRES ON APPROVED 
RIMS.
•  FAILURE TO DEFLATE SINGLE OR DUAL ASSEMBLIES 
COMPLETELY BEFORE DEMOUNTING.
•  TIRE SPINNING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES SUCH 
AS SNOW, MUD, ICE, ETC. DO NOT SPIN TIRES 
IN EXCESS OF 35 MPH (55 KPH) , AS INDICATED 
ON THE SPEEDOMETER. PERSONAL INJURY 
AND SEVERE DAMAGE MAY RESULT FROM 
EXCESSIVE WHEEL SPINNING, INCLUDING TIRE 
DISINTEGRATION OR AXLE FAILURE.
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27
•  Irregular wear or tire damage due to:
  •  Road hazards (including punctures, cuts, snags, 
impact breaks, etc.) .
  •  Wreck, collision, or fi re.
  •  Improper infl  ation, overloading, high speed spinup, 
mis-application, misuse, negligence, racing, chain 
damage or improper mounting or demounting.
  •  Mechanical condition of the vehicle.
  •  Ride disturbance after the fi rst 25% of usable 
treadwear or due to damaged wheels or any vehicle 
condition.
  •  Temporary spare tires used on vehicle used in racing 
and on passenger cars in special applications, such 
as police pursuit service.
  •  Any tire intentionally altered after leaving a Goodyear 
factory to change its appearance.  (Example:  White 
inlay on a black tire.)
  •  Tires with weather cracking which were purchased 
more than four (4) years prior to presentation for 
adjustment.  If you have no proof of purchase date, 
tires manufactured four (4) or more years prior to 
presentation are not covered.
  •  Loss of time, inconvenience, loss of use of the 
vehicle or consequential damage.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation 
of incidental or consequential damages so the above 
limitations or exclusion may not apply to you.THE WARRANTORThe warrantor of Goodyear tires is The Goodyear Tire 
& Rubber Company, 1144 E. Market Street, Akron, 
Ohio 44316.
For Customer Assistance:
1-800-321-2136 (Nationwide)
SAFETY WARNINGFollow safety precautions and instructions contained 
in the Owner’s Manual, tire placard in the vehicle or 
the Important Tire Safety Information in this booklet. 
Disregarding tire safety information may result in tire 
failure or explosion causing serious personal injury 
or death. Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail in service 
or otherwise become unserviceable due to conditions 
beyond the control of the manufacturer.  This warranty is 
not intended as a representation that a tire failure cannot 
occur.
OWNER’S  OBLIGATIONSa.  You must present the tire to be adjusted to a Goodyear 
Auto Service Center or Goodyear Tire Dealer.  (Please 
consult your telephone directory for locations.)  Tires 
replaced on an adjustment basis become the property 
of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
b.  You must pay for taxes or any additional service you 
order at the time of adjustment.
c.  No claim will be recognized unless submitted on a 
Goodyear claim form (supplied by Goodyear dealer or 
Auto Service Center) completely fi lled out and signed 
by you, the owner of the tire presented for adjustment, 
or your authorized agent.
LEGAL RIGHTSThis warranty gives you specifi c legal rights, and you may 
also have other rights which vary from state to state.
GOODYEAR TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
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30
PASSENGER TIRES AND LIGHT TRUCK 
TIRES LIMITED WARRANTY
Toyo Tire (U.S.A.) Corporation warrants Toyo brand 
passenger tires and light truck tires mounted on vehicles as 
original equipment for adjustable conditions as follows:
1.   What is covered by the warranty:
  Toyo brand passenger and light truck tires are warranted 
for adjustable conditions other than those listed under 
“What Is Not Covered” for the new original usable 
tread down to the treadwear indicators (2/32nd" 
tread remaining) or for 60 months from the date of 
manufacture, whichever comes fi rst.  The DOT serial 
number on the sidewall of the tire will be used to 
determine date of manufacture.  This time limit does 
not apply to Toyo temporary spare tires.  Presence of 
a manufacturing anomaly is not necessarily required to 
qualify for adjustment.
(A) When less than 25% of the original usable tread 
of a radial tire, or less than 50% of the original 
usable tread of a temporary spare tire has been 
worn, the tire will be replaced with a new Toyo tire 
free of charge, including mounting and balancing. 
(Adjustments for ride disturbances or vibration, 
which cannot be corrected by balancing are only 
adjustable in the fi  rst 25% of usable tread.)  Service 
charges or any applicable taxes are payable by 
you.
(B) When more than 25% of the original usable tread 
of a radial tire, or more than 50% of the original 
usable tread of a temporary spare tire has been worn 
the user must pay for the cost of a replacement 
tire based on the amount of tread used.  This is calculated by dividing the number of 32nds of an 
inch used by the original usable tread depth and 
multiplying by the actual current dealer selling price.  
Service charges or any applicable taxes are payable 
by you.
2.  What is not covered by the warranty:
(A) Mileage is not warranted.
(B) Damage due to road hazards whether repairable 
or not (such as cuts, snags, bruises, impact or 
punctures, improper tire chains) .
(C) Irregular tread wear or rapid tread wear due to failure 
to rotate the tires at recommended intervals, or from 
vehicle misalignment.
(D) Damage resulting from improper repair materials 
or procedures.
(E) Damage from  incorrect mounting or dismounting 
of the tire, incorrect wheel size, or failure to balance 
the tires.
(F) Damage or uneven tread wear from incorrect 
infl  ation, overloading, fi  re, theft, defective mechanical 
conditions such as brakes, shocks, rims, wreck or 
collision, and willful damage or abuse.
(G) Damage, corrosion, or rubber deterioration due to 
the use of oil-based chemicals, water-based sealers, 
balancing substances, or fl ammable gases.
(H) Ride, balance, or vibration complaints after the fi rst 
25% of tread wear.
(I)  Minor surface blemishes due to weathering and 
normal wear and tear which do not affect the 
serviceability of the tire.(J)  Any tire which has been run to destruction while 
fl a t .
(K) Tires used in commercial service.
(L) Claims after 5 years from the date the tire was 
manufactured.
(M) Tires on vehicles normally operated outside the 
United States.
(N) Claims made by anyone other than the original retail 
purchaser of the vehicle.
(O) Tires with the D.O.T. identifi  cation number removed 
or rendered illegible, or branded "used".
(P) Any claim where the tire is not presented and 
available for Toyo's inspection.
(Q) Any tire for which mileage and tire rotation records 
are not available or verifi able.
(R) Any tires worn beyond the wear bars (less than 
2/32" remaining tread) .
(S) Temporary spare tires used at speeds over 50 miles 
per hour.
(T)  Dealer service charges are not covered for routine or 
required maintenance of the tires such as alignments 
or rotation.
CONSUMER’S OBLIGATION
The consumer is responsible for proper tire care and 
maintenance:
(1) Tires must be rotated every 7,500 miles or sooner 
if upon inspection, irregular or erratic tread wear is 
beginning to appear. Keep a record of the rotation.
(2) The consumer must maintain the recommended 
TOYO TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
(Continued on page 31)
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33
Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail due 
to improper maintenance or service factors. This could 
create a risk of property damage and serious or fatal injury. 
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions 
contained in this manual may result in tire failure or explosion 
causing serious personal injury or death. For your safety, 
comply with the following:
TIRE INFLATIONKeep tires infl ated to the pressures recommended on 
the tire data placard. (See your OWNER’S MANUAL for 
location.)  These infl  ation pressures must be maintained as 
a minimum. However, do not exceed the maximum pressure 
rating indicated on the tire sidewall. 
CHECK INFLATION PRESSURES ON ALL YOUR TIRES, 
INCLUDING THE SPARE, WHEN TIRES ARE COLD, AT 
LEAST ONCE A MONTH BEFORE DRIVING. 
Failure to maintain correct infl ation may result in improper 
vehicle handling and may cause rapid and irregular tire 
wear, sudden tire destruction, loss of vehicle control and 
serious personal injury.  Therefore, infl ation pressures 
should be checked at least once a month and always prior 
to long distance trips.
Pressures should be checked when tires are cold. The 
tires are cold when your vehicle has been driven less 
than a mile at moderate speed after being stopped for 
three or more hours.
CHECKING PRESSURE WHEN 
TIRES ARE HOT
If you must add air when your tires are hot, add four pounds 
per square inch (psi) (28kPa) above the recommended 
cold air pressure. Recheck the infl ation pressure when 
the tire is cold.
For Example Only:
Gauge reading of hot tire: 32psi
If recommended pressure is: 30psi
Desired gauge reading of hot tire 30 + 4psi = 34psi
Check cold pressures as soon as possible, at least by 
the next day. Never “bleed” air from hot tires as your tire 
will be underinfl ated. Use an accurate tire gauge to check 
pressures. Never allow children to air up tires.
DRIVING ON ANY TIRE THAT DOES NOT HAVE THE 
CORRECT INFLATION PRESSURE IS DANGEROUS.
For replacement tires, the correct infl ation pressure will 
be provided by your tire dealer, if not, refer to the vehicle 
decal. 
Underinfl  ation produces extreme fl  exing of the sidewalls and 
builds up heat which may result in sudden tire destruction 
and serious personal injury. Overinfl  ation can cause the tire 
to be more susceptible to impact damage.
LOAD LIMITSDO NOT OVERLOAD. DRIVING ON ANY OVERLOADED 
TIRE IS DANGEROUS. Never load your tires beyond the 
load carrying limits molded into the sidewall of the tires or 
the maximum vehicle load limit as shown on the vehicle 
tire data placard, whichever is less. Overloading causes 
heat to build up which can lead to sudden tire failure and serious personal injury.
SPEED LIMITS AND SPEED RATED 
TIRES
HIGH SPEED DRIVING CAN BE DANGEROUS. 
Never operate your vehicle in excess of lawful speeds or 
the maximum speeds justifi ed by the driving conditions. 
Excessive speeds or racing can cause heat buildup in a tire 
leading to possible failure and serious personal injury.
Correct infl ation pressure is especially important. 
However, at high speeds, even with the correct infl ation 
pressure, a road hazard, for example, is more diffi cult to 
avoid and if contact is made, there is a greater chance of 
causing tire damage than at the lower speed. Moreover, 
driving at high speed reduces the reaction time available 
to avoid accidents and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. If 
you see any damage to a tire or wheel, replace it with your 
spare tire and see your tire dealer at once.
Tire speed ratings do not imply that a vehicle can be safely 
driven at the maximum speed for which the tire is rated. In 
addition, some damages or improper repairs may cause 
a speed-rated tire to lose its speed rating. Exceeding the 
tire’s maximum speed rating will cause the tire to build up 
excessive heat which can cause tire damage that could 
result in sudden tire destruction and rapid air loss. Failure to 
control a vehicle with sudden air loss can lead to an accident. 
In any case, you should not exceed reasonable speeds as 
indicated by the legal limits and driving conditions.
*  Provided by and published at the request of the tire 
manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION*
(Continued on page 34)
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34
SPEED SYMBOLS - are shown on the sidewall of some 
tires. The following table shows the maximum speed 
corresponding to the symbol.
 SPEED RATINGS
 †Speed Speed Maximum
  Rating  mph  km/Hr
 M  81  130
 N  87  140
 P  93  150
 Q  99  160
 R  106  170
 S  112  180
 T  118  190
 H  130  210
    V*  149  240
      Z**  149  240
*Some V (or VR) rated tires may have a speed 
capacity of greater than 149 mph (240 km/h) . Consult 
your tire manufacturer for maximum speed ratings if your 
vehicle capability exceeds this speed.
**Z (or ZR) rated tires are designed for use on 
cars with maximum speed capabilities in excess 
of 149 mph (240 km/h) . Consult your tire manufacturer 
for maximum speed capabilities.
†Although a tire may be speed rated, we do not endorse the 
operation of any vehicle in an unsafe or unlawful manner. Speed ratings are based on laboratory tests which relate 
to performance on the road, but are not applicable if tires 
are underinfl  ated, overloaded, worn out, damaged, altered, 
improperly repaired, or retreaded. Furthermore, tire speed 
ratings do not imply that vehicles can be safely driven at 
the maximum speed for which the tire is rated, particularly 
under adverse road and weather conditions or if the vehicle 
has unusual characteristics. Most highway passenger tires 
that do not have a speed symbol in the sidewall have a 
maximum speed rating of 105 mph. Light truck highway 
tires that do not have a speed symbol on the sidewall of 
the tire have a maximum speed of 87 mph. Some light 
truck tires may have higher maximum speeds; consult 
your tire dealer. The speed and other ratings of retreaded 
tires are assigned by the retreader and voids the original 
manufacturer’s ratings.
IMPORTANT:  In order to maintain the speed capability 
of the vehicle, replacement tires must have speed ratings 
equal to or higher than those fi tted as original equipment 
(as indicated on the vehicle placard or owners manual) . 
If tires with lower speed ratings are fi tted, the speed 
capability of the vehicle will be lowered to the maximum 
speed capability of the replacement tire as indicated on 
the above table.
Remember...High speed driving can be dangerous and 
may be damaging to your tires.
And...When driving at highway speeds, correct infl ation 
pressure is especially important.
Contact the manufacturer of your tires for their position 
and assistance on the repair of speed-rated tires. When 
you are replacing tires that have a speed rating, you must 
replace with tires of the same or higher speed rating if the 
speed capability of the vehicle is to be maintained.
VISUAL INSPECTIONINSPECT YOUR TIRES. DO NOT DRIVE ON A 
DAMAGED TIRE OR WHEEL. Check your tires frequently 
for scrapes, bulges, separations, cuts, snags, cracks, 
penetrations or excessive localized wear from hard braking. 
Also check for abnormal tire wear, particularly on the edges 
of the tire tread which may be caused by misalignment or 
underinfl  ation. Impacts can damage the inner portion of the 
tire without being visible on the outside. If damage can be 
seen on the tires or wheels, or if you suspect that possible 
impact damage may have occurred, replace with spare at 
once and have your tire store or dealer inspect your tires 
immediately. Use of a damaged tire could result in tire 
destruction. When inspecting your tires, including the spare, 
check your air pressures. If your pressure check indicates 
that one of your tires has lost pressure of two pounds or 
more, look for signs of penetrations, valve leakage, or wheel 
damage that may account for the air loss. 
All tires will wear out faster when subjected to high speeds 
as well as hard cornering, rapid starts, sudden stops, 
frequent driving on roads which are in poor condition, and 
off-road use. Roads with holes and rocks or other objects 
can damage tires and cause misalignment of your vehicle. 
When you drive on such roads, drive on them carefully 
and slowly, and before driving again at normal or highway 
speeds, examine your tires for any damage, such as cuts, 
bulges, penetrations, unusual wear patterns, etc.
*  Provided by and published at the request of the tire 
manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION* 
(Continued on page 35)
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35
TREAD WEAR INDICATORS (WEAR BARS): Tires 
contain Tread Wear Indicators (Wear Bars) in the 
grooves of the tire tread which show up when only 
2/32nds of an  inch (1.6mm) of tread is remaining. At 
this stage, your tires must be replaced. Tires worn 
beyond this stage are dangerous.
HAZARDSObjects in the road that threaten a tire should be safely 
avoided. These objects are potholes, glass, metal, rocks, 
wood debris and the like. Unavoidable contact should 
prompt a thorough tire inspection.
You may not always recall hitting an object that can damage 
or injure your tires.  If while driving your vehicle experiences 
any unusual vibrations, ride disturbance or noise and/or 
you suspect that possible damage to the tires or vehicle 
has occurred.  DO NOT JAM OR LOCK YOUR BRAKES! 
 
Rather reduce your speed and drive with caution until you 
can safely pull off the road.  Stop and inspect the tires.  If 
the tire is underinfl ated or damaged, defl ate, remove the 
tire and rim assembly and replace it with your spare.  If you 
cannot detect a cause, have the vehicle towed to the nearest 
vehicle or tire dealer to have the vehicle inspected.
REPAIRING, MOUNTING AND
DEMOUNTING OF TIRES
Do not attempt to repair, mount or demount a 
tire yourself. Tire changing can be dangerous and 
must be done by professionally trained persons using 
proper tools and procedures as specifi ed by the Rubber 
Manufacturers Association (RMA) . Follow these 
mounting recommendations. Your tires should be 
mounted on wheels of correct size and type and which are 
in good, clean condition. Bent, chipped or rusted wheels 
may cause tire damage. The inside of the tire must be free from foreign materials. Have your dealer check the 
wheels before mounting new tires. Mismatched tires 
and rims can explode during mounting. Also, mismatched 
tires and rims can result in dangerous tire failure on the 
road. If a tire is mounted by error on the wrong-sized rim, 
do not remount it on the proper rim - scrap it. It may be 
damaged internally (which is not externally visible) by being 
dangerously stretched and could fail on the highway.
Old valves may leak. When new tubeless tires are mounted, 
have new valves of the correct type installed. Tubeless tires 
must be mounted only on wheels designed for tubeless 
tires, i.e., wheels which have safety humps or ledges.
Never perform a temporary repair, use an innertube or 
inject sealant as a permanent substitute for a proper 
repair. Only qualifi ed persons should repair tires.
Be sure that all your valves have suitable valve caps. This 
will keep valve cores clean and clear and guard against 
leakage.
REPAIRS - WHENEVER POSSIBLE, SEE A TIRE 
DEALER AT ONCE. Some tire manufacturers do not 
warrant any inspection or repair process. The repair is 
entirely the responsibility of the repairer. Punctures in the 
tread of a passenger tire which do not exceed 1/4 of an inch 
(6mm) in diameter can usually be repaired by following the 
Rubber Manufacturer's Association (RMA) Passenger and 
Light Truck Repair procedures. Contact the manufacturer of 
your tires for its position and assistance as to the acceptable 
location for a proper repair and the repair of speed rated 
tires. Do not use plug repairs. They may cause further 
damage to the tire. They are not always air tight and 
the plug may fail. Do not exceed posted speed limits on 
any repaired tire. Certain tire manufacturers speed ratings are voided if the tire is repaired.
Although a tire was properly repaired, internal structural 
damage resulting from the puncture may have occurred.  
Sometime later the damage may cause the tire to be 
removed from service.
If the tire has a puncture in the tread which exceeds 1/4 inch 
(6mm) , the tire must be replaced. If any tire has sustained a 
puncture, have the tire inspected internally by a tire dealer 
for possible damage that may have occurred.
Improper mounting and infl ation procedures can cause an 
explosion of the tire/rim assembly. Only specially trained 
persons should perform these tasks. Contact your tire store 
or dealer for assistance.
CAUTION - Never, under any circumstance, 
introduce a fl ammable substance into a tire.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND BALANCINGWheel alignment and balancing are important for safety 
and maximum mileage from your tires. Check how your 
tires are wearing at least once a month. If your tires are 
wearing unevenly, such as the inside shoulder of the tire 
wearing faster than the rest of the tread, or if you detect 
excessive vibration, your vehicle may be out of alignment 
or balance. These conditions not only shorten the life of 
your tires, but adversely affect the handling characteristics 
of your vehicle which could be dangerous. If you detect 
irregular wear or vibration, have your alignment and 
balance checked immediately. Tires which have been run 
underinfl ated will show more wear on the shoulders than 
in the center of the tread.
*  Provided by and published at the request of the tire 
manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION*
(Continued on page 36)
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36
HARD BRAKINGYou must inspect your tires after any hard braking 
circumstances or after tires have slid on the pavement. This 
can cause a fl at spot in a section of the tire tread.
TIRE SPINNINGNever spin your tires above a speedometer reading of 35 
mph (55 km/h) if your vehicle becomes stuck. The centrifugal 
force generated by the free spinning tire/wheel assembly 
may cause a sudden tire explosion, resulting in vehicle 
damage and/or serious personal injury or death. Never 
allow anyone to stand near or behind a tire spinning at 
high speed while attempting to push a vehicle that is stuck. 
When in mud, sand, snow, ice or other slippery conditions, 
do not indulge in excessive wheel spin. In such conditions, 
with automatic transmission vehicles, by accelerating the 
engine excessively, it is possible to spin one of the drive 
tires beyond its speed capability. This is also true when 
balancing a drive tire/wheel assembly using the engine of 
the vehicle to spin the wheel.
TIRE TREADTires must be replaced when the depth of the tread 
reaches 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) . Tires are manufactured with 
tread wear indicators molded into the tire grooves which 
indicate tread wearout. As tires approximate 2/32 inch (1.6 
mm) wearout, the tread gauge becomes thinner and more 
vulnerable to the effects of road hazards. Also, worn tires 
are more subject to hydroplaning, which can cause loss 
of control. Therefore, visual tire inspection becomes more 
crucial as the tires wear out.
WORN TIRESNever drive on worn tires. Tires should be replaced by trained 
personnel when 2/32nds of an inch tread depth remains, 
as indicated by the tread wear indicators molded into the 
tread grooves. In most states, it is illegal to drive with less 
than 2/32nds of an inch of tread remaining.
TIRE MIXINGFor best performance select tires similar in size and load 
rating to the original equipment tires. It is recommended 
that the same size and type of tire be used on all four 
wheel positions. In certain tires, casing ply material and 
ply construction may vary as indicated on the sidewall of 
the tire.  When changing or replacing tires, it is preferred 
that all four tires are the same construction type (i.e., High 
Performance, All Season, Mud & Snow) and construction 
(Radial or Bias Ply) . Before mixing tires of different types on 
a vehicle in any confi guration, be sure to check the vehicle 
owner’s manual for its recommendations.  
Tires which meet the Rubber Manufacturer's Association 
(RMA) defi nition of mud and snow tires are marked M/S, 
M+S, M&S.  On such tires, this designation is molded 
into the sidewall.  Tires without this notation are not 
recommended for mud and/or snow driving.
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires 
equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment 
tires. Always fi t performance snow tires in sets of four 
(4) for optimum mud & snow traction and maintenance 
of vehicle handling characteristics. If you do not, it may 
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. 
It is also important to check the vehicle owner’s manual 
before mixing or matching tires on 4-wheel drive vehicles 
as this may require special precautions.Please refer to your Owner’s Manual for more information 
on tire replacement precautions.
TIRE ROTATIONTires on your Nissan vehicle should be rotated every  7,500 
miles or as irregular wear develops. If irregular wear becomes 
apparent or if the wear rate on the tires is perceptibly uneven, 
the tires should be rotated in such a way to alleviate the 
problem. Check your vehicle for any mechanical problems 
and correct if necessary. Any rotation pattern or procedure 
may be followed including those indicated in the Owner’s 
Manual. Some tires have arrows on the sidewall showing 
the direction in which the tire should turn.  When rotating 
this type of tire, care must be taken to maintain the proper 
turning direction as indicated by the arrows. Some vehicles 
have different tire sizes specifi ed for front and rear axles. 
Tires on these vehicles should not be rotated side to side 
(unless they are directional) . Where a temporary type 
spare tire is available, it should not be included in the tire 
rotation schedule. Such tires are intended for temporary 
use only. Whenever only two tires are replaced, the new 
tires should be put on the rear axle of vehicles equipped 
with the same size tire on all four wheel positions.
*  Provided by and published at the request of the tire 
manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION* 
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