2007 NISSAN LATIO wheel
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CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION CO
A
CO
Revision: June 20062007 Versa PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 2
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 2
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 2
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 2
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 5
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 5
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 7
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 7
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................... 8
Inspection ................................................................. 8
LEVEL CHECK ..................................................... 8
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ..... 8
Changing Engine Coolant ........................................ 8
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ........................... 8
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 8
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ........................... 9
RADIATOR .................................................................11
Components ............................................................11
Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 12
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 13
Checking Radiator .................................................. 13
COOLING FAN ......................................................... 15
Components (Models With A/C) ............................. 15Components (Models Without A/C) ........................ 15
Removal and Installation ........................................ 16
REMOVAL ........................................................... 16
INSTALLATION ................................................... 16
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY .......................... 16
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 16
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... 16
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 16
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 17
Components ........................................................... 17
Removal and Installation ........................................ 17
REMOVAL ........................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 17
THERMOSTAT .......................................................... 18
Components ........................................................... 18
Removal and Installation ........................................ 18
REMOVAL ........................................................... 18
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 19
WATER OUTLET AND WATER CONTROL VALVE ... 20
Components ........................................................... 20
Removal and Installation ........................................ 20
REMOVAL ........................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................... 21
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 22
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 23
Standard and Limit .................................................. 23
CAPACITY ........................................................... 23
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 23
WATER CONTROL VALVE ................................. 23
RADIATOR .......................................................... 23
Page 875 of 2896
CO-2Revision: June 2006
PRECAUTIONS
2007 Versa
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EBS00U8A
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectEBS00U8C
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT
SYSTEM).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Liquid GasketEBS00U8B
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface, using Tool and remove old liquid gasket seal-
ing.
Page 879 of 2896
CO-6Revision: June 2006
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
2007 Versa
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function— Overload on engineAbusive drivingHigh engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for
extended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Power train system mal-
function
— Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flowBlocked bumper —
Installed front bumper fas-
cia cover
— Blocked radiator grille
Mud contamination or
paper clogging
Blocked radiator
—
Blocked air flow Blocked condenser
Installed large fog lamp Symptom Check items
Page 898 of 2896
CVT-1
CVT
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION CVT
A
B
CVT
Revision: June 20062007 Versa INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 6
Alphabetical Index .................................................... 6
DTC No. Index ......................................................... 7
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 8
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 8
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 8
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 8
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System
of CVT and Engine ................................................... 9
Service After Replacing TCM and Transaxle
Assembly .................................................................. 9
SERVICE AFTER REPLACING TCM AND
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ..................................... 9
PATTERN A .......................................................... 9
PATTERN B .......................................................... 9
PATTERN C .........................................................11
Removal and Installation Procedure for CVT Unit
Connector ................................................................11
REMOVAL ............................................................11
INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
Precautions ............................................................ 13
Service Notice or Precautions ................................ 13
CVT FLUID COOLER SERVICE ......................... 13
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS .................................. 14
PREPARATION ......................................................... 15
Special Service Tools ............................................. 15
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 15
CVT FLUID ............................................................... 16
Checking CVT Fluid ............................................... 16
FLUID LEVEL CHECK ........................................ 16
FLUID CONDITION CHECK ............................... 17
Changing CVT Fluid ............................................... 17
CVT Fluid Cooler Cleaning .................................... 18
CVT FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
... 18
CVT FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCE-DURE .................................................................. 19
CVT FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE .................................................................. 20
CVT FLUID COOLER FINAL INSPECTION ........ 20
CVT SYSTEM ............................................................ 21
Cross-sectional View - RE0F08A ........................... 21
Control System ....................................................... 22
Hydraulic Control System ....................................... 23
TCM Function ......................................................... 24
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE .......................... 24
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM ......................... 24
CAN Communication .............................................. 25
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 25
Input/Output Signal of TCM .................................... 25
Line Pressure and Secondary Pressure Control .... 26
NORMAL CONTROL .......................................... 26
FEEDBACK CONTROL ...................................... 26
Shift Control ............................................................ 26
“D” POSITION ..................................................... 27
OVERDRIVE-OFF MODE ................................... 27
“L” POSITION ...................................................... 27
DOWNHILL ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL (AUTO
ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL) .............................. 27
ACCELERATION CONTROL .............................. 27
Lock-up and Select Control .................................... 28
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND SELECT
CONTROL VALVE CONTROL ............................ 28
Control Valve .......................................................... 29
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVE ..................... 29
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ............ 30
Introduction ............................................................. 30
OBD-II Function for CVT System ........................... 30
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II ............ 30
ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGIC ......................... 30
TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGIC ......................... 30
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ................. 30
HOW TO READ DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC ......... 30
HOW TO ERASE DTC ........................................ 31
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH CONSULT-II) ....... 32
Page 905 of 2896
CVT-8
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
UCS005XD
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectUCS006Y0
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Page 1192 of 2896
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-23
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemUBS00PJS
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
During warm-up
When starting the engine
During acceleration
Hot-engine operation
When selector lever is changed from N to D (A/T and CVT models)
High-load, high-speed operation
During deceleration
During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
controlFuel injector Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery
Battery voltage*
3
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
EPS control unit
Power steering operation*
2
Heated oxygen sensor 2*1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch
Air conditioner operation*
2
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*2
Page 1194 of 2896
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-25
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all four cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The four fuel injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemUBS00PJT
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
At starting
During warm-up
At idle
At low battery voltage
SEF 3 37 W
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlPower transistor Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*
1
Page 1195 of 2896
EC-26Revision: June 2006
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
2007 Versa
During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)UBS00PJU
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 2,000 rpm under no load (for example, the shift lever position is P or N (A/T,
CVT), Neutral (M/T) and engine speed is over 2,000 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time
when the fuel is cut off varies based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under EC-23, "
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System" .
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Neutral position
Fuel cut con-
trolFuel injector Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*