WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the
level is low. In very cold weather, do
not fill the reservoir completely.
Only use a washer fluid that meets
Ford specification WSB-M8B16-A2.
Do not use any special washer fluid
such as windshield water repellent
type fluid or bug wash. They may
cause squeaking, chatter noise,
streaking and smearing. Refer to the
Maintenance product
specifications and capacitiessection in this chapter.
State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the
use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive.
Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the
vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.
If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40° F (4.5°C),
use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use
washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in
impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident.
Note:Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer
fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system
components.
Checking and adding washer fluid for the liftgate
Washer fluid for the liftgate is supplied by the same reservoir as the
windshield.
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When the engine is cold, check the
level of the engine coolant in the
reservoir.
•The engine coolant should be at the “FULL COLD” level or within the
“COLD FILL RANGE” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir
(depending upon application).
•Refer toscheduled maintenance informationfor service interval
schedules.
•Be sure to read and understandPrecautions when servicing your
vehiclein this chapter.
If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval,
the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is
low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer toAdding
engine coolantin this chapter.
Note:Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine
coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified
function and vehicle location.
Adding engine coolant
When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant
and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir,when the
engine is cool,until the appropriate fill level is obtained.
Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and
scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you
badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.
Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid
container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could
make it difficult to see through the windshield.
•Add Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant or equivalent
meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B51-A1.Refer to
Maintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
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3. Step back while the pressure releases.
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see
above), to within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD” level on
the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill
the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full.
6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. (Cap must be tightly
installed to prevent coolant loss.)
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer
toChecking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34° F/–36° C), drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration.
Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per
month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.
Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low
level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine
coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold
Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet
available.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling
and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toMaintenance product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter.
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this section.
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Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. Refer to thescheduled maintenance
informationfor the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is
necessary, use MERCONAT F.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.
BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels between the “MIN” and
“MAX” lines are within the normal
operating range; there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are
outside of the normal operating range the performance of the system
could be compromised; seek service from your authorized dealer
immediately.
MAX
MIN
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A
ABS (see Brakes) .....................196
Accessory delay ..........................57
AdvanceTrac ..............................199
Air cleaner filter ...............293, 296
Air suspension ...........................204
description ..............................204
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ........................133, 137, 139
and child safety seats ............135
description ..............133, 137, 139
disposal ....................................142
driver airbag ............135, 138, 140
indicator light .................137, 142
operation .................135, 138, 140
passenger airbag .....135, 138, 140
side airbag ...............................137
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................275
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ......................196–197
Anti-theft system
arming the system ..................103
Audio system (see Radio) .........18
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................207
fluid, adding ............................293
fluid, checking ........................293
fluid, refill capacities ..............297
fluid, specification ..................297
Auxiliary Input Jack ...................24
Auxiliary power point .................54
Axle
lubricant specifications ..........297
refill capacities ........................297
B
Battery .......................................273acid, treating emergencies .....273
jumping a disabled battery ....241
maintenance-free ....................273
replacement, specifications ...296
servicing ..................................273
BeltMinder...............................129
Brakes ........................................196
anti-lock ...........................196–197
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................197
fluid, checking and adding ....292
fluid, refill capacities ..............297
fluid, specifications .................297
lubricant specifications ..........297
parking ....................................198
shift interlock ..........................205
Bulbs ............................................44
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....297
Cargo management system ........87
Cell phone use ..............................7
Changing a tire .........................232
Child safety restraints ..............143
child safety belts ....................143
Child safety seats ......................146
in front seat ............................148
in rear seat ......................148, 150
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............260
instrument panel ....................261
interior .....................................262
interior trim ............................262
plastic parts ............................260
safety belts ..............................262
washing ....................................258
waxing .....................................259
wheels ......................................259
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wiper blades ............................261
Clock ............................................54
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment .................72
Console ........................................53
overhead ..............................51–52
rear ............................................53
Controls
power seat ...............................107
steering column ........................64
Coolant
checking and adding ..............275
refill capacities ................278, 297
specifications ..........................297
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................61
Customer Assistance ................221
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................254
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............255
Getting roadside assistance ...221
Getting the service you
need .........................................250
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................256
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................254
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................40
Defrost
rear window ..............................38
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................293engine oil .................................270
Driving under special
conditions ..................209, 215, 218
sand .........................................216
snow and ice ...........................219
through water .................217, 220
DVD system .................................32
E
Electronic message center .........71
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................241
Emission control system ..........289
Engine ........................................300
cleaning ...................................260
coolant .....................................275
fail-safe cooling .......................279
idle speed control ...................273
lubrication specifications .......297
refill capacities ........................297
service points ..........................267
starting after a collision .........223
Engine block heater .................195
Engine oil ..................................270
change oil soon warning,
message center .......................270
checking and adding ..............270
dipstick ....................................270
filter, specifications ........272, 296
recommendations ...................272
refill capacities ........................297
specifications ..........................297
Exhaust fumes ..........................195
F
Fail safe cooling ........................279
Floor mats ...................................83
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L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................39
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................44
daytime running light ...............40
fog lamps ...................................39
headlamps .................................39
headlamps, flash to pass ..........40
interior lamps ...............42–43, 45
replacing bulbs .........................47
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................42
Liftgate ......................83, 87, 95–96
Lights, warning and indicator ....10
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........197
Load limits .................................178
Loading instructions .................184
Locks
autolock ...............................89, 91
childproof ..................................93
doors ..........................................89
Lubricant specifications ...........297
Lug nuts ....................................241
Luggage rack ...............................88
Lumbar support, seats .............106
M
Message center ...........................71
english/metric button ...............78
system check button ................78
warning messages .....................79
Mirrors .........................................58
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................57
fold away ...................................58heated ........................................59
programmable memory ............97
signal .........................................59
Moon roof ....................................66
Motorcraft parts ........263, 281, 296
N
Navigation system .......................32
O
Octane rating ............................284
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................270
P
Panic alarm feature, remote
entry system ................................96
Parking brake ............................198
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....296
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) .................................59
Power adjustable foot pedals .....59
Power deployable running
boards ..........................................60
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) .......................225, 228
Power door locks ........................89
Power liftgate ..............................83
Power mirrors .............................58
Power point .................................54
Power steering ..................203–204
fluid, checking and adding ....292
fluid, refill capacity ................297
fluid, specifications .................297
Power Windows ...........................55
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inflating ...................................162
label .........................................173
replacing ..................................165
rotating ....................................168
safety practices .......................167
sidewall information ...............169
snow tires and chains ............178
spare tire .................................232
terminology .............................161
tire grades ...............................160
treadwear ........................160, 164
Towing .......................................184
recreational towing .................191
trailer towing ..........................184
wrecker ....................................248
Transmission .............................205
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....205
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................293
fluid, refill capacities ..............297
lubricant specifications ..........297
Trunk .....................................95–96
Turn signal ..................................42V
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................301
Vehicle loading ..........................178
Ventilating your vehicle ...........195
W
Warning lights (see Lights) .......10
Washer fluid ..............................268
Water, Driving through .............220
Windows
power .........................................55
rear wiper/washer .....................50
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................49
checking and adding fluid .....268
liftgate reservoir .....................268
replacing wiper blades ...........269
Wrecker towing .........................248
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