Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–12
3.2 ECM Connector End Views
Engine Control Module Connector E-60
Figure 6C1-2 – 5
Terminal / Pin Wire Colour Circuit
Description Function
E-60–1 BR KNK_RET2
Low Reference – Knock Sensor Bank 2
E-60–2 LG IN_PMP_2 B2S1 HO2S Input Pump Current (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
E-60–3 O IN_PMP_1 B1S1 HO2S Input Pump Current (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
E-60–4 O CMSFH_1 CMP Sensor Signal – Intake Bank 1
E-60–5 GR 5VDC2 5 Volt Reference – 6
E-60–6 Not Used
E-60–7 BR/R 5VGD2 Low Reference – Ground 2
E-60–8 V TPS_2 TP Sensor 2 Signal
E-60–9 G/W EST4 EST 4 Control
E-60–10 W ENG_SPD CKP Sensor High
E-60–11 Not Used
E-60–12 Not Used
E-60–13 Not Used
E-60–14 Not Used
E-60–15 BR ETC_POS TAC Motor Control (Positive)
E-60–16 V/W O2_HTR_1 B1S1 HO2S Heater Low Reference (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
E-60–17 GR KNK_RET1 Low Reference – Knock Sensor Bank 1
E-60–18 BR/W O2_RTN_2 B2S1 HO2S Low Signal (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
E-60–19 V HI_SIG_1 B1S1 HO2S High Signal (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
E-60–20 Not Used
E-60–21 GR CHRG_2 Generator Field Duty Cycle Signal (‘F’ Terminal)
E-60–22 Not Used
E-60–23 Y COL_TMP ECT Sensor Signal
E-60–24 Not Used
E-60–25 L/W EST6 EST 6 Control
E-60–26 O/W EST2 EST 2 Control
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–14
Engine Control Module Connector C-56
Figure 6C1-2 – 6
Terminal / Pin Wire Colour Circuit
Description Function
C-56–1 P/Y PW RTRN_HI_2 Ignition Voltage 1
C-56–2 GR/Y O2_HTR_3 B1S2 O2 Sensor Heater Control (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
C-56–3 P/L RUN/CRANK Ignition Voltage 1
C-56–4 Not
Used
C-56–5 Not Used
C-56–6 Not Used
C-56–7 W /B 5VDC4 5 Volt Reference 4
C-56–8 V 5VGD4 Low Reference Ground 4
C-56–9 G/B AC-PRES A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Signal
C-56–10 R STOP_SW Stop Lamp Switch Signal
C-56–11 B/R AIR_TMP IAT Sensor Signal
C-56–12 Not Used
C-56–13 Not Used
C-56–14 Not Used
C-56–15 Not Used
C-56–16 Not Used
C-56–17 P/L PW RTRN_HI_1 Ignition Voltage 1
C-56–18 O/W O2_HTR_4 B2S2 O2 Sensor Heater Control (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
C-56–19 R/L FLPMP Fuel Pump Relay Control
C-56–20 BR FAN_CTL Cooling Fan Control
C-56–21 Not Used
C-56–22 B/Y SPD_4K Vehicle Speed (VSS)
C-56–23 BR/B CAN_HI_2 GMLAN Serial Data Bus – High
C-56–24 L/R PW RTRN_LO Engine Control Relay Control
C-56–25 B/Y 5VGD7 Low Reference – Ground 7
C-56–26 BR/W 5VDG1 Low Reference – Ground 1
C-56–27 Not Used
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–18
4 Diagnostics Starting Point
4.1 Basic Requirements
Basic Knowledge Required
A lack of basic understanding regarding
electronics, electrical wiring circuits and use
of electrical circuit testing tools when
performing an engine management system
diagnostic procedure could result in incorrect
diagnostic results or damage to engine
management system components.
Understanding of the following is required to perform the diagnostic procedures detailed in this Section. Refer to 8A
Electrical - Body and Chassis and to Basic Tools Required.
• Basic electronics,
• Electrical wiring circuits,
• Electrical circuits testing, and
• Correct use of the basic engine management system diagnostic tools.
In addition, understanding of the engine management system is essential to prevent misdiagnosis and component
damage. Refer to 6C1-1 Engine Management – V6 – General Information.
Basic Tools Required
Use of incorrect electrical circuit diagnostic
tools when performing the Engine
Management diagnostic procedures could
result in incorrect diagnostic results or
damage to engine management system
components.
The following electrical circuit testing tools are required to perform the diagnostic procedures detailed in this Section.
• Tech 2,
• Test lamp, refer to 8A Electrical - Body and Chassis, and
• Digital multimeter with 10 M Ω impedance, refer to 8A Electrical - Body and Chassis.
4.2 Diagnostic Precautions
The following precautions must be observed when performing the powertrain diagnostic procedure, otherwise incorrect
diagnostic results or damage to engine management system components will occur:
• Disconnection of the battery affects certain vehicle electronic systems. Refer to 6D1-3 Battery – V6 before
disconnecting the battery.
• Disconnect the battery negative lead when performing the following procedures:
− Disconnecting the ECM connectors, or
− Charging the battery.
• Disconnect the battery terminal lead and the ECM connectors before attempting any electric arc welding on the
vehicle.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–19
• Do not start the engine if the battery terminal is not properly secured to the battery.
• Do not disconnect or reconnect the following while the ignition is switched on or when the engine is running:
− Any engine management system component electrical wiring connector, or
− Battery terminal leads.
• Ensure the correct procedure for disconnecting and connecting engine management system electrical wiring
connectors is always followed. For information on the correct procedure for disconnecting and connecting specific
wiring connectors, refer to 6C1-3 Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations.
• Ensure that all wiring harness connectors are fitted correctly.
• W hen steam or pressure cleaning engines, do not direct the cleaning nozzle at engine management system
components.
• Do not clear any DTCs unless instructed.
• The fault must be present when using the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) diagnostic tables. Otherwise,
misdiagnosis or replacement of good parts may occur.
• Do not touch the ECM connector pins or soldered components on the ECM circuit board to prevent ECM
Electrostatic Discharge damage. Refer to 8A Electrical - Body and Chassis for information on Electrostatic
Discharge.
• Use only the test equipment specified in the diagnostic tables as other test equipment may give incorrect results or
damage good components.
• The ECM is designed to withstand normal current draw associated with vehicle operations. However, the following
fault conditions or incorrect test procedure may overload the ECM internal circuit and damage the ECM:
− A short to voltage fault condition in any of the ECM low reference circuits may cause internal ECM and / or
sensor damage. Therefore, any short to voltage fault condition in the ECM low reference circuits must be
rectified before replacing a faulty component.
− A short to ground fault condition in any of the ECM 5 V reference circuits may cause internal ECM and / or
sensor damage. Therefore, any short to ground fault condition in the ECM 5 V reference circuits must be
rectified before replacing a faulty component.
− W hen using a test lamp to test an electrical circuit, do not use any of the ECM low reference circuits or 5 V
reference circuits as a reference point. Otherwise, excessive current draw from the test lamp may damage
the ECM.
• Disregard DTCs that set while performing the following diagnostic Steps:
− Using Tech 2 actuator tests, or
− Disconnecting an engine management system sensor connector then switching on the ignition.
• After completing the required diagnostics and service operations, road test the vehicle to ensure correct engine
management system operation.
4.3 Preliminary Checks
The preliminary checks are a set of visual and physical checks or inspections that may quickly identify engine
management system fault condition.
• Refer to the appropriate Service Techlines for relevant information regarding the fault condition.
• Ensure the battery is fully charged.
• Inspect the battery connections for corrosion or a loose terminal.
• Ensure that all engine management system related fuses are serviceable.
• Inspect for incorrect aftermarket theft deterrent devices, lights or mobile phone installation.
• Ensure there is no speaker magnet positioned too close to any electronic module that contains relays.
• Inspect the engine wiring harness for proper connections, pinches or cuts.
• Ensure that all engine management related electrical wiring connectors are fitted correctly.
• Inspect the ECM ground connections for corrosion, loose terminal or incorrect position.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–20
• Ensure the resistance between the ECM housing and the battery negative cable is less than 0.5 Ω.
• Check the ECM bracket fasteners for correct torque value.
• Check all engine management related components for correct installation.
• Inspect the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, oil contamination and proper connections, refer to the vehicle emission
control information label. Check the hoses thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction.
• Inspect the air intake ducts for being collapsed, split or for having damaged areas.
• Inspect for air leaks at the throttle body mounting area, mass air flow (MAF) sensor, intake manifold and intake
manifold sealing surfaces.
• Check for wiring harness routing that may be positioned too close to a high voltage or high current device such as
the following:
− Secondary ignition components, and
− Motors and generators.
NOTE
High voltage or high current devices may induce
electrical noise on a circuit, which can interfere
with normal circuit operation.
4.4 Diagnostic System Check
Description
The engine management diagnostic procedure is organised in a logical structure that begins with the Diagnostic System
Check. The Diagnostic System Check directs the diagnostic procedure to the logical steps necessary to diagnose an
engine driveability fault condition.
Test Description
The following numbers refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table:
6 Tests the integrity of the GM LAN serial data communication circuit. A PIM DTC sets if the PIM detects a fault condition in the communication circuit. A fault condition on the serial data communication circuit may trigger
multiple DTCs on other sensors and components.
Step Action Yes No
1 Have you read the basic requirements?
Go to Step 2 Refer to
4.1 Basic
Requirements
2 Have you read the diagnostic precautions?
Go to Step 3 Refer to
4.2 Diagnostic Precautions
3 Have you performed the preliminary checks?
Go to Step 4 Refer to
4.3 Preliminary Checks
4 Using Tech 2, attempt to communicate with the PIM.
Does the PIM fail to communicate? Refer to 6E1
Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Go to Step 5
5 Does DTC B3902, C0550, U2100, U2105, U2106, P0633, or P1611
also set in the PIM? Refer to 6E1
Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Go to Step 6
6 Using Tech 2, view and record DTCs set at the ECM and TCM.
Does Tech 2 display any DTC? Go to Step 7 Refer to
5.1 Symptoms
Diagnosis Table
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–21
Step Action Yes No
7 Does Tech 2 display multiple DTCs?
Go to Step 8 Go to the diagnostic
table of the DTC
displayed. Refer to 7.1 DTC List
8 Does Tech 2 display any serial data communication circuit DTC? Go to the
appropriate serial
data communication circuit DTC table. Refer to
7.1 DTC List Go to Step 9
9 Does Tech 2 display any immobiliser circuit DTC? Go to the
appropriate
immobiliser circuit
DTC table. Refer to 7.1 DTC List Go to Step 10
10 Refer to the DTC Table of the fault condition that is most likely to
trigger multiple DTCs. Refer to 1.2 Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
in this Section. — —
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the system for correct operation.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–23
• there is no Current DTC but a History DTC is stored.
Diagnostic Table
Checks Actions
Preliminary
• Perform the preliminary checks. Refer to 4.3 Preliminary Checks in this
Section.
• Gather information from the customer regarding the conditions that trigger the
intermittent fault such as:
• At what engine or ambient temperature range does the fault occur?
• Does the fault occur when operating aftermarket electrical equipment inside
the vehicle?
• Does the fault occur on rough roads or in wet road conditions?
• If the intermittent fault is a start and then stall condition, check the immobiliser
system. Refer to 11A Immobiliser.
Tech 2 Tests The following are lists of Tech 2 diagnostic tests that may be used to diagnose
intermittent faults:
• W riggle test the suspected wiring harness and connectors while observing Tech 2
operating parameters. If Tech 2 read-out fluctuates during this procedure, check
the tested wiring harness circuit for a loose connection.
• Observe the freeze frame / failure records for the suspected history DTC and then
operate the vehicle in the conditions that triggers the intermittent fault while an
assistant observes the suspected Tech 2 operating parameter data.
• Capture and store data in the snapshot mode when the fault occurs. The stored
data may be played back at a slower rate to aid diagnostics. Refer to Tech 2 User
Instructions for further information on the Snapshot function.
• Compare the engine operating parameters of the engine being diagnosed to the
engine operating parameters of a known good engine.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp The following conditions may cause an intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp fault with no DTC listed:
• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by a faulty relay, ECM controlled
solenoid, switch or other external source.
• Incorrect installation of aftermarket electrical equipment such as the following:
• mobile phones,
• lights, or
• radio equipment.
• ECM grounds are loose.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–24
Checks Actions
Temperature Related Temperature related intermittent fault condition occurs only when the engine or ambient
temperature is hot, or only when it is cold.
• If the intermittent fault is heat related, review Tech 2 data in relationship to the
following:
• high ambient temperature,
• engine generated heat,
• circuit generated heat due to a poor electrical connection or high electrical
load, and
• higher than normal load conditions (towing, etc.).
• If the intermittent fault is related to cold ambient or engine temperature, review
Tech 2 data in relationship to the following:
• low ambient temperature, and
• the fault condition that occurs only on a cold start situation.
Additional Tests
• Incorrect installation of aftermarket electrical equipment such as the following:
• mobile phones,
• theft deterrent alarms,
• lights, or
• radio equipment.
• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by a faulty relay, ECM controlled
solenoid or switch. The fault is triggered when the relay or solenoid is activated.
• Test the A/C compressor clutch and some relays that contain a clamping diode or
resistor for an open circuit.
• Test the generator for a faulty rectifier bridge that may allow the A/C noise into the
ECM electrical circuit.
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the system for correct operation.
5.3 Backfire
Description
The air / fuel mixture in the intake manifold or in the exhaust system ignites which produces a loud popping noise.
Checks Actions
Preliminary Perform the Preliminary Checks. Refer to 4.3 Preliminary Checks in this
Section.
Sensor / System • Check the air intake system and crankcase for air leaks.
• Check the PCV System for correct operation. Refer to 6A1 Engine Mechanical –
V6.
• Use Tech 2 to monitor the knock sensor system for excessive spark retard
activity. Check for items that cause spark retard activity.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007