AT-4Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45 A/T Does Not Shift: 4th Gear → 3rd Gear ............215
A/T Does Not Shift: 3rd Gear → 2nd Gear ...........217
A/T Does Not Shift: 2nd Gear → 1st Gear ............218
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake ....220
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................222
Control Device Removal and Installation ..............222
Control Rod Removal and Installation ..................226
Adjustment of A/T Position ...................................227
Checking of A/T Position ......................................228
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM .....................................229
Description ............................................................229
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location .........229
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT ...........................230
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................232
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..........................................236
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2 ...............................................................236
Parking Components (2WD Models Only) ............250
Rear Oil Seal (VQ35DE Models Only) ..................262
Revolution Sensor Components (2WD Models
Only) .....................................................................263
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...........................................272
Removal and Installation ......................................272
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ................................274
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) ..............274
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ..............278
OVERHAUL .............................................................281
Components .........................................................281Oil Channel ...........................................................295
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ..........................298
DISASSEMBLY .......................................................301
Disassembly ..........................................................301
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ......................322
Oil Pump ...............................................................322
Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-Way Clutch ...................325
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .....327
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low
Reverse Clutch Hub ..............................................333
High and Low Reverse Clutch ..............................339
Direct Clutch .........................................................341
ASSEMBLY .............................................................344
Assembly (1) .........................................................344
Adjustment ............................................................360
Assembly (2) .........................................................362
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....370
General Specifications ..........................................370
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs ......370
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-Up Occurs/Releases .371
Stall Speed ............................................................371
Line Pressure ........................................................371
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................371
Turbine Revolution Sensor ....................................372
Vehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revolution Sensor) ...372
Reverse Brake ......................................................372
Total End Play .......................................................372
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE models
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing the A/T assembly from engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
from the A/T assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edge.
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine under cover with power tool.
3. Remove A/T fluid level gauge.
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler with power tool. Refer to EX-5, "
Removal and Installation"
(for VQ35DE engine), EX-7, "Removal and installation" (for VK45DE engine).
5. Remove heat insulator.
6. Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-8, "
Removal and Installation" .
7. Remove rack stay. Refer to FSU-9, "
Removal and Installation" .
8. Remove exhaust mounting bracket. Refer to EX-5, "
Removal and Installation" (for VQ35DE engine), EX-
7, "Removal and installation" (for VK45DE engine).
9. Remove control rod. Refer to AT- 2 2 6 , "
Control Rod Removal and Installation" .
SCIA7320E
1. A/T assembly 2. A/T fluid level gauge 3. A/T fluid charging pipe
4. O-ring 5. Copper washer 6. Fluid cooler tube
7. Bracket 8. Rear engine mounting member 9. Engine mounting insulator (rear)
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer to GI-11, "
Components" .
However, refer to following symbols for others.
:For tightening torque, refer to AT-277, "
INSTALLATION" .
AT-278
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Install crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (2WD Models)" (for
VQ35DE engine), EM-187, "
Removal and Installation" (for VK45DE engine).
After completing installation, check A/T fluid leakage, A/T fluid level and A/T position. Refer to AT- 1 3 ,
"Checking A/T Fluid" , AT- 2 2 8 , "Checking of A/T Position" .
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) NCS001QZ
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing the A/T assembly from engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
from the A/T assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edge.
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine under cover with power tool.
3. Remove A/T fluid level gauge.
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler and with power tool. Refer to EX-5, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" .
1. A/T assembly 2. A/T fluid level gauge 3. A/T fluid charging pipe
4. O-ring 5. Copper washer 6. Fluid cooler tube
7. Bracket 8. Heat insulator 9. Rear engine mounting member
10. Engine mounting insulator (rear)
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer to GI-11, "
Components" .
However, refer to the following symbols for others.
:For tightening torque, refer to AT-280, "
INSTALLATION" .
SCIA6753E
REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-169
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksNJS000HY
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorNJS000HZ
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionNJS000I0
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.
BR-22
FRONT DISC BRAKE
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
FRONT DISC BRAKEPFP:41000
On-Board InspectionNFS000SC
PAD WEAR INSPECTION
Check pad thickness from an inspection hole on cylinder body.
Check using a scale if necessary.
ComponentsNFS000SD
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out. Standard thickness : 11.0 mm (0.433 in)
Repair limit thickness : 2.0 mm (0.079 in)
MAA0439D
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer 3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston 9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin 12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot 15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover 18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer 21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim 24. Outer shim cover
Refer to GI-11, "
Components" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
1: Apply rubber grease.
2: Apply PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or silicone-based grease.
3: Apply polyglycol ether based lubricant.
: Apply brake fluid.
PFIA0820E
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING
CO-31
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WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPINGPFP:11060
ComponentsNBS004R5
Removal and InstallationNBS004R6
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine room cover (RH and LH). Refer to EM-15, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-21, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
3. Remove air duct (inlet) and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
.
4. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
5. Drain engine coolant from radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and from water drain plug at the
front of cylinder block. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" and CO-24, "WATER PUMP" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
6. Remove radiator hose (upper) and heater hose.
7. Remove the following parts, when remove water outlet.
A/T fluid charging pipe: Refer to AT- 2 7 4 , "TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
Intake manifold collectors (upper and lower): Refer to EM-21, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
Rocker cover (right bank): Refer to EM-53, "ROCKER COVER" .
8. Remove engine coolant temperature sensor as necessary.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage engine coolant temperature sensor.
1. Harness bracket 2. Water hose 3. Water bypass hose
4. Engine coolant temperature sensor 5. Gasket 6. Water outlet
7. Heater hose 8. Water pipe 9. Radiator hose (upper)
10. Heater pipe 11. Washer 12. O-ring
SBIA0484E
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GI-11
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ComponentsNAS0007L
THE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONS are exploded views (see the following) and contain tightening torques,
lubrication points, section number of the PARTS CATALOG (e.g. SEC. 440) and other information neces-
sary to perform repairs.
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the
appropriate PARTS CATALOG .
Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration
is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.
SYMBOLS
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer 3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston 9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin 12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot 15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover 18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer 21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim 24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease2: Rubber grease : Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E
IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Engine control system diagram ........... EC-30, EC-732
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-214,
EC-226
, EC-926, EC-939
Engine coolant(VK45DE) .................................. CO-40
Engine coolant(VQ35DE) ................................. CO-11
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-26
Engine oil filter replacement(VQ35DE) ............. MA-19
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-7
Engine oil replacement(VQ35DE) ..................... MA-18
Engine oil(VK45DE) ........................................... LU-27
Engine oil(VQ35DE) ............................................ LU-7
Engine removal(VK45DE) ............................... EM-247
Engine removal(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-114
Engine room cover ............................................ EM-15
Engine room cover(VK45DE) ......................... EM-173
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-605, EC-1323
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-600, EC-1318
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-611, EC-1330
EVAP canister ...................................... EC-42, EC-744
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-400
, EC-408, EC-1108, EC-1116
EVAP canister vent control valve ...... EC-415, EC-422,
EC-1123
, EC-1130
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-391,
EC-453
, EC-1100, EC-1160
EVAP control system pressure sensor ........... EC-428,
EC-431
, EC-437, EC-1136, EC-1139, EC-1145
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-386
, EC-1095
EVAP vapor lines inspection ................. MA-21, MA-28
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system . EC-39, EC-741
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-167
Exhaust manifold(VK45DE) ............................ EM-183
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection ..................... EX-3, MA-29
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-168
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ................................... LT-198
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................ EC-676, EC-1396
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-16, RFD-19
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-13, RFD-16
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-50
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-28
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-135
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-169
FPCM - Wiring diagram ................... EC-512, EC-1227
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-60, EC-762
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-151, AT-153
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-11
Front combination lamp removal and installation LT-75
Front door ............................. BL-188, BL-194, GW-61
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-46
Front seat belt .................................................... SB-29
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-51
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ....................................... AT-136
FTTS - Wiring diagram .... EC-333, EC-338, EC-1045,
EC-1050
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-34,
EC-736
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) ......... EC-309, EC-320,
EC-1022
, EC-1033
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) ......... EC-309, EC-320,
EC-1022
, EC-1033
Fuel injector ................................................... EC-1389
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VK45DE) .............. EM-193
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VQ35DE) ................ EM-47
Fuel level sensor EC-462, EC-464, EC-466, EC-1169,
EC-1171
, EC-1173
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-3, MA-25
Fuel line inspection(VQ35DE) .......................... MA-18
Fuel pressure check ........................... EC-88, EC-790
Fuel pressure release ......................... EC-88, EC-790
Fuel pump ....................................... EC-675, EC-1395
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-4
Fuel pump control module .............. EC-510, EC-1225
Fuel pump dropping resistor ........... EC-510, EC-1225
Fuel system ......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor .......... EC-331, EC-337,
EC-1043
, EC-1049
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............. EC-42, EC-744
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram EC-311, EC-322, EC-1024,
EC-1035
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram EC-313, EC-324, EC-1026,
EC-1037
Fuse .................................................................. PG-17
Fuse and fusible link box ................................ PG-115
Fusible link ........................................................ PG-17
G
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Generator - See Alternator ................................ SC-20
Glass ........................ GW-11, GW-59, GW-61, GW-65
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-16
Ground distribution ........................................... PG-45
H
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ....................... LT-13
, LT-47
Harness connector .......................................... PG-104
Harness layout .................................................. PG-62
Hazard warning lamp ....................................... LT-212
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-75
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-52
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-274, EC-285,
EC-298
, EC-987, EC-998, EC-1011
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-274, EC-285,
EC-298
, EC-987, EC-998, EC-1011
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 1) ....... EC-177,
EC-890
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) ....... EC-177,