TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS ACS-43
[ICC]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
90 STOP LAMP RLY FIX×× ×Normally open terminal of stop
lamp relay is stuck. ACS-55
92 ECM CIRCUIT
××××
ECM malfunction
Accelerator pedal position sensor
malfunction
ICC unit malfunction ACS-61
96 NP RANGE
×××
Park/neutral position switch har-
ness is open or shorted.
Park/neutral position switch mal-
function.
TCM malfunction ACS-62
97 AT CIRCUIT
×××TCM malfunctionACS-64
98 GEAR POSITION ×××
TCM malfunction
AT turbine revolution sensor mal-
function
AT vehicle speed sensor malfunc-
tion ACS-64
102 RADAR STAIN
×× ×ICC sensor body window has con-
tamination. ACS-65
103 LASER SENSOR FAIL
×× ×ICC sensor internal malfunctionACS-65
104 LASER AIMING INCMP ×× ×Laser beam aiming of ICC sensor
is not adjusted. ACS-66
107 LASER COMM FAIL
×× ×
CAN data received by ICC sensor
is strange (from ICC unit, combi-
nation meter or ECM). ACS-66
109 LASER HIGH TEMP
×× ×Temperature around ICC sensor is
excessively high. ACS-66
DTC
No. CONSULT-II
screen terms ICC
system
warning
lamp Fail-safe
Malfunctions detected where... Refer-
ence
page
Vehicle-
to-
vehicle
distance control
mode Conven-
tional
(fixed
speed)
cruise
control mode Brake
assist (with
preview
function)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS ACS-69
[ICC]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
2. CHECK ICC UNIT SELF-DIAGNOSIS
With CONSULT-II
Perform CONSULT-II self-diagnosis to check for malfunctioning items.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> 1. Repair or replace applicable item.
2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system again.
3. CHECK SWITCHES AND VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
With “DATA MONITOR”, check that switches and vehicle speed signal operate normally. Refer to ACS-33,
"DATA MONITOR" .
VHCL SPEED SE
D RANGE SW
BRAKE SW
SET/COAST SW
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace ICC unit. 2. Erase DTC and Perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system again.
NG >>
VHCL SPEED SE. Refer to ACS-45, "DTC 41 VHCL SPEED SE CIRC" .
D RANGE SW. Refer to ACS-70, "Symptom 4: ICC System Is Not Cancelled When the A/T
Selector Lever Is in Other Than “D” and “M” Position" .
BRAKE SW. Refer to ACS-46, "DTC 45 BRAKE SW/STOP L SW" .
SET/COAST SW. Refer to ACS-48, "DTC 46 OPERATION SW CIRC" .
Symptom 3: ICC System Cannot Be Operated by CANCEL Switch, RESUME/
ACCELERATE Switch or DISTANCE Switch
NKS003FT
RESUME does not function in the following cases.
When MAIN switch is turned off once.
When the vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 MPH).
1. CHECK SWITCHES
With CONSULT-II
With “DATA MONITOR”, check that switches operate normally.
“RESUME/ACC SW”, “CANCEL SW”, “DISTANCE ADJ”. Refer to ACS-33, "
DATA MONITOR" .
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace ICC unit. 2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system again.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK ICC UNIT SELF-DIAGNOSIS
With CONSULT-II
1. Perform self-diagnosis with CONSULT-II.
2. Check if “DTC 20 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” is indicated.
Is it indicated?
YES >> Refer to ACS-44, "DTC 20 CAN COMM CIRCUIT" .
NO >> Refer to ACS-48, "
DTC 46 OPERATION SW CIRC" .
ACS-70
[ICC]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Symptom 4: ICC System Is Not Cancelled When the A/T Selector Lever Is in
Other Than “D” and “M” Position
NKS003FU
1. CHECK D RANGE SWITCH
With CONSULT-II
With “DATA MONITOR”, check that “D RANGE SW” operates normally. Refer to ACS-33, "
DATA MONITOR" .
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace ICC unit. 2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system again.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK ICC UNIT SELF-DIAGNOSIS
With CONSULT-II
1. Perform self-diagnosis with CONSULT-II.
2. Check if “DTC 20 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” is indicated.
Is it indicated?
YES >> Refer to ACS-44, "DTC 20 CAN COMM CIRCUIT" .
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK D RANGE SWITCH
With CONSULT-II
With TCM “DATA MONITOR”, check that “D” position switch operates normally.
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace ICC unit. 2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system again.
NG >> 1. Repair or replace applicable item. 2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system again.
Symptom 5: Chime Does Not SoundNKS003FV
The chime may not sound occasionally in the following cases even if the distance from the vehicle ahead is
short:
When the speed difference from that of the vehicle ahead is small (both vehicles driving at similar speed).
When the vehicle ahead drives at faster speed (the actual distance is increasing).
When depressing the accelerator.
Chime does not sound when the vehicle is not driving.
Chime does not sound when the system does not detect any vehicle ahead. (Diagnose the conditions
under which the system is detecting the vehicle ahead and when the system is malfunctioning. If there is
any malfunction in detecting the vehicle ahead, check the system following the ACS-71, "
Symptom 7: ICC
System Frequently Cannot Detect the Vehicle Ahead/ Detection Zone Is Short" .
1. CHECK ICC WARNING CHIME
With CONSULT-II
With “ACTIVE TEST”, check that ICC warning chime operates normally.
OK or NG
OK >> Determine preceding vehicle detection status when malfunction occurred. If chime should have sounded: after replacing ICC unit. Perform ICC system running test, and then perform self-diag-
nosis of ICC system again.
NG >> GO TO 2.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT INSPECTION ACS-73
[ICC]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT INSPECTIONPFP:00000
ICC Steering SwitchNKS003FZ
1. Disconnect ICC steering switch.
2. Check resistance between ICC steering switch connector termi- nals by pressing each switch.
Booster SolenoidNKS003G1
Disconnect booster solenoid/release switch connector, and measure
resistance between terminals 4 and 6.
Release SwitchNKS003G2
Disconnect booster solenoid/release switch connector and check
resistance between the terminals.
NOTE:
If pedal is depressed insufficiently, resistance value may remain unchanged. Terminals Switch Condition Resistance [k
Ω]
14 15 MAIN
Pressed Approx. 0
Released Approx. 5.5
CANCEL Pressed Approx. 0.3
Released Approx. 5.5
DISTANCE Pressed Approx. 0.7
Released Approx. 5.5
SET/COAST Pressed Approx. 1.4
Released Approx. 5.5
RESUME/ACCELERATE Pressed Approx. 2.6
Released Approx. 5.5
PKIB4169E
Terminals Resistance [ Ω]
4 6 Approx. 1.4
PKIC5181E
Condition 1 - 3 1 - 2 2 - 3
Release
the brake pedal. Continuity should
exist. Continuity should
not exist. Continuity should
not exist.
Depress
the brake pedal. Continuity should
not exist. (Note) Continuity should
exist. (Note) Continuity should
not exist.
SKIA1256E
AT-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 5
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ..... 5
DTC No. Index .................................................... ..... 6
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 7
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 7
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine ............................................... ..... 7
Precautions ......................................................... ..... 8
Service Notice or Precautions ............................. ..... 9
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 10
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 10
Commercial Service Tools ................................... .... 11
A/T FLUID .............................................................. ... 12
Changing A/T Fluid ............................................. ... 12
Checking A/T Fluid .............................................. ... 13
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ................................... ... 15
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................... ... 18
Cross-sectional View (2WD Models) ................... ... 18
Cross-sectional View (VQ35DE Models for AWD) ... 19
Cross-sectional View (VK45DE Models for AWD) ... 20
Shift Mechanism .................................................. ... 21
TCM Function ...................................................... ... 32
CAN Communication ........................................... ... 33
Input/Output Signal of TCM ................................. ... 33
Line Pressure Control ......................................... ... 34
Shift Control ........................................................ ... 35
Lock-up Control ................................................... ... 37
Engine Brake Control .......................................... ... 38
Control Valve ....................................................... ... 38
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......... ... 40
Introduction ......................................................... ... 40
OBD-II Function for A/T System .......................... ... 40
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II ......... ... 40
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) .............. ... 40
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................ ... 43
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 44
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ............................. ... 44
Fail-safe .............................................................. ... 44 How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ... 46
A/T Electrical Parts Location ............................... ... 51
Circuit Diagram .................................................... ... 52
Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis ................. ... 53
Check Before Engine Is Started .......................... ... 57
Check at Idle ........................................................ ... 57
Cruise Test - Part 1 .............................................. ... 58
Cruise Test - Part 2 .............................................. ... 60
Cruise Test - Part 3 .............................................. ... 61
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .... ... 62
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releases ... 63
Symptom Chart .................................................... ... 64
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference Values ........ ... 89
CONSULT-II Function (A/T) ................................. ... 90
Diagnostic Procedure without CONSULT-II ......... .102
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE ........... .104
Description ........................................................... .104
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .104
Possible Cause .................................................... .104
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .104
Wiring Diagram — AT — CAN ............................. .105
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .106
DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT .................. .107
Description ........................................................... .107
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .107
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .107
Possible Cause .................................................... .107
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .107
Wiring Diagram — AT — STSIG ......................... .108
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .109
DTC P0700 TCM .................................................... .. 111
Description ........................................................... ..111
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... ..111
Possible Cause .................................................... ..111
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. ..111
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... ..111
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH .112
Description ........................................................... .112
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............................. .112
AT-16
A/T FLUID
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the A/T's inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission Cooler Cleaner (Nissan P/N 999MP-AM006) into the cooler out-
let hose.
CAUTION:
Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis- sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until ATF flows out of the cooler
inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, basket-type coffee filter to the end of the cooler inlet hose.
6. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose.
7. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet hose.
8. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 to 9 kg/cm
2 (70 to 130 psi)
through the cooler outlet hose to force any remaining ATF into
the coffee filter.
9. Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform AT- 1 7 , "
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE" .
SCIA3831E
SCIA3833E
SCIA3834E
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM AT-21
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Shift MechanismNCS001AY
The A/T uses compact triple planetary gear systems to improve power transmission efficiency, simplify con-
struction and reduce weight.
It also employs an optimum shift control and super wide gear ratios. They improve starting performance and
acceleration during medium and high-speed operation.
CONSTRUCTION
FUNCTION OF CLUTCH AND BRAKE
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch 3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear 12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear 15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear 18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear 21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
PCIA0002J
Name of the Part Abbreviation Function
Front brake (1) FR/B Fastens the front sun gear (11).
Input clutch (2) I/C Connects the input shaft (12), the front internal gear (14) and the mid internal
gear (13).
Direct clutch (3) D/C Connects the rear carrier (15) and the rear sun gear (16).
High and low reverse clutch (4) HLR/C Connects the mid sun gear (17) and the rear sun gear (16).
Reverse brake (5) R/B Fastens the rear carrier (15).
Forward brake (6) Fwd/B Fastens the mid sun gear (17).
Low coast brake (7) LC/B Fastens the mid sun gear (17).
1st one-way clutch (8) 1st OWC Allows the rear sun gear (16) to turn freely forward relative to the mid sun gear
(17) but fastens it for reverse rotation.
Forward one-way clutch (9) Fwd OWC Allows the mid sun gear (17) to turn freely in the forward direction but fastens it
for reverse rotation.
3rd one-way clutch (10) 3rd OWC Allows the front sun gear (11) to turn freely in the forward direction but fastens
it for reverse rotation.
AT-32
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
TCM FunctionNCS001AZ
The function of the TCM is to:
Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SENSORS (or SIGNALS)
TCM
ACTUATORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode switch signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Turbine revolution sensor
ATF pressure switch Shift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Engine brake control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT-II communication line
Duet-EA control
CAN system Input clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch
solenoid valve
Low coast brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Starter relay
Back-up lamp relay
SCIA5325E