EC-1
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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EC
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
VQ35DE
INDEX FOR DTC ...................................................... 15
DTC No. Index .................................................... ... 15
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ... 19
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ... 23
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ... 23
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ... 23
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ....................................................................... ... 23
Precaution ........................................................... ... 24
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 27
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 27
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 28
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ... 29
System Diagram .................................................. ... 29
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System ................. ... 30
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................ ... 32
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ................................................................. ... 33
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL .................. ... 34
Input/Output Signal Chart .................................... ... 34
System Description ............................................. ... 34
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) ... 35
System Description ............................................. ... 35
Component Description ....................................... ... 36
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................... ... 37
System Description ............................................. ... 37
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .................... ... 38
Description .......................................................... ... 38
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 41
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 42
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage .................... ... 42
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY
(ORVR) ................................................................... ... 45
System Description ............................................. ... 45
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... ... 46
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 48 POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ..............
... 50
Description ........................................................... ... 50
Component Inspection ......................................... ... 50
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-
NATS) ..................................................................... ... 52
Description ........................................................... ... 52
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......... ... 53
Introduction .......................................................... ... 53
Two Trip Detection Logic ..................................... ... 53
Emission-Related Diagnostic Information ............ ... 54
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................ ... 67
OBD System Operation Chart ............................. ... 71
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE ............................ ... 76
Basic Inspection .................................................. ... 76
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ................. ... 81
Procedure After Replacing ECM ......................... ... 82
VIN Registration .................................................. ... 82
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ... ... 83
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning .............. ... 83
Idle Air Volume Learning ..................................... ... 83
Fuel Pressure Check ........................................... ... 85
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 87
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................ ... 87
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................. ... 93
Fail-Safe Chart .................................................... ... 95
Symptom Matrix Chart ......................................... ... 96
Engine Control Component Parts Location ......... .100
Vacuum Hose Drawing ........................................ .106
Circuit Diagram .................................................... .107
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout .......... .109
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................. .109
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE) ......................... .118
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function ...................... .129
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor .... .132
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... .134
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE .137
Description ........................................................... .137
Testing Condition ................................................. .137
EC-7
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Wiring Diagram ...................................................
. 585
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 586
Component Inspection ........................................ . 589
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 589
DTC P2135 TP SENSOR ....................................... . 590
Component Description ....................................... . 590
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 590
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 590
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 591
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 592
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 593
Component Inspection ........................................ . 596
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 596
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR .................................... . 597
Component Description ....................................... . 597
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 597
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 597
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 598
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 599
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 600
Component Inspection ........................................ . 604
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 604
DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1 ..................... . 605
Component Description ....................................... . 605
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 605
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 605
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 606
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 607
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 610
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 616
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ........................................ . 617
Component Description ....................................... . 617
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 617
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 618
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 619
Component Inspection ........................................ . 623
ASCD INDICATOR ................................................ . 624
Component Description ....................................... . 624
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 624
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 625
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 626
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ............................... . 627
Description .......................................................... . 627
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 627
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 627
FUEL INJECTOR ................................................... . 629
Component Description ....................................... . 629
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 629
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 630
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 631
Component Inspection ........................................ . 635
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 635 FUEL PUMP ...........................................................
.636
Description ........................................................... .636
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .636
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .637
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .638
Component Inspection ......................................... .641
Removal and Installation ..................................... .641
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ............................................ .642
Component Description ....................................... .642
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .642
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .643
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .644
Component Inspection ......................................... .649
IGNITION SIGNAL ................................................. .650
Component Description ....................................... .650
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .651
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .656
Component Inspection ......................................... .661
Removal and Installation ..................................... .662
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ................. .663
Component Description ....................................... .663
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .664
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .665
Removal and Installation ..................................... .667
SNOW MODE SWITCH ......................................... .668
Description ........................................................... .668
CONSULT-II Reference Value in the Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... .668
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .669
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .670
Component Inspection ......................................... .672
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR ..................... .673
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .673
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .675
Fuel Pressure ...................................................... .675
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing ............................ .675
Calculated Load Value ......................................... .675
Mass Air Flow Sensor .......................................... .675
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ............................ .675
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor .................. .675
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 Heater ................... .675
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater ......................... .675
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) ...................... .675
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) ................... .675
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... .675
Fuel Injector ......................................................... .676
Fuel Pump ........................................................... .676
VK45DE
INDEX FOR DTC .................................................... .677
DTC No. Index ..................................................... .677
Alphabetical Index ............................................... .681
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... .685
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .............................................................. .685
EC-8Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover
.685
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ....................................................................... .685
Precaution ........................................................... .686
PREPARATION ...................................................... .689
Special Service Tools .......................................... .689
Commercial Service Tools ................................... .690
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... .691
System Diagram .................................................. .691
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System .................. .692
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................ .694
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ................................................................. .695
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL ................... .696
Input/Output Signal Chart .................................... .696
System Description .............................................. .696
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) .697
System Description .............................................. .697
Component Description ....................................... .698
CAN COMMUNICATION ........................................ .699
System Description .............................................. .699
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .................... .700
Description ........................................................... .700
Component Inspection ......................................... .703
Removal and Installation ..................................... .704
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage ..................... .704
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY
(ORVR) ................................................................... .707
System Description .............................................. .707
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .708
Component Inspection ......................................... .710
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .............. .712
Description ........................................................... .712
Component Inspection ......................................... .712
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-
NATS) ..................................................................... .714
Description ........................................................... .714
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......... .715
Introduction .......................................................... .715
Two Trip Detection Logic ..................................... .715
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ............. .716
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................ .730
OBD System Operation Chart ............................. .732
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE ............................ .738
Basic Inspection .................................................. .738
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ................. .743
Procedure After Replacing ECM ......................... .744
VIN Registration .................................................. .744
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ... .745
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning .............. .745
Idle Air Volume Learning ..................................... .745
Fuel Pressure Check ........................................... .747
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... .749
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................ .749
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................. .755
Fail-Safe Chart .................................................... .757
Symptom Matrix Chart ......................................... .758
Engine Control Component Parts Location ......... .762
Vacuum Hose Drawing ........................................ .769 Circuit Diagram ....................................................
.770
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ........... .772
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................. .772
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE) ......................... .781
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function ...................... .793
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor .... .796
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... .800
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE .802
Description ........................................................... .802
Testing Condition ................................................. .802
Inspection Procedure ........................................... .802
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .803
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
DENT ...................................................................... .812
Description ........................................................... .812
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .812
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .......... .813
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .813
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .814
Ground Inspection ................................................ .819
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .820
Description ........................................................... .820
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .820
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .820
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .821
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .822
DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION .................... .823
Description ........................................................... .823
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .823
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .823
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .824
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL ........................ .825
Description ........................................................... .825
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .826
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .826
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .827
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .828
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .831
Component Inspection ......................................... .835
Removal and Installation ...................................... .836
DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F SENSOR 1
HEATER .................................................................. .837
Description ........................................................... .837
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .837
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .837
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .837
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .838
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .841
Component Inspection ......................................... .843
Removal and Installation ...................................... .843
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEATER .844
Description ........................................................... .844
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .844
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .844
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .845
EC-11
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Overall Function Check .......................................
1052
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1053
DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ............... 1056
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. 1056
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1057
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1059
DTC P0443 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE ............................. 1065
Description .......................................................... 1065
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1065
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. 1066
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1066
Wiring Diagram ................................................... 1067
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1069
Component Inspection ........................................ 1072
Removal and Installation ..................................... 1072
DTC P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOL-
UME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE .................... 1073
Description .......................................................... 1073
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1073
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. 1074
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1074
Wiring Diagram ................................................... 1075
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1077
Component Inspection ........................................ 1078
Removal and Installation ..................................... 1079
DTC P0447 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
VALVE .................................................................... 1080
Component Description ....................................... 1080
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1080
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. 1080
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1081
Wiring Diagram ................................................... 1082
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1083
Component Inspection ........................................ 1085
DTC P0448 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
VALVE .................................................................... 1087
Component Description ....................................... 1087
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1087
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. 1087
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1088
Wiring Diagram ................................................... 1089
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1090
Component Inspection ........................................ 1091
DTC P0451 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE
SENSOR ................................................................ 1093
Component Description ....................................... 1093
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1093
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. 1093
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1094
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1094
Component Inspection ........................................ 1095
DTC P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR ................................................................
1096
Component Description ....................................... 1096
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1096
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 1096
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1097
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1098
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1099
Component Inspection ......................................... 11 0 1
DTC P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE
SENSOR ................................................................ 110 2
Component Description ....................................... 11 0 2
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 11 0 2
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 11 0 2
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 11 0 3
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 11 0 4
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 0 5
Component Inspection ......................................... 11 0 9
DTC P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ................ 111 0
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1110
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1111
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1112
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ................ 111 8
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1118
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1119
Overall Function Check ....................................... 11 2 0
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 2 1
DTC P0460 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ...................... 112 7
Component Description ....................................... 11 2 7
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 11 2 7
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 11 2 7
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 2 8
Removal and Installation ..................................... 11 2 8
DTC P0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ...................... 112 9
Component Description ....................................... 11 2 9
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 11 2 9
Overall Function Check ....................................... 11 2 9
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 3 0
Removal and Installation ..................................... 11 3 0
DTC P0462, P0463 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ......... 113 1
Component Description ....................................... 11 3 1
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 11 3 1
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 11 3 1
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 3 2
Removal and Installation ..................................... 11 3 2
DTC P0500 VSS ..................................................... 113 3
Description ........................................................... 11 3 3
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 11 3 3
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 11 3 3
Overall Function Check ....................................... 11 3 4
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 3 4
DTC P0506 ISC SYSTEM ...................................... 113 5
Description ........................................................... 11 3 5
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 11 3 5
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 11 3 5
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 11 3 6
DTC P0507 ISC SYSTEM ...................................... 113 7
Description ........................................................... 11 3 7
EC-14Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Component Inspection .........................................
1286
Removal and Installation ..................................... 1286
DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1 ..................... 1287
Component Description ....................................... 1287
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1287
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 1287
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. 1288
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1289
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1292
Removal and Installation ..................................... 1298
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ......................................... 1299
Component Description ....................................... 1299
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1299
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1300
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1301
Component Inspection ......................................... 1305
ASCD INDICATOR ................................................. 1306
Component Description ....................................... 1306
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1306
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1307
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1308
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ............................... 1309
Description ........................................................... 1309
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1309
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1309
FUEL INJECTOR ................................................... 1311
Component Description ....................................... 1311
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1311
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1312
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1313
Component Inspection ......................................... 1317
Removal and Installation ..................................... 1317
FUEL PUMP ........................................................... 1318
Description ........................................................... 1318
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1318
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1319
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... 1320
Component Inspection ......................................... 1323
Removal and Installation ..................................... 1323
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ............................................. 1324
Component Description ....................................... 1324
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1324
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1325
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 1326
Component Inspection ......................................... 1331
IGNITION SIGNAL ................................................. 1332
Component Description ....................................... 1332
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1333
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 1338
Component Inspection ......................................... 1343
Removal and Installation ...................................... 1344
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ................. 1345
Component Description ....................................... 1345
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1346
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 1347
Removal and Installation ...................................... 1349
SNOW MODE SWITCH .......................................... 1350
Description ........................................................... 1350
CONSULT-II Reference Value in the Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... 1350
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1351
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 1352
Component Inspection ......................................... 1354
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR CONTROL SYSTEM
(VIAS) ..................................................................... 1355
Description ........................................................... 1355
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode 1356
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1357
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 1359
Component Inspection ......................................... 1362
Removal and Installation ...................................... 1363
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR ..................... 1364
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 1364
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... 1366
Fuel Pressure ....................................................... 1366
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing ............................. 1366
Calculated Load Value ......................................... 1366
Mass Air Flow Sensor .......................................... 1366
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ............................ 1366
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ................... 1366
Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor ............................ 1366
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) ...................... 1366
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) .................... 1366
A/F Sensor 1 Heater ............................................ 1366
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater ......................... 1367
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... 1367
Fuel Injector ......................................................... 1367
Fuel Pump ............................................................ 1367
PREPARATION EC-27
[VQ35DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsNBS003KZ
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
KV10117100
(J-36471-A)
Heated oxygen
sensor wrench Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor
with 22 mm (0.87 in) hexagon nut
KV10114400
(J-38365)
Heated oxygen
sensor wrench Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
(J-44321)
Fuel pressure gauge
kit Checking fuel pressure
(J-44321-6)
Fuel pressure adapter Connecting fuel pressure gauge to quick
connector type fuel lines.
(J-44626)
Air fuel ratio (A/F)
sensor wrench Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
1
(J-45488)
Quick connector
release Remove fuel tube quick connectors in engine
room.
S-NT379
S-NT636
LEC642
LBIA0376E
LEM054
PBIC0198E
EC-28
[VQ35DE]
PREPARATION
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Commercial Service ToolsNBS003L0
Tool name
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Leak detector
i.e.: (J-41416) Locating EVAP leak
EVAP service port
adapter
i.e.: (J-41413-OBD) Applying positive pressure through EVAP service
port
Fuel filler cap adapter
i.e.: (MLR-8382) Checking fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
pressure
Socket wrench Removing and installing engine coolant temperature sensor
Oxygen sensor thread
cleaner
i.e.: (J-43897-18)
(J-43897-12) Reconditioning the exhaust system threads
before installing a new oxygen sensor. Use with
anti-seize lubricant shown below.
a: 18 mm diameter with pitch 1.5 mm for
Zirconia Oxygen Sensor
b: 12 mm diameter with pitch 1.25 mm for
Titania Oxygen Sensor
Anti-seize lubricant
i.e.: (Permatex
TM
133AR or equivalent
meeting MIL
specification MIL-A-
907) Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool
when reconditioning exhaust system threads.
S-NT703
S-NT704
S-NT815
S-NT705
AEM488
S-NT779
EC-30
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemNBS003L2
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
During warm-up
When starting the engine
During acceleration
Hot-engine operation
When selector lever is changed from N to D
High-load, high-speed operation
During deceleration
During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
control Fuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery Battery voltage*
3
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation*
2
Wheel sensorVehicle speed*2