Page 3851 of 4366

STEERING WHEEL PS-11
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D E
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M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.
c. While pulling outer socket slowly in ±11 . 5 m m ( ±0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
d. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering gear assembly.
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection.
Place front wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on
stands so that vehicle can be level. Check the maximum inner
and outer wheel turning angles for LH and RH road wheels.
Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right
and left, measure the turning angle.
Measure rack stroke if angles are outside the specified value.
Disassemble steering gear assembly to check the cause that
rack stroke is outside of the standard.
Steering angles are not adjustable. Check steering gear assem-
bly, steering column assembly and front suspension compo-
nents for wear or damage if any of the turning angles are
different from the specified value. Replace any of them, if any
non-standard condition exists. Rack sliding force
: 147 − 211 N (15 − 21.5 kg, 33 − 47 lb)
SST090B
FAA0016D
Inner wheel (Angle: A) Minimum 32
°00’ (32.0 °)
Nominal 35 °00’ (35.0 °)
Maximum 36 °00’ (36.0 °)
Outer wheel (Angle: B) 30 °00’ (30.0 °)
SGIA0055E
Rack stroke L 67.0 mm (2.638 in)
SGIA0629J
Page 3852 of 4366
PS-12
STEERING WHEEL
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Removal and InstallationNGS000BX
REMOVAL
NOTE:
When reconnecting spiral cable, fix cable with a tape so that fixing case and rotating part keep aligned. This
will omit neutral position alignment procedure during spiral cable installation.
1. Set vehicle to the straight-ahead direction.
2. Remove driver air bag module. Refer to SRS-42, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove steering wheel lock nut after steering is locked.
4. Remove steering wheel using the steering wheel puller.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. For tightening torque, refer to PS-13, "COMPONENTS" .
NOTE:
Check the spiral cable neutral position after replacing or rotating spiral cable. Refer to SRS-45, "
INSTALLA-
TION" .
CAUTION:
Do not twist spiral cable freely on excessively after it becomes tight (doing so may cause the cable to
be turn off). Tool number A: ST27180001 (J-25726-A)
SGIA1323E
Page 3853 of 4366

STEERING COLUMN PS-13
C
D E
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H I
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K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
STEERING COLUMNPFP:48810
Removal and InstallationNGS000BY
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:
Care must be taken not to give axial impact to steering column assembly during removal and
installation.
Care must be taken not to move steering gear during removal of steering column assembly.
REMOVAL
1. Set vehicle to the straight ahead-direction.
2. Remove driver air bag module from steering wheel. Refer to SRS-42, "
DRIVER AIR BAG MODULE" .
3. Disconnect steering switch connector, remove steering wheel lock nut, then remove steering wheel. Refer to SRS-44, "
SPIRAL CABLE" .
4. Remove steering column cover. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
5. Remove combination switch & spiral cable from steering column assembly. Refer to SRS-44, "
SPIRAL
CABLE" .
6. Remove instrument lower panel (driver side). Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove combination meter. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
1. Steering wheel 2. Combination switch & spiral cable 3. Steering column assembly
4. Collar 5. Hole cover seal 6. Clamp
7. Hole cover 8. Lower shaft 9. Lower joint
Refer to GI-11, "
Components" , for the symbols in the figure.
SGIA1612E
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STEERING COLUMN PS-15
C
D E
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H I
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K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check if there is something wrong with jacket tube of steering column assembly and collar etc. And then if
they are damaged, replace with new one.
If vehicle has a collision light shocked, check column length “L”
as shown in the figure. Then if it is out of the specified value,
replace with new one.
Check the turning torque of steering column with preload gauge
(SST). If it is out of the specified value, repair it or replace with
new one.
INSTALLATION
Refer to PS-13, "COMPONENTS" for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Refer to component parts location and do not reuse non-reusable parts.
After removing/installing or replacing steering components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6,
"Wheel Alignment Inspection" .
After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-6, "Adjust-
ment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check tilt and telescopic mechanism operating range “L1 ”, “L2 ”
as shown in the figure.
Check if steering wheel operation can turn to the end of the left
and right smoothly. Steering column length “L”: 572 mm (22.52 in)
Turning torque : 0 − 0.2 N·m (0 − 0.021 kg-m, 0 − 1 in-lb)
SGIA0556E
Tilt operating range “L1 ” : 28 - 32 mm (1.1 - 1.26 in)
Telescopic operating range
“L
2 ” : 18 - 22 mm (0.71 - 0.87 in)
SGIA1431E
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PS-18
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGEPFP:49001
Removal and InstallationNGS000C3
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:
Spiral cable may snap due to steering operation if steering column is separated from steering gear
assembly. Therefore fix steering wheel with a string to avoid turns.
REMOVAL
1. Set wheels in the straight-ahead position.
2. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
3. Remove undercover with power tool.
4. Confirm slit of lower joint fits with the projection on rear cover cap, furthermore marking position on steering gear assembly
nearly fits with the projection on rear cover cap.
5. Remove cotter pin at steering outer socket, then loosen mount- ing nut.
6. Use a ball joint remover (SST) to remove steering outer socket from steering knuckle. Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
CAUTION:
Tighten temporarily mounting nut to prevent damage to
threads and to prevent ball joint remover (SST) from com-
ing off.
1. Cotter pin 2. Steering gear assembly 3. Washer
4. Clip
SGIA1432E
SGIA0539E
SDIA1434E
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PS-20
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
INSTALLATION
Refer to PS-18, "Removal and Installation" for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Refer to component parts location and do not reuse non-reusable parts.
After removing/installing or replacing steering components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6,
"Wheel Alignment Inspection" .
After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-6, "Adjust-
ment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
When steering wheel is set in the straight ahead direction, con-
firm slit of lower joint fits with the projection on rear cover cap,
furthermore marking position on steering gear assembly nearly
fits with the projection on rear cover cap.
After installation, bleed air from piping. Refer to PS-8, "Air
Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check if steering wheel turns smoothly when it is turned several times fully to the end of the left and right.
SGIA0539E
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) PS-45
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D E
F
H I
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K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Steering WheelNGS000CE
Steering AngleNGS000CF
Steering ColumnNGS000CG
Steering Outer Socket and Inner SocketNGS000CH
End play of the axle direction for steering wheel 0 mm (0 in)
Steering wheel play on the outer circumference 0 − 35 mm (0 − 1.38 in)
Inner wheel
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum 32
°00 ′ (32.0 °)
Nominal 35 °00 ′ (35.0 °)
Maximum 36 °00 ′ (36.0 °)
Outer wheel
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Nominal 30
°00 ′ (30.0 °)
Steering column length “ L1 ” 572 mm (22.52 in)
SGIA0556E
Steering gear type PR26AM
Tie-rod ball joint outer socket Swinging torque 0.3
− 2.9 N·m (0.03 − 0.29 kg-m, 3 − 25 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance
Measuring point: cotter pin hole of stud 4.84
− 46.7 N (0.5 − 4.8 kg, 1.0 − 10 lb)
Rotating torque 0.3 − 2.9 N·m (0.03 − 0.29 kg-m, 3 − 25 in-lb)
Axial end play 0.5 mm (0.02 in) or less
Tie-rod ball joint inner socket Swinging torque 1.0
− 7.8 N·m (0.11 − 0.79 kg-m, 9 − 69 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance
Measuring point: L mark see below,
L=83.2 mm (3.28 in). 12.1
− 93.7 N (1.2 − 9.6 kg, 3.0 − 21 lb)
Axial end play 0.2 mm (0.01 in) or less
SGIA0358E
Page 3890 of 4366

RAX-4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNDS000CG
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable Reference page
—
RAX-9—
RAX-5—
NVH in PR section
NVH in RFD section
NVH in RAX and RSU section
Refer to REAR AXLE in this chart. NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart. NVH in BR section
NVH in PS section
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom DRIVE
SHAFT Noise
×× ×××××× ××
Shake ×× ×××××××
REAR
AXLE Noise
×× ××× ×××××
Shake ×××××××××
Vibration ×××××××
Shimmy ×× ×××××
Judder × × ×× ××
Poor quality ride or handling ×× × ××