While the tires available on General Motors
passenger cars and light trucks may vary with
respect to these grades, they must also conform to
federal safety requirements and additional General
Motors Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) standards.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based
on the wear rate of the tire when tested under
controlled conditions on a speci ed government
test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and a half (1.5) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100. The
relative performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however, and may
depart signi cantly from the norm due to variations
in driving habits, service practices, and differences
in road characteristics and climate.
Traction – AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s
ability to stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on speci ed
government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.Warning:The traction grade assigned to this tire
is based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature – A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
and C, representing the tire’s resistance to
the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions on a
speci ed indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained
high temperature can cause the material of the tire
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
The grade C corresponds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must meet under
the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels
of performance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law.
Warning:The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly in ated
and not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underin ation, or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
503
Tire Chains
{CAUTION:
If your vehicle has P265/65R18 or
P275/55R20 size tires, do not use tire
chains. They can damage your vehicle
because there is not enough clearance.
Tire chains used on a vehicle without the
proper amount of clearance can cause
damage to the brakes, suspension, or
other vehicle parts. The area damaged by
the tire chains could cause you to lose
control of your vehicle and you or others
may be injured in a crash.
Use another type of traction device only if
its manufacturer recommends it for use
on your vehicle and tire size combination
and road conditions. Follow that
manufacturer’s instructions.
CAUTION: (Continued)
CAUTION: (Continued)
To help avoid damage to your vehicle,
drive slowly, readjust or remove the
device if it is contacting your vehicle, and
do not spin your vehicle’s wheels.
If you do nd traction devices that will t,
install them on the rear tires.
Notice:If your vehicle has P265/70R17 size
tires, use tire chains only where legal and only
when you must. Use chains that are the
proper size for your vehicle’s tires. Install them
on the rear tires only.
Do not use chains on the front tires.
Tighten them as tightly as possible with the
ends securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow
the chain manufacturer’s instructions. If you
can hear the chains contacting your vehicle,
stop and retighten them. If the contact
continues, slow down until it stops. Driving
too fast or spinning the wheels with chains on
will damage your vehicle.
506
Traction
StabiliTrak®System.................................. 348
Trailer
Recommendations..................................... 422
Transmission
Fluid, Automatic........................................ 445
Transmission Operation, Automatic............... 142
Trip Odometer.............................................. 226
Turn and Lane-Change Signals.................... 191
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever..................... 190
U
Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist (URPA)......... 205
Understanding Radio Reception.................... 335
Uniform Tire Quality Grading........................ 502
Universal Home Remote System.................. 169
Operation.................................................. 170
V
Vehicle
Control...................................................... 344
Damage Warnings........................................ 5
Loading..................................................... 390
Symbols....................................................... 5Vehicle Customization, DIC.......................... 264
Vehicle Data Collection and Event Data
Recorders................................................. 583
Vehicle Identi cation
Number (VIN)........................................... 538
Service Parts Identi cation Label.............. 538
Ventilation Adjustment.................................. 220
Visors........................................................... 132
Voltmeter Gage............................................ 231
W
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators.......... 224
Warnings
DIC Warnings and Messages.................... 254
Hazard Warning Flashers.......................... 188
Other Warning Devices............................. 188
Safety and Symbols...................................... 4
Vehicle Damage........................................... 5
Wheels
Alignment and Tire Balance...................... 504
Different Size............................................ 502
Replacement............................................. 504
Where to Put the Restraint............................ 72
Windows...................................................... 130
Power....................................................... 131
607