When starting your engine in very cold weather
(below 0°F or−18°C), do this:
1. With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turn
the ignition key to START and hold it there up
to 15 seconds. When the engine starts, let
go of the key.
2. If your engine still will not start, or starts but
then stops, it could be ooded with too much
gasoline. Try pushing your accelerator pedal all
the way to the oor and holding it there as you
hold the key in START for about three seconds.
When the engine starts, let go of the key and
accelerator. If the vehicle starts brie y but then
stops again, do the same thing, but this time
keep the pedal down for ve or six seconds.
This clears the extra gasoline from the engine.
Notice:Your engine is designed to work with
the electronics in your vehicle. If you add
electrical parts or accessories, you could
change the way the engine operates. Before
adding electrical equipment, check with your
dealer. If you do not, your engine might not
perform properly. Any resulting damage would
not be covered by your vehicle’s warranty.Engine Coolant Heater
In very cold weather, 0°F (−18°C) or colder, the
engine coolant heater can help. You will get easier
starting and better fuel economy during engine
warm-up. Usually, the coolant heater should
be plugged in a minimum of four hours prior to
starting your vehicle. At temperatures above
32°F (0°C), use of the coolant heater is not
required. Your vehicle may also have an internal
thermostat in the plug end of the cord. This
will prevent operation of the engine coolant
heater when the temperature is at or above
0°F (−18 C°) as noted on the cord.
To Use the Engine Coolant Heater
1. Turn off the engine.
2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical
cord. The cord is located on the driver’s
side of the engine compartment, near
the power steering uid reservoir. If you have
a diesel engine, refer to diesel supplement
for location.
139
DRIVE (D):This position is for normal driving. It
provides the best fuel economy for your vehicle. If
you need more power for passing, and you are:
Going less than about 35 mph (55 km/h), push
your accelerator pedal about halfway down.
Going about 35 mph (55 km/h) or more, push
the accelerator all the way down.
By doing this, the vehicle shifts down to the
next gear and has more power.
Downshifting the transmission in slippery road
conditions could result in skidding, see “Skidding”
underLoss of Control on page 371
DRIVE (D) can be used when towing a trailer,
carrying a heavy load, driving on steep hills, or for
off-road driving. You may want to shift the
transmission to THIRD (3) or, if necessary, a lower
gear selection if the transmission shifts too often.
If your vehicle has the Allison Transmission
®, it will
shift into rst range when DRIVE (D) is selected.
As vehicle speed increases, the transmission
will upshift automatically through each available
range up to SIXTH (6). As the vehicle slows,
the transmission will downshift automatically.The Allison Transmission
®uses a shift stabilization
feature that adjusts the transmission shifting to
the current driving conditions in order to reduce
rapid upshifts and downshifts. This shift
stabilization feature is designed to determine
before making an upshift if the engine will be able
to maintain vehicle speed by analyzing things
such as throttle position, vehicle load, and
hill grade. If the shift stabilization feature
determines that current vehicle speed cannot be
maintained, the transmission does not upshift
and instead holds the current gear. In some cases,
this may appear to be a delayed shift, however
the transmission is operating normally.
The Allison Transmission
®also uses adaptive shift
controls. Adaptive shift controls continually
compares key shift parameters to pre-programmed
ideal shift conditions. The Allison Transmission
®
constantly makes adjustments to improve vehicle
performance according to the way the vehicle is
being used, such as with a heavy load. During this
adaptive shift controls process, some shifts may
feel different as the transmission determines
optimum settings for a particular shift.
143
Shifting Into NEUTRAL
{CAUTION:
Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL
can cause your vehicle to roll even if the
transmission is in PARK (P). You or
someone else could be seriously injured.
Be sure to set the parking brake before
placing the transfer case in NEUTRAL.
SeeParking Brake on page 169.
To shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL do the
following:
1. Make sure the vehicle is parked so that it will
not roll.
2. Set the parking brake and apply the regular
brake pedal.
3. Start the vehicle or turn the ignition to RUN.4. Put the transmission in NEUTRAL (N).
5. Shift the transfer case to Two-Wheel
Drive High.
6. Simultaneously press and hold the Two-Wheel
Drive High and Four-Wheel Drive Low buttons
for 10 seconds. The red NEUTRAL light will
come on when the transfer case shift to
NEUTRAL is complete.
7. If the engine is running, shift the transmission
to REVERSE (R) for one second, then shift
the transmission to DRIVE (D) for one second,
or FIRST (1) for vehicles that have a manual
transmission.
8. Turn the engine off, by turning the key to
ACCESSORY.
9. Place the transmission shift lever in
PARK (P).
10. Release the parking brake prior to moving the
vehicle.
11. Turn the ignition to LOCK.
162
5. Simultaneously press and hold the Two-Wheel
Drive High and Four-Wheel Drive Low buttons
for 10 seconds. The red NEUTRAL light will
come on when the transfer case shift to
NEUTRAL is complete.
6. Start the engine if it is not already running.
7. Press and hold the foot brake pedal and
Shift the transmission to REVERSE (R)
for one second, then shift the transmission for
one second to DRIVE (D) for an automatic
transmission, or FIRST (1) for vehicles
that have a manual transmission. Then let out
the clutch. This is to ensure the transfer
case is in NEUTRAL. If not, repeat this
procedure starting at Step 3.
8. Turn the engine off, by turning the key to
ACCESSORY.
9. Place the transmission shift lever in PARK (P)
for an automatic transmission, or FIRST (1)
for vehicles that have a manual transmission.
10. Release the parking brake prior to moving the
vehicle.
11. Turn the ignition to LOCK.Shifting Out of NEUTRAL
To shift out of NEUTRAL:
1. Set the parking brake and press and hold the
regular brake pedal.
2. Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL (N) for an
automatic transmission, or press the clutch
pedal for vehicles that have a manual
transmission. Then turn the ignition to RUN
with the engine off.
3. Press the button for the desired transfer case
shift position (Two-Wheel Drive High,
Four-Wheel Drive High, or Four-Wheel
Drive Low).
4. After the transfer case has shifted out of
NEUTRAL the red light will go out.
5. Release the parking brake prior to moving the
vehicle.
168