303-00-1 4 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Possible Sources
Action
Timing belt or timing chain
incorrectly tensioned.
CHECK the timing belt or
timing chain tension. INSTALL
a new timing belt or timing
chain as necessary. REFER to:
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Noisy running or engine noise
Engine components
- Pistons
- Piston rings
- Connecting rod big end,
main bearing or thrust
bearing journals
- Connecting rods bent or
damaged.
CHECK the engine compon-
ents for wear or damage. Make
sure all components are within
specification. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE: Before installing new gaskets or seals, make
sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet
(UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a
suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the
quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
A WARN1NG:Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five
minutes. 4.
Switch off the engine.
N0TE:lf no leak can be found, road test the vehicle
under various loads and check the engine for leaks
again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable
UV lamp.
'
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine
for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
N0TE:The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are
disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using WDS after completing
the compression test.
(' ,
'I N0TE:Valve clearance must be set correctly before
performing a compression test. Make sure the
engine is at the normal operating temperature.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-1 5 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
N0TE:The varying design of compression checking
% devices and fluctuating starter motor speeds
normally only allows for a comparison to be made
of the compression pressures in all cylinders.
Measure the compression pressure
Engine
- 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
biesel)
1. Remove the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi
(DV) Diesel (303-12 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and
Installation). 4. Detach the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube
from the cylinder block and from the EGR valve
(if equipped).
I I 2. Disconnect the fuel injector wiring harness main
connector. 5. Detach the EGR tube from the EGR cooler (if
equipped).
3. Disconnect the glow plug relay electrical
connector.
6. Remove the EGR tube from the intake manifold
assembly.
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303-00-1 7 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
14. N0TE:Check the EGR tube O-ring seal.
Install a new seal
if necessary. I
, Install the EGR tube to the intake manifold
assembly.
18 Connect the fuel injector wiring harness main
connector.
19 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi
15 Attach the EGR tube to the cylinder block and (DV) Diesel (303-12 Intake Air Distribution
and
to the EGR valve (if equipped). Filtering, Removal
and Installation).
Using worldwide diagnostic system (WDS), clear
the fault codes from the PCM.
Measure the compression pressure
Engine
- 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
biesel)
WARNINGS:
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable mixtures are always
16 Attach the EGR tube to the EGR cooler (if present and can ignite. Failure to follow
equipped). these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel
injection system without checking that the
fuel pressure has dropped to zero and that
the fuel temperature has either reached
ambient temperature or is below
30' C,
whichever is the greater. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
I. Using datalogger in world wide diagnostic
system (WDS), check that the fuel pressure has
dropped to zero and that the fuel temperature
17. Connect the glow plug relay electrical connector. has
either reached ambient temperature or is
below 30°C, whichever is the greater.
2. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to:
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-1 8 Engine System - General Information 303=00-18
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
3. Remove the engine undershield.
4. Remove the radiator undershield.
7. Remove the engine upper cover.
<
8m ~CAUTION:DO not disconnect the fuel
injection pump electrical connectors and
crank the engine.
Disconnect the fuel injector electrical
connectors.
9. Detach the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
cooler (if equipped) and position it to one side.
5. Remove the glow plug relay.
6. Lower the vehicle.
1Q Remove the glow plug power supply.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-20 Engine System - General Information 303-00-20
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
I9 Install the engine upper cover. Measure the compression pressure
2l Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to: - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting) 6V (sigrna)/l .GL (
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
2l. Install the glow plug relay.
22 Install the radiator undershield.
23, Install the engine undershield.
Z. Lower the vehicle.
25 Reset the PCM fault memory.
I. Open the central junction box (CJB) and remove
the
fuel pump relay.
N0TE:The engine will start, run for a few seconds
and then stop.
2. Start the engine.
3. Remove the air
cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L ( Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) (303-1 2 Intake Air
Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and
Installation).
4. Disconnect the electronic ignition (El) coil
connector from the El coil.
- -- - - -
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-00-22 Engine System - General Information 303-00-22
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
11. Install the fuel pump relay.
I2 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-16V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) (303-1 2 Intake Air
Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and
Installation).
13 Using worldwide diagnostic system (WDS), clear
the fault codes from the PCM.
Measure the compression ressure
(Engine
- 1 .3L Duratec-8V P Rocam)) N0TE:Twist the spark plug connectors slightly
1. Open the
central junction box (CJB) and remove
the
fuel pump relay.
before disconnecting them. Pull on the connector
and not on the
cable.
5. Disconnect the spark plug connectors.
N0TE:The engine will start, run for a few seconds
and then stop. 6. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Start the engine.
3. Remove the air
cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam) (303-12 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and Installation).
N0TE:Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the reading on the compression tester
stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with
the instructions
supplied with the measuring
device on every
cylinder using a suitable
4. Disconnect the electronic ignition (El) coil compression pressure recorder
with the suitable (:
electrical connector from the El coil. adapter.
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303-00-23 Engine System - General Information 303-00-23
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
8. Install the spark plugs.
9. Connect the spark plug connectors.
1Q Connect the El coil electrical connector to the
El coil. 11.
Install the fuel pump relay.
I2 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam) (303-1 2 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and Installation).
13 Using worldwide diagnostic system (WDS), clear
the fault codes from the PCM.
Measure the compression ressure
(Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE PMI~))
1. Open the central junction box (CJB) and remove
the fuel pump relay.
N0TE:The engine will start, run for a few seconds
and then stop.
2. Start the engine.
3. Remove the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)
(303-1 2 Intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
4. Disconnect
the electronic ignition (El) coil
electrical connector from the El coil.
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303-00-25 Engine System - General Information 303-00-25
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
11. Install the fuel pump relay.
-. 12 Install the air cleaner.
REFER to: Air Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)
(303-12 Intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
13 Reset the PCM fault memory.
Measure the oil ressure (Engine - 1.4L
Duratorq-TDCi PDv) Diesel)
N0TE:The oil pressure depends on various factors
(engine speed, oil temperature, oil viscosity, extent
4m Attach the oil pressure gauge with the oil of oil filter contamination).
pressure gauge connector, and position it to
N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at the specified allow reading
from above.
engine speed.
5. Lower the vehicle.
I. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to:
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
6. N0TE:Measure the oil pressure at an oil
temperature of 410°C.
N0TE:OiI pressure at 2000 rpm: 2.3 to 3.7 bar.
Measure the oil pressure.
2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical
7. Raise and support the vehicle. Engine
- 1.4L connector from the oil pressure switch.
Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel
3. Remove the oil pressure switch.
Discard the washer.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge and the oil
pressure gauge connector.
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