100-04-14 Noise, Vibration and Harshness 100-04-14
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Power Steering Column Knock Noise I. Drive over cobbled stones at low speed 16-40
kmlh (1 0-25 mph) with and without steering
Test Condition input carefully listening for knock sounds.
Symptom
Power steering system knock1
clonk noise - sounds almost
identical to column knock that
occurs when driving and cornering
over cobbled stones or rough
roads. Noise may appear to
emanate from a location closer to
the floor than that for column
knock (Sounds like metallic noise
but is created by pressure impulse
in gear and return line
- similar to
a sound like quickly turning off a
water tap).
Listen for steering knock noise in the following test 2. Drive over straight tar strips, road rails or 25 mm
conditions with windows closed. tall
harshness strips at low speed 16-40
kmlh
(10-25 mph) both driving straight and with
moderate cornering.
Possible Sources
Power steering return lines.
High power assist gain of power
steering gear valve (steering gear
design
- no quality issue).
High power steering pump
flow
rate (by design).
Power Steering Toc-Toc Noise 1. Turn the steering wheel from left to right abruptly
changing direction.
Test Condition 2. Drive the vehicle for low speed parking
Listen for steering
toc-toc noise with the engine manoeuvres constantly changing steering
speed at idle and the vehicle parked, automatic direction.
transmission in "P" (PARK) or manual transmission
in neutral and the windows closed.
Action
Certain amount of noise level
acceptable, not a safety critical
item.
Certain amount of noise level
acceptable, not a safety critical
item.
Certain amount of noise level
acceptable, not a safety critical
item.
Symptom
Power steering system column
knock noise
- a loose sounding
rattle or vibration coming from the
column. Noticeable by hearing
and touch.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G37349en
Possible Sources
Steering column or steering
column
Action
CHECK the steering column
retaining bolts and attachments
to the steering column and secure
if necessary.
REFER to: Specifications (21 1
-
04, Specifications).
Check steering column and inter- mediate shaft for free play or
loose components.
REFER to: Steering System (2 11
-
00, Diagnosis and Testing).
procarmanuals.com
206-00-32 Brake System - General Information 206-00-32
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Brake System Bleeding(l2 141 0) /'. ,
All Vehicles Repeat the procedure for the remaining brake
A WARNING:Brake fluid contains polyglycol lines.
ethers and polyglycols. Avoid contact with
General
Equipment
9m ACAUTION:M~~~ sure that the bleed nipple
the eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after
Vehicles with anti-lock brakes handling. If brake fluid contacts the eyes,
flush the eyes for
15 minutes with cold 10. N0TE:This step is only necessary when
running water. Get medical attention
if changing the brake fluid to remove the used
irritation persists.
If taken internally, drink brake
fluid from the hydraulic control unit
water and induce vomiting. Get medical (HCU).
Worldwide
Diagnostic System (WDS)
attention immediately. Failure to follow
Using WDS, bleed the brake system.
these instructions may result in personal'
injury.
CAUTI0N:If brake fluid is spilt on the
paintwork, the affected area must be
immediately washed down with cold water. cap
is installed after bleeding the brake
N0TE:Make sure that the vehicle is standing on a
level surface.
line(s). This will prevent corrosion to the
bleed nipple. Failure to follow this instruction
Bleeding may result in the bleed nipple becoming
seized.
N0TE:The system consists of separate circuits for
each front and diagonally opposite rear wheel.
Each circuit can be bled independently.
ACAUTION:T~~ brake fluid reservoir must
remain full with new, clean brake fluid at all
times during bleeding.
Install the bleed tube to the bleed nipple.
2. Immerse the end of the bleed tube in a bleed
jar containing a small quantity of approved
brake fluid.
3. Position the bleed jar base at least 300 mm
above the bleed nipple to maintain fluid
pressure and prevent air leaking past the
threads of the bleed nipple.
4. Loosen the bleed nipple by one-half turn.
5. Operate the brake pedal fully ipumping brake
fluid and air into the bleed jar) and allow the
brake pedal to return to the rest position.
6. Fill the brake fluid reservoir to the MAX mark.
7. Continue operating the brake pedal until
air-free fluid is being pumped into the bleed
jar.
8. With the brake pedal fully depressed tighten
the bleed nipple.
2006.0 Fiesta IZIZOO~ GI 7458en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)Il.GL Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
SPECIFICATIONS
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 54208en
Ib-in
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
-
80
-
35
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
80
-
-
-
53
-
80
80
Ib-ft
41
35
66
35 35 18
30
18
35
-
20
-
15
-
21
-
11
-
-
13
-
35
-
-
11
15
15
-
-
-
-
Description
Engine front mount bracket to cylinder block
retaining bolts
Engine front mount retaining nuts and bolts
Engine rear mount center retaining nut
Engine rear mount outer retaining nuts
Engine support insulator retaining bolts Power steering line support bracket retaining bolts
Power steering line to power steering pump
Air conditioning
(AIC) compressor to cylinder block
retaining bolts
Generator to cylinder block top rear and lower
retaining bolts
Water pump retaining bolts
Water pump pulley retaining bolts
Oil pump to cylinder block retaining bolts
Oil pan to cylinder block retaining bolts
Oil level indicator tube bracket retaining bolt
Engine oil drain plug
Oil pump pickup pipe to cylinder block retaining
bolts
Oil pressure switch
Cylinder head bolts
Valve cover retaining bolts
Intake manifold to cylinder head retaining bolts
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head
Exhaust manifold to cylinder block
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor
Timing belt rear cover retaining bolts
Spark plugs Engine rear lifting eye retaining bolts
Coolant distribution housing retaining bolts
Ignition coil to coolant distribution housing
Camshaft bearing cap retaining bolts
Timing belt upper cover to cylinder block retaining
bolts
Timing belt lower cover to cylinder block retaining
bolts
Nm
55
48 90
48
48 25
40 25
47
9
27 9
20 4
28 9
15
a)
a)
18
a)
47 9
9
15
20
20
6
a)
9
9
procarmanuals.com
Engine Cooling - I .3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)llI25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llm4L
303-03A-1 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-03A-I
i
SECTION 303-03A Engine Cooling - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS PAGE
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications ........................................................................\
....................................... 303-03A-2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Cooling - 1.4L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) ......................... 303-03A-4
Overview..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-03A-4
Components..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-03A-5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Cooling ........................................................................\
........................................... 303-03A-8
Inspection and Verification
........................................................................\
...................... 303-03A-8
j Symptom Chart ........................................................................\
........................................... 303-03A-8
Component Tests..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-03A-4 6
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding - I .3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.GL
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24 122 0) 303-03A-19
Draining
........................................................................\
...................................................... 303-03A-19
Filling and Bleeding
........................................................................\
.............................. 303-03A-19
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Water Pump - 1.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll .6L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24 404 0) 303-03A-21
Thermostat
- 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-1
6V (Sigma) ........................................................................\
........... . (24 454 0) 303-03A-24
Radiator
........................................................................\
.................................. (24 254 0) 303-03A-26
procarmanuals.com
Engine Cooling - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)llI25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
SPECIFICATIONS
Lubricants, Fluids, Sealers and Adhesives
Description
Specificatio 1 (,
I
Motorcraft Super Plus 2000 antifreeze
Antifreeze -All vehicles used in climates where daytime ambient air temperature does not regularly
exceed
+46OC (+I 1 5°F)
Specific gravity
(providing no other
additive is in the
coolant) Solidifies
at
Approximate
percentage of anti-
freeze (by volume) Remains
fluid to
Antifreeze
- Vehicles with 1.25U1.4U1 .6L engine used in climates where daytime ambient air
temperature regularly exceeds
+46OC (+I 15OF)
Cooling system, including heater system and coolant expansion tank (all except vehicles
with diesel engine)
1
Specific gravity (providing no other additive is
in the coolant)
Cooling System Refill Capacities Approximate percentage
of antifreeze (by
volume)
Description
I Radiator pressure test I 138 (20) I
Liters
Cooling System Pressure Specification
I Coolant expansion tank cap release pressure I 120 to 150 (17-21) I
Description Pressure kpa (psi)
I Radiator retaining
nut I 10 I - I 89 1
Torque Specifications - vehicles with 1.25U1.4U1 .6L engine
wrpump pulley retaining bolts I 24 I 18 I - I
Ib-in
Description
Thermostat housing retaining bolts
Water pump retaining bolts
I Generator retaining bolts I 45 I 33 I - I
I Generator electrical connector retaining nut I 8 I - I 71 I
Nm
10
10
I Timing belt lower cover retaining bolts I 9 I - I 80 I
I b-ft
Torque Specifications
- vehicles with I .3L engine 1
-
-
I Description I Nm I Ib-ft I Ib-in I,,.
89
89
I Radiator retaining nut I 10 I - I 89 1 '\..
I Water pump pulley retaining bolts I 12 I 9 I - I
Water pump retaining bolts
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 Gl46257en
10 - 89
procarmanuals.com
Engine Cooling - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-03A-8 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-03A-8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Cooling
Special Tool(~)
Pressure Tester,
Cooling
System
303-396 (24-001 A)
General
Equipment
I Worldwide Diagnostic System (WDS) I
Visual Inspection Chart i,
I Mechanical I Electrical I
- Coolant leak(s)
- Coolant level
- Air in system
- Gasketslseals
- Hose(s)lhose joints
- Coolant expansion
tank cap and
seal
- Coolant expansion
tank
- Radiator
- Water pump
- Thermostat
- Thermostat housing
- Accessory drive belt
- Fuse(s)
- Relay(s)
- Wiring harness
- Electrical
connector(s)
- Cooling fan motor
- Engine coolant
temperature (ECT)
sensor
- Cylinder head
temperature (CHT) sensor
- Powertrain control
module (PCM)
3.
If an obvious cause for an observed or reported Inspection and Verification concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
1. Verify the customer concern.
4.
If the cause is not visually evident, verify the ( 2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical
symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
or
electrical damage.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
Svm
ptom Possible Sources Action
Loss of
coolant INSPECT the hoses and hose
joints. INSTALL a new
hose(s)
as necessary.
Radiator. INSPECT the radiator for leaks.
CARRY OUT the Pressure Test
Component Test in this section.
INSTALL a new radiator as
necessary.
REFER to: Radiator (303-03 Engine
Cooling - 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam)/l.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)1ln4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma),
Removal and Installation).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 46258en
procarmanuals.com
Engine Cooling - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)ll.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-03A-9 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-03A-9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources Action
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 Gl46258en
Water pump.
Thermostat housing. INSPECT
the water pump for
leaks. CARRY OUT the Pres-
sure Test Component Test in
this section. INSTALL a new
water pump or water pump
gasket as necessary.
REFER to: Water Pump
- I .3L
Duratec-8V
(Rocam) (303-03
Engine Cooling
- 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam)/l.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma),
Removal and Installation)
I Water Pump - 1.25L Duratec-
16V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-
16V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-
16V (Sigma) (303-03 Engine
Cooling
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), Removal and
Installation).
INSPECT the thermostat
housing for leaks. CARRY OUT
the Pressure Test Component
Test in this section. INSTALL
a new thermostat housing or
thermostat housing gasket as
necessary.
REFER to: Thermostat
- 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam) (303-03
Engine Cooling
- I .3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam)/l.25L
Duratec-16V (Sigma)/l.4L
Duratec-16V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-16V (Sigma),
Removal and Installation)
/ Thermostat - 1.25L Duratec-
16V (Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-
16V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-
16V (Sigma) (303-03 Engine
Cooling
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), Removal and
Installation).
procarmanuals.com
Engine Cooling - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)llI25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L
303-03A-I I Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/lI6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) 303-03A-1 I
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
The engine overheats (signs of
coolant boiling)
Possible Sources Action
Cooling system does not hold
pressure.
Radiator. CARRY
OUT the Coolant
Expansion Tank Cap Test
Component Test in this section.
INSPECT the coolant expan-
sion tank for damage. INSTALL
a new coolant expansion tank
as necessary.
INSPECT the water pump or
water pump gasket for damage.
INSTALL a new water pump or
water pump gasket as neces-
sary.
REFER to: Water Pump
- 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam) (303-03
Engine Cooling
- 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam)/l.25L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma),
Removal and Installation)
/ Water Pump - 1.25L Duratec-
16V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-
16V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-
16V (Sigma) (303-03 Engine
Cooling
- 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam)/l.25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), Removal and
Installation).
INSPECT the engine, cylinder
head, cylinder block and
cylinder head gasket.
REFER to: Cylinder Head (303-
01 Engine
- 1.25L Duratec-
16V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-
1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-
16V (Sigma), In-vehicle
Repair).
INSPECT the radiator for
blockage or damage. CARRY
OUT the Pressure Test
Component Test in this section.
INSTALL a new radiator as
necessary.
REFER to: Radiator (303-03
Engine Cooling
- 1.3L
Duratec-8V (Rocam)ll.25L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L
Duratec-I 6V (Sigma),
Removal and Installation).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 46258en
procarmanuals.com