Page 205 of 360

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
Starting Procedures....................208
▫Automatic Transaxle...................208
▫Manual Transaxle.....................208
▫Normal Starting......................208
▫Extremely Cold Weather
(Below20°F Or29°C)................209
▫If Engine Fails To Start.................209
▫After Starting........................210
Automatic Transaxle — If Equipped........210
▫Brake/Transmission Interlock System.......211
▫Automatic Transaxle Ignition
Interlock System......................212▫Gear Ranges For Continuously Variable
Automatic Transaxle (Cvt)...............212
▫Fuel Economy/Performance
Operation Feature.....................213
AutoStick — If Equipped................214
▫AutoStick Operation...................214
▫AutoStick General Information............215
Manual Transaxle Operation..............215
▫Recommended Shift Speeds..............216
▫Downshifting........................217
All Wheel Drive System — If Equipped.....217
Parking Brake.........................218
5
Page 206 of 360

Brake System.........................219
▫Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) —
If Equipped.........................220
Power Steering........................223
Driving On Slippery Surfaces.............224
▫Acceleration.........................224
▫Traction............................224
Tire Safety Information..................225
▫Tire Markings........................225
▫Tire Identification Number (TIN)..........228
▫Tire Loading And Tire Pressure...........229
Tires — General Information..............233
▫Tire Pressure.........................233
▫Tire Inflation Pressures.................234
▫Radial-Ply Tires......................236
▫Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped.........236▫Limited Use Spare — If Equipped.........237
▫Tire Spinning........................237
▫Tread Wear Indicators..................238
▫LifeOfTire .........................239
▫Replacement Tires.....................239
▫Alignment And Balance.................240
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) —
If Equipped
..........................241
▫Base Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS) Operation – If Equipped..........241
▫Premium System – If Equipped...........242
▫General Information...................246
Tire Chains...........................247
Snow Tires...........................247
Tire Rotation Recommendations...........247
Fuel Requirements.....................248
206 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 207 of 360

▫Gasoline Engines.....................248
▫Reformulated Gasoline.................249
▫Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends..............249
▫MMT In Gasoline.....................249
▫Materials Added To Fuel................250
▫Fuel System Cautions..................250
▫Carbon Monoxide Warnings..............251
Adding Fuel..........................252
▫Fuel Filler Cap (Gas Cap)...............252
▫Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message............253
Vehicle Loading.......................254
▫Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).......254
Trailer Towing........................255
▫Common Towing Definitions.............255
▫Trailer Hitch Classification...............256
▫Trailer Towing Weights
(Maximum Trailer Weight Ratings).........257
▫Trailer And Tongue Weight..............258
▫Towing Requirements..................259
▫TowingTips .........................263
Recreational Towing
(Behind Motorhome, Etc.)
................264
▫Towing This Vehicle Behind
Another Vehicle (Flat Towing With All Four
Wheels On The Ground)................264
STARTING AND OPERATING 207
5
Page 217 of 360

Downshifting
Proper downshifting will improve fuel economy and
prolong engine life.
CAUTION!
If you skip more than one gear while downshifting
or downshift at too high a vehicle speed, you could
damage the engine, transmission, or clutch.
To maintain a safe speed and prolong brake life, shift
down to 2nd or 1st when descending a steep grade.
When turning a corner, or driving up a steep grade,
downshift early so that the engine will not be overbur-
dened.
All Wheel Drive System — If Equipped
This feature provides full time, on-demand, All Wheel
Drive (AWD).
The system is automatic with no driver gear selection or
additional driving skills required. Under normal driving
conditions, the front wheels provide most of the traction.
If the front wheels begin to lose traction, power is shifted
automatically to the rear wheels to equalize front and
rear wheels speeds. The greater the front wheel traction
loss the greater the power transfer to the rear wheels.
Additionally, on dry pavement under heavy throttle
input (where one may have no wheel spin), torque will be
sent to the rear in a preemptive effort to improve vehicle
launch and performance characteristics.
STARTING AND OPERATING 217
5
Page 246 of 360

NOTE:
•
The TPMS is not intended to replace normal tire care
and maintenance, or to provide warning of a tire
failure or condition.
•The TPMS should not be used as a tire pressure gauge
while adjusting your tire pressure.
•Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes
the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure.
Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire
tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and
stopping ability.
•The TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire mainte-
nance, and it is the driver ’s responsibility to maintain
correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not
reached the level to trigger illumination of the Tire
Pressure Monitoring Telltale lamp.
•Seasonal temperature changes will affect tire pressure,
and the TPM system will monitor the actual tire
pressure in the tire.
General Information
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and
RSS 210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the
following conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference.
•This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired op-
eration.
The tire pressure sensors are covered under one of the
following licenses:
United States.....................KR5S120123
Canada........................2671-S120123
246 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 249 of 360

Reformulated Gasoline
Many areas of the country require the use of cleaner
burning gasoline referred to as “Reformulated Gasoline”.
Reformulated gasolines contain oxygenates, and are spe-
cifically blended to reduce vehicle emissions and im-
prove air quality.
The manufacturer supports the use of reformulated gaso-
lines. Properly blended reformulated gasolines will pro-
vide excellent performance and durability of engine and
fuel system components.
Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends
Some fuel suppliers blend unleaded gasoline with oxy-
genates such as 10% ethanol, MTBE, and ETBE. Oxygen-
ates are required in some areas of the country during the
winter months to reduce carbon monoxide emissions.
Fuels blended with these oxygenates may be used in
your vehicle.
CAUTION!
DO NOT use gasolines containing Methanol or E85
Ethanol. Use of these blends may result in starting
and driveability problems and may damage critical
fuel system components.
Problems that result from using methanol/gasoline
blends are not the responsibility of the manufacturer.
While MTBE is an oxygenate made from Methanol, it
does not have the negative effects of Methanol.
MMT In Gasoline
MMT is a manganese containing metallic additive that is
blended into some gasoline to increase the octane num-
ber. Gasolines blended with MMT offer no performance
advantage beyond gasolines of the same octane number
without MMT. Gasolines blended with MMT have shown
to reduce spark plug life and reduce emission system
performance in some vehicles. The manufacturer recom-
mends using gasolines without MMT. Since the MMT
STARTING AND OPERATING 249
5
Page 250 of 360

content of gasoline may not be indicated on the pump,
you should ask your gasoline retailer whether or not
his/her gasoline contains MMT.
It is even more important to look for gasolines without
MMT in Canada, because MMT can be used at levels
higher than those allowed in the United States.
MMT is prohibited in Federal and California reformu-
lated gasolines.
Materials Added to Fuel
All gasoline sold in the United States is required to
contain effective detergent additives. Use of additional
detergents or other additives is not needed under normal
conditions and would result in additional cost. Therefore
you should not have to add anything to the fuel.
Fuel System Cautions
CAUTION!
Follow these guidelines to maintain your vehicle’s
performance:
•The use of leaded gas is prohibited by Federal law.
Using leaded gasoline can impair engine performance,
damage the emission control system.
•An out-of-tune engine, or certain fuel or ignition
malfunctions, can cause the catalytic converter to
overheat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or
some light smoke, your engine may be out of tune or
malfunctioning and may require immediate service.
Contact your dealer for service assistance.
250 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 251 of 360

•The use of fuel additives which are now being sold as
octane enhancers is not recommended. Most of these
products contain high concentrations of methanol.
Fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems
resulting from the use of such fuels or additives is not
the responsibility of the manufacturer.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
Carbon Monoxide Warnings
WARNING!
Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gases is deadly.
Follow the precautions below to prevent carbon
monoxide poisoning:
•Do not inhale exhaust gases. They contain carbon
monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which can kill.
Never run the engine in a closed area, such as a
garage, and never sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running for an extended period. If the vehicle is
stopped in an open area with the engine running for
more than a short period, adjust the ventilation system
to force fresh, outside air into the vehicle.
•Guard against carbon monoxide with proper mainte-
nance. Have the exhaust system inspected every time
the vehicle is raised. Have any abnormal conditions
repaired promptly. Until repaired, drive with all side
windows fully open.
•Keep the liftgate closed when driving your vehicle to
prevent carbon monoxide and other poisonous ex-
haust gases from entering the vehicle.
STARTING AND OPERATING 251
5