Page 18 of 84

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-4
3
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “” for the high
beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “” . To signal a le ft-hand
turn, push this swit ch to “”. When re-
leased, the swit ch returns to the center
position. To ca ncel the turn signal
lights, push the swit ch in after it has re-
tu rn ed to the center position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12710
Start switch “” .
Push th is switch to crank the engine
with the starter.CAUTION:
ECA10050
See page 5-1 for star ting instruc-tions prior to starting the en gine.
EAU37460
Shift pedal The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine. This motorcycle is
equipped with a constant-mesh 4
speed transmission.NOTE:Use your toes to shift up and your heelto shift down.
EAU12890
Brake lever The brake lever is located at the right
handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pu ll the lever to wa rd the handle-
bar grip.
1. Shift pedal
1. Brake lever
U5YPE0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
EAU02948
Light switch " / "Set the switch to " " to turn on the
position light, meter lighting, taillight
an headlight also. Set the switch to " "
to turn off all the light
Page 21 of 84
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-7
3
EAU13590
Starter (choke) lever “” Starting a cold engine requires a richer
air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by
the starter (choke).
Move the lever in direction (a) to turn on
the starter (choke).
Move the lever in direction (b) to turn off
the starter (choke).
EAU37650
Kickstarter If the engine fails to start by pushing the
start switch, try to start it by using the
kickstarter. To start the engine, fold out
the kickstarter lever, move it down light-
ly with your foot until the gears engage,
and then push it down smoothly but
forcefully.
EAU13891
Seat To open the seat
1. Insert the key in the lock, and then
turn it as shown.
2. Fold the seat up.
To close the seat
1. Fold the seat down, and then push
it down to lock it in place.
2. Remove the key.NOTE:Make sure that the seat is properly se-cured before riding.
1. Starter (choke) lever “”
1. Kickstarter
1. Seat lock
2. Seat
U5YPE0E0.book Page 7 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
Page 26 of 84
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
4
Wheels and tiresCheck for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.6-16, 6-18
Brake pedalMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary.6-25
Brake leverMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting point if necessary.6-25
Centerstand, sidestandMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivots if necessary.6-25
Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.—
Instruments, lights, signals
and switchesCheck operation.
Correct if necessary.—
BatteryCheck fluid level.
Fill with distilled water if necessary.6-28 ITEM CHECKS PAGE
U5YPE0E0.book Page 3 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
Page 27 of 84

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-1
5
EAU15950
WARNING
EWA10270
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
garding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly un-
derstand.
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised com-
pletely, it could contact the
ground and distract the opera-
tor, resulting in a possible lossof control.
EAU37640
Starting and warming up a
cold engine 1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. Shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position.NOTE:
When the transmission is in the neutral
position, the neutral indicator light
should be on, otherwise have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-cuit.
3. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
WARNING
EWA14200
Before starting the engine, make
sure the transmission is in neutral
and that the vehicle is placed on thecenterstand.
4. Turn the starter (choke) on and
completely close the throttle. (See
page 3-7.)
5. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch or by pushing the kick-
starter lever down.
NOTE:If the engine fails to start by pushing the
start switch, release the switch, wait a
few seconds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 10 seconds
on any one attempt. If the engine does
not start with the starter motor, try usingthe kickstarter.CAUTION:
ECA15170
The coolant temperature warning
light should come on when the key
is turned to “ON”, and then go off af-
ter a few seconds. If the coolant tem-
perature warning light comes on
after starting, immediately stop the
engine, and have a Yamaha dealercheck the electrical circuit.
6. After starting the engine, move the
starter (choke) back halfway.
U5YPE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
Page 29 of 84

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
5
Be sure to fully close the throttle
grip when shifting.
Make sure the neutral indicator
light comes on when the trans-
mission is in the neutral posi-tion.
EAU16800
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Turn the starter (choke) off as
soon as possible.
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shifting
down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16830
Engine break-in There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU37791
0–150 km (0–90 mi)
U5YPE0E0.book Page 3 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
Page 37 of 84

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU18660
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
22*Cooling systemCheck coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √
Change. Every 3 years
23*Front and rear brake
switchesCheck operation.√√√√√ √
24Moving parts and ca-
blesLubricate.√√√√ √
25*Throttle grip housing
and cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√√ √
26*Air induction systemCheck the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for dam-
age.
Replace any damaged parts if necessary.√√√√ √
27*Lights, signals and
switchesCheck operation.
Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
U5YPE0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
Page 41 of 84

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-8
6
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulator around the center electrode of the
spark plug is a medium-to-light tan
(the ideal color when the vehicle is
ridden normally).
NOTE:If the spark plug shows a distinctly dif-
ferent color, the engine could be defec-
tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such
problems yourself. Instead, have aYamaha dealer check the vehicle.
2. Check the spark plug for electrode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, and replace it if
necessary.
To install the spark plug 1. Measure the spark plug gap with a wire thickness gauge and, if nec-
essary, adjust the gap to specifica-
tion. 2. Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
NOTE:If a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4 –1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.
5. Place the resonator in the original position, and then tighten the bolt
to the specified torque.
6. Install the cowling.
Specified spark plug: NGK/CPR8EA-9/DENSO U24EPR-9
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap: 0.8 –0.9 mm (0.031 –0.035 in)
Tightening torque: Spark plug:12.5 Nm (1.25 m ·kgf, 9.0 ft ·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Resonator bolt: 10 Nm (1.0 m ·kgf, 7.2 ft ·lbf)
U5YPE0E0.book Page 8 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM
Page 42 of 84

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
6
EAU37570
Engine oil and oil filter
element The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt to the side can result in afalse reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
NOTE:
The engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.4. If the engine oil is at or below the
minimum level mark, add sufficient
oil of the recommended type to
raise it to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and drain bolt along with the O-
ring, compression spring, and en-
gine oil strainer, to drain the oil
from the crankcase.1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Dipstick
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
U5YPE0E0.book Page 9 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM