Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-12
Steering
• Check to ensure that steering wheel is free from
instability, or abnormally heavy feeling.
• Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to one
side.
Engine
• Check that engine responds readily at all speeds.
• Check that engine is free from abnormal noise and
abnormal vibration.
Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
Check that body, wheels and power transmitting system
are free from abnormal noise and abnormal vibration or
any other abnormal condition.Meters and Gauge
Check that speedometer, odometer, fuel meter,
temperature gauge, etc. are operating accurately.
Lights
Check that all lights operate properly.
Windshield Defroster
Periodically check that air comes out from defroster
outlet when operating heater or air conditioning.
Set mode control lever to defroster position and fan
switch lever to highest position for this check.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS6RW0D0207001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Fluids and LubricantsS6RW0D0208001
Special ToolS6RW0D0208002
Fastening partTightening torque
Note
N⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Engine oil drain plug 35 3.5 25.5 )
Oil filter 14 1.4 10.5 for reference )
Engine oil SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM grade (Refer to “Engine Oil and Filter Change” for engine
oil viscosity.)
Engine coolant
(Ethylene glycol base coolant)“Antifreeze/Anticorrosion coolant”
Brake fluid Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Manual transaxle oil Refer to “Manual Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B”.
Automatic transaxle fluid Refer to “A/T Fluid Change in Section 5A”.
Transfer oil (4WD) Refer to “Transfer Oil Change in Section 3C”.
Rear differential (4WD) Refer to “Rear Differential Oil Change in Section 3B”.
Door hinges Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Hood latch assembly Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Key lock cylinder Spray lubricant
09915–47331
Oil filter wrench
)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1-iii
EGR Valve Removal and Installation (If
Equipped).......................................................... 1B-4
EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped) ................... 1B-4
PCV Hose Inspection .......................................... 1B-5
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 1B-5
Special Tools and Equipment ............................. 1B-5
Special Tool ........................................................ 1B-5
Engine Electrical Devices ....................... 1C-1
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1C-1
Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1C-1
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
Inspection (If Equipped) .................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection.......................................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body System Calibration ........... 1C-5
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection ...................... 1C-5
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Removal and Installation .................. 1C-5
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection ......................................... 1C-6
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Removal and Installation................................... 1C-7
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Inspection.......................................................... 1C-7
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-
2) Heater On-Vehicle Inspection (If
Equipped).......................................................... 1C-8
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-
2) Removal and Installation (If Equipped) ......... 1C-8
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal
and Installation .................................................. 1C-9
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection ...... 1C-9
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal
and Installation ................................................ 1C-10
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection .. 1C-11
Knock Sensor Removal and Installation ........... 1C-11
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor
Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control
Relay and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
Inspection........................................................ 1C-12
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection........................................................ 1C-12
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 1C-13
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
Inspection........................................................ 1C-13
Specifications..................................................... 1C-14
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1C-14
Engine Mechanical .................................. 1D-1
General Description ............................................. 1D-1
Engine Construction Description ......................... 1D-1
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable
Valve Timing) System Description .................... 1D-3Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............1D-5
Compression Check ............................................1D-5
Engine Vacuum Check........................................1D-6
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection .....................1D-7
Repair Instructions ............................................1D-10
Air Intake System Components.........................1D-10
Air Cleaner Filter Removal and Installation .......1D-10
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection and Cleaning........1D-10
Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-11
Cylinder Head Cover Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-11
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold
Components ....................................................1D-13
Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection.................1D-14
Electric Throttle Body Assembly Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-14
Throttle Body Cleaning......................................1D-14
Intake Manifold Removal and Installation .........1D-15
Engine Mountings Components ........................1D-16
Engine Assembly Removal and Installation ......1D-17
Timing Chain Cover Components .....................1D-22
Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation ..1D-23
Timing Chain Cover Inspection .........................1D-25
Oil Control Valve Removal and Installation
(For Engine with VVT) .....................................1D-26
Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with
VVT) ................................................................1D-26
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Components ....................................................1D-27
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal
and Installation ................................................1D-27
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection ..1D-31
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components ........1D-32
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-33
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection ............1D-36
Valves and Cylinder Head Components ...........1D-39
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-40
Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and
Assembly.........................................................1D-42
Valves and Valve Guides Inspection.................1D-45
Cylinder Head Inspection ..................................1D-47
Valve Spring Inspection ....................................1D-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Components ....................................1D-49
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation .................1D-49
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly ............1D-51
Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings
Inspection ........................................................1D-52
Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection ...1D-54
Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings
Inspection ........................................................1D-55
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block Components ..........................................1D-59
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block Removal and Installation .......................1D-60
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1-iv Table of Contents
Crankshaft Inspection .......................................1D-63
Main Bearings Inspection ..................................1D-65
Sensor Plate Inspection ....................................1D-70
Rear Oil Seal Inspection ...................................1D-70
Flywheel Inspection...........................................1D-70
Cylinder Block Inspection ..................................1D-70
Specifications .....................................................1D-71
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................1D-71
Special Tools and Equipment ...........................1D-73
Recommended Service Material .......................1D-73
Special Tool ......................................................1D-73
Engine Lubrication System.....................1E-1
General Description ............................................. 1E-1
Engine Lubrication Description ........................... 1E-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1E-2
Oil Pressure Check ............................................. 1E-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1E-3
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components....... 1E-3
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1E-4
Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning ............. 1E-5
Oil Pump Components ........................................ 1E-6
Oil Pump Removal and Installation ..................... 1E-6
Oil Pump Disassembly and Reassembly ............ 1E-6
Oil Pump Inspection ............................................ 1E-7
Specifications ....................................................... 1E-9
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 1E-9
Special Tools and Equipment ............................. 1E-9
Recommended Service Material ......................... 1E-9
Special Tool ........................................................ 1E-9
Engine Cooling System ........................... 1F-1
General Description ............................................. 1F-1
Cooling System Description ................................ 1F-1
Coolant Description ............................................. 1F-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................ 1F-2
Coolant Circulation .............................................. 1F-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1F-3
Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis ................... 1F-3
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1F-4
Cooling System Components.............................. 1F-4
Coolant Level Check ........................................... 1F-5
Engine Cooling System Inspection and
Cleaning ............................................................ 1F-5
Cooling System Draining..................................... 1F-5
Cooling System Flush and Refill ......................... 1F-6
Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1F-6
Thermostat Removal and Installation.................. 1F-7
Thermostat Inspection......................................... 1F-7
Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection .......................................................... 1F-8
Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection............... 1F-8
Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1F-8
Radiator Cooling Fan Disassembly and
Reassembly ...................................................... 1F-9
Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning .... 1F-9Radiator Removal and Installation ...................... 1F-9
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension
Inspection and Adjustment.............................. 1F-10
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal
and Installation ................................................ 1F-10
Water Pump Removal and Installation .............. 1F-11
Water Pump Inspection ..................................... 1F-12
Specifications ..................................................... 1F-12
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1F-12
Special Tools and Equipment ........................... 1F-12
Recommended Service Material ....................... 1F-12
Fuel System ............................................. 1G-1
Precautions .......................................................... 1G-1
Precautions on Fuel System Service ................. 1G-1
General Description ............................................ 1G-2
Fuel System Description .................................... 1G-2
Fuel Delivery System Description ...................... 1G-2
Fuel Pump Description ....................................... 1G-2
Schematic and Routing Diagram ....................... 1G-3
Fuel Delivery System Diagram........................... 1G-3
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ........... 1G-3
Fuel Pressure Inspection ................................... 1G-3
Fuel Cut Operation Inspection ........................... 1G-4
Repair Instructions ............................................. 1G-5
Fuel System Components .................................. 1G-5
Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting ..... 1G-6
Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure ......................... 1G-7
Fuel Leakage Check Procedure......................... 1G-8
Fuel Lines On-Vehicle Inspection ...................... 1G-8
Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation.................... 1G-8
Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection ................... 1G-9
Fuel Injector Removal and Installation ............... 1G-9
Fuel Injector Inspection .................................... 1G-10
Fuel Filler Cap Inspection ................................ 1G-12
Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and
Installation ...................................................... 1G-12
Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection ...................... 1G-12
Fuel Tank Removal and Installation ................. 1G-13
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................ 1G-14
Fuel Tank Purging Procedure .......................... 1G-15
Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection.................... 1G-15
Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and
Installation ...................................................... 1G-15
Main Fuel Level Sensor Removal and
Installation ...................................................... 1G-16
Fuel Pump Inspection ...................................... 1G-17
Specifications .................................................... 1G-17
Tightening Torque Specifications ..................... 1G-17
Special Tools and Equipment .......................... 1G-18
Special Tool ..................................................... 1G-18
Ignition System ........................................ 1H-1
General Description .............................................1H-1
Ignition System Construction ..............................1H-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................1H-2
Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram...............1H-2
Component Location ...........................................1H-3
Ignition System Components Location................1H-3
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1-v
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1H-4
Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis................... 1H-4
Reference Waveform of Ignition System............. 1H-4
Ignition System Check ........................................ 1H-4
Ignition Spark Test .............................................. 1H-6
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1H-6
High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation...... 1H-6
High-Tension Cord Inspection ............................ 1H-7
Spark Plug Removal and Installation .................. 1H-7
Spark Plug Inspection ......................................... 1H-7
Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Removal and Installation................................... 1H-8
Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Inspection.......................................................... 1H-8
Ignition Timing Inspection ................................... 1H-8
Specifications..................................................... 1H-10
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1H-10
Special Tools and Equipment ........................... 1H-10
Special Tool ...................................................... 1H-10
Starting System ......................................... 1I-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ......................... 1I-1
Cranking System Circuit Diagram ........................ 1I-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............. 1I-1
Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis ................. 1I-1
Cranking System Test.......................................... 1I-3
Repair Instructions ............................................... 1I-4
Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting ...... 1I-4
Starting Motor Components ................................. 1I-5
Starting Motor Inspection ..................................... 1I-6
Specifications........................................................ 1I-9
Cranking System Specifications........................... 1I-9
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................... 1I-9
Special Tools and Equipment.............................. 1I-9
Recommended Service Material .......................... 1I-9
Charging System ...................................... 1J-1
General Description ............................................. 1J-1
Battery Description .............................................. 1J-1
Generator Description ......................................... 1J-3
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1J-4
Battery Inspection ............................................... 1J-4
Generator Symptom Diagnosis ........................... 1J-4
Generator Test (Undercharged Battery
Check) ............................................................... 1J-5
Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check) .... 1J-6
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1J-6
Jump Starting in Case of Emergency.................. 1J-6
Battery Dismounting and Remounting ................ 1J-7
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension
Inspection and Adjustment ................................ 1J-7
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal
and Installation .................................................. 1J-8
Generator Dismounting and Remounting............ 1J-9
Generator Components..................................... 1J-10
Generator Inspection......................................... 1J-11
Specifications ..................................................... 1J-13
Charging System Specifications ....................... 1J-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1J-13
Exhaust System ....................................... 1K-1
General Description .............................................1K-1
Exhaust System Description ............................... 1K-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............1K-1
Exhaust System Check ....................................... 1K-1
Repair Instructions ..............................................1K-2
Exhaust System Components ............................. 1K-2
Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation ........ 1K-3
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 1K-4
Specifications .......................................................1K-5
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 1K-5
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-10 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
ECM Transmission Data
ECM Reception Data
BCM TCMCombination
Meter
DATA ECM Transmit
Brake pedal switch signal
Vehicle speed signal
Engine speed signal
Engine torque signal
Accelerator pedal position signal
4WD Control
ModuleKeyless Start
Control
Module
A/C refrigerant pressure
signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Engine type signal
Immobilizer indicator light control
signal
MIL control signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Fuel level signal
Fuel consumption signal
Throttle position signal
Driving cycle active
Warm up cycle active
Odometer signal
I6RW0D110003-02
DATA ECM Receive
ABS control
module
Transmission oil temperature signal
Transmission warning light signal Vehicle speed pulse signal A/T selector lever position signal
Transmission actual gear position signal
Wheel speed signal (front right)
Wheel speed signal (front left)
ABS indication signal
A/C switch ON signal
Electric load signalBCM
4WD mode status
Torque request signalTCM
MIL control signal4WD control
module
I6RW0D110013-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-36 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
For Vehicle Equipped with A/TS6RW0D1104081
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
When using CAN communication OBD generic scan tool, not only the previous star (*) marked ECM DTC(s) but also
the following DTC(s) is displayed on CAN communication OBD generic scan tool simultaneously.
Fail-Safe TableS6RW0D1104006
When any of the following DTCs is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to exist but
that mode is cancelled when ECM detects normal condition after that. DTC No. Detecting itemDetecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting)
P0705 Transmission range sensor circuit malfunction (PRNDL input)
Refer to “DTC Table in Section 5A”. P0707 Transmission range sensor circuit low
P0711Transmission fluid temperature sensor “A” circuit range/
performance
P0712 Transmission fluid temperature sensor circuit low
P0713 Transmission fluid temperature sensor circuit high
P0717 Input/Turbine speed sensor circuit no signal
P0722 Output speed sensor (VSS) circuit no signal
P0741 Torque converter clutch circuit performance or stuck off
P0742 Torque converter clutch circuit stuck on
P0751 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) performance or stuck off
P0752 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) stuck on
P0756 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) performance or stuck off
P0757 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) stuck on
P0787 Shift/Timing solenoid control circuit low
P0788 Shift/Timing solenoid control circuit high
P0961 Pressure control solenoid “A” control circuit range/performance
P0962 Pressure control solenoid control circuit low
P0963 Pressure control solenoid control circuit high
P0973 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) control circuit low
P0974 Shift solenoid-A (No.1) control circuit high
P0976 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) control circuit low
P0977 Shift solenoid-B (No.2) control circuit high
P1702 Internal control module memory check sum error
P1723 Range select switch malfunction
P1878 Torque converter clutch shudder
P2762Torque converter clutch (TCC) pressure control solenoid control
circuit range/performance
P2763Torque converter clutch pressure control solenoid control circuit
high
P2764Torque converter clutch pressure control solenoid control circuit
low
U0100 Lost communication with ECM/PCM “A”
DTC No. Detected item Fail-safe operation
) P0102 Mass air flow circuit low input • ECM controls injector drive time (fuel injection
volume) according to throttle valve opening
(closed throttle position or not).
• ECM stops EGR control. ) P0103 Mass air flow circuit high input
) P0112 Intake air temperature sensor circuit low ECM controls actuators assuming that intake air
temperature is 20 °C (68 °F). ) P0113 Intake air temperature sensor circuit high
) P0117 Engine coolant temperature circuit low • ECM controls actuators assuming that engine
coolant temperature is 80 °C (176 °F).
• ECM operates radiator cooling fan. ) P0118 Engine coolant temperature circuit high
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-1
Engine
Engine Electrical Devices
Repair Instructions
Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1306001
CAUTION!
As ECM consists of precision parts, be
careful not to expose it to excessive shock.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connectors from ECM as follows.
a) Push lock (1) to release locking of lock lever (2).
b) Turn lock lever to arrow direction until it stops.
3) Remove ECM (1) from its bracket by removing its
mounting bolts (2).Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following:
• Tighten ECM mounting bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
ECM mounting bolt (a): 8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 6.0 lb-
ft)
• Connect connectors to ECM as follows.
a. Make sure that lock lever of ECM connector is
unlock position.
b. Insert ECM connectors to ECM until it stops with
unlocked lock lever.
c. Lock ECM connectors securely by pulling its lock
lever up.
12I4RS0A130003-01
1
2 2
I5RW0A130001-01
(a) (a)
I5RW0A130002-01
I4RS0B130021-01
I4RS0B130022-01
I4RS0A130004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-6 Engine Electrical Devices:
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from APP sensor assembly.
3) Remove APP sensor assembly from its bracket.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Tighten APP sensor assembly upper nut (1) first and
then lower nuts (2) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
APP sensor assembly nut (a): 6 N⋅m (0.6 kgf-m, 4.5
lb-ft)
• Connect connector to APP sensor assembly securely.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection
S6RW0D1306007
Check APP sensor (main and sub) output voltage as
following steps.
1) For APP sensor (main), arrange 3 new 1.5 V
batteries (1) in series (check that total voltage is 4.5
– 5.0 V) and connect its positive terminal to “Vin 1”
terminal (2) and negative terminal to “Ground 1”
terminal (3) of sensor. Then using voltmeter, connect
positive terminal to “Vout 1” terminal (4) of sensor
and negative terminal to battery.2) For APP sensor (sub), arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries
(1) in series (check that total voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V)
and connect its positive terminal to “Vin 2” terminal
(2) and negative terminal to “Ground 2” terminal (3)
of sensor. Then using voltmeter, connect positive
terminal to “Vout 2” terminal (4) of sensor and
negative terminal to battery.
3) Measure output voltage variation while accelerator
pedal is no depressed and fully depressed as
following graph.
If sensor voltage is out of specified value or does not
vary linearly as the following graph, replace APP sensor
assembly.
1, (a)
2, (a)
I5RW0A130004-01
1 2 34I5RW0A130005-01
[C]: Voltage
[D]: Idle position of accelerator pedal
[E]: Fully depressed position of accelerator pedal
1 2 3 4I5RW0A130006-02
[C]
[D] [E]
3.50 - 4.27 V
1.74 - 2.17 V
0.65 - 0.82 V
0.30 - 0.44 V
[A]
[B]
I7RW01130020-01