Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Wheels and Tires: 2D-2
Replacement Tires
When replacement is necessary, the original equipment
type tire should be used. Refer to the Tire Placard.
Replacement tires should be of the same size, load
range and construction as those originally on the vehicle.
Use of any other size or type tire may affect ride,
handling, speedometer / odometer calibration, vehicle
ground clearance and tire or snow chain clearance to the
body and chassis.
It is recommended that new tires be installed in pairs on
the same axle. If necessary to replace only one tire, it
should be paired with the tire having the most tread, to
equalize braking traction.
WARNING!
Do not mix different types of tires on the
same vehicle such as radial, bias and bias-
belted tires except in emergencies, because
handling may be seriously affected and may
result in loss of control.
The metric term for tire inflation pressure is the kilo
pascal (kPa). Tire pressures is usually printed in both
kPa and kgf/cm
2 on the “Tire Placard”.
Metric tire gauges are available from tool suppliers.
The chart, shown in the table, converts commonly used
inflation pressures from kPa to kgf/cm
2 and psi.
Wheels DescriptionS6RW0D2401002
Wheel Maintenance
Wheel repairs that use welding, heating, or peening are
not approved. All damaged wheels should be replaced.
Replacement Wheels
Wheels must be replaced if they are bent, dented, have
excessive lateral or radial runout, air leak through welds,
have elongated bolt holes, if lug wheel bolts won’t stay
tight, or if they are heavily rusted. Wheels with greater
runout than shown in the following may cause
objectional vibrations.
Replacement wheels must be equivalent to the original
equipment wheels in load capacity, diameter, rim with
offset and mounting configuration. A wheel of improper
size or type may affect wheel and bearing life, brake
cooling, speedometer / odometer calibration, vehicle
ground clearance and tire clearance to body and
chassis.How to Measure Wheel Runout
To measure the wheel runout, it is necessary to use an
accurate dial indicator. The tire may be on or off the
wheel. The wheel should be installed to the wheel
balancer of the like for proper measurement.
Take measurements of both lateral runout “a” and radial
runout “b” at both inside and outside of the rim flange.
With the dial indicator set in place securely, turn the
wheel one full revolution slowly and record every reading
of the indicator.
When the measured runout exceeds the specification
and correction by the balancer adjustment is impossible,
replace the wheel. If the reading is affected by welding,
paint or scratch, it should be ignored.
Lateral runout limit “a”
Aluminum wheel: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Steel wheel: 0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
Radial runout limit “b”
Aluminum wheel: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Steel wheel: 0.7 mm (0.028 in.)
Metric Lug Nuts and Wheel Studs
All models use metric lug nuts and wheel studs.
Metric lug nuts and wheel studs size
M12 x 1.25
If a broken stud is found, see “Front Wheel Hub, Disc,
Bolt and Bearing Check in Section 2B”, “Front Wheel
Hub, Steering Knuckle and Wheel Bearing Removal and
Installation in Section 2B”, “Rear Wheel Hub Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 2C”. kPa kgf/cm
2psi
Conversion: 1 psi =
6.895 kPa 1 kgf/cm
2 =
98.066 kPa160 1.6 23
180 1.8 26
200 2.0 29
220 2.2 32
240 2.4 35
260 2.6 38
280 2.8 41
300 3.0 44
320 3.2 47
340 3.4 50I4RS0A240001-01
I2RH01240003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4-ii Table of Contents
Specifications .......................................................4D-4
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................4D-4
ABS ............................................................4E-1
Precautions........................................................... 4E-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles ................... 4E-1
Precautions in On-Vehicle Service...................... 4E-1
General Description ............................................. 4E-2
ABS Description .................................................. 4E-2
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly Description ....................................... 4E-3
CAN Communication System Description........... 4E-3
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................ 4E-4
ABS Schematic ................................................... 4E-4
ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram ................................ 4E-5
Component Location ........................................... 4E-8
ABS Components Location ................................. 4E-8
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 4E-8
ABS Check .......................................................... 4E-8
ABS Warning Light Check................................. 4E-10
EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light)
Check .............................................................. 4E-10
DTC Check........................................................ 4E-11
DTC Table ......................................................... 4E-11
DTC Clearance ................................................. 4E-11
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 4E-12
ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at
Ignition Switch ON .......................................... 4E-13
ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady ............. 4E-15
EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light)
Comes ON Steady .......................................... 4E-16
Serial Data Link Circuit Check .......................... 4E-17
DTC C1013: Control Module Mismatch ............ 4E-20
DTC C1015: G Sensor Circuit (4WD Model)..... 4E-21
DTC 1016: Brake Light Switch .......................... 4E-22
DTC C1021 / C1022 / C1025 / C1026 / C1031
/ C1032 / C1035 / C1036: Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit / Sensor or Encoder ................ 4E-23
DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation ... 4E-25
DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051
/ C1052 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet / Outlet
Solenoid .......................................................... 4E-26DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High
/ Too Low ........................................................ 4E-27
DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit ...................... 4E-28
DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply
Driver Circuit ................................................... 4E-29
DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect .... 4E-30
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly Power and Ground Circuit Check ... 4E-30
Repair Instructions ............................................ 4E-31
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check................ 4E-31
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly Components ................................... 4E-32
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .................... 4E-33
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly Removal and Installation ................ 4E-33
Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-
Vehicle Inspection ........................................... 4E-34
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 4E-35
Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Inspection ........................................................ 4E-36
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation (4WD Model) ................................. 4E-36
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation (2WD Model) ................................. 4E-36
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-
Vehicle Inspection ........................................... 4E-37
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal
and Installation ................................................ 4E-37
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-
Vehicle Inspection ........................................... 4E-37
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal
and Installation ................................................ 4E-37
G Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD
Model) ............................................................. 4E-38
G Sensor Inspection (4WD Model) ................... 4E-38
Specifications ..................................................... 4E-39
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 4E-39
Special Tools and Equipment ........................... 4E-39
Special Tool ...................................................... 4E-39
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4E-23 ABS:
DTC C1021 / C1022 / C1025 / C1026 / C1031 / C1032 / C1035 / C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit /
Sensor or Encoder
S6RW0D4504015
DTC C1021 / C1025 / C1031 / C1035: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit
DTC C1022 / C1026 / C1032 / C1036: Right-Front / Left-Front / Right-Rear / Left-Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor or Encoder
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
NOTE
When the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, one of these DTCs may be set even when
the sensor is in good condition. If such possibility is suspected, clear DTC once referring to “DTC
Clearance” and after performing the driving test as described in Step 2 of “ABS Check”, check
whether or not any abnormality exists.
• The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
• Wheel spin occurred while driving.
• Wheel(s) was turned while the vehicle was jacked up.
• The vehicle was stuck.
E08 [A]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
228
9
10
11
23
24
25
26
WHTGRNGRN/ORN
3
4
E08-9
9
12V
8
7
6
5
BLKWHT
BLKWHT
REDRED/BLK
LT GRN/BLKLT GRN
E08-22 E08-11
E08-10 E08-21
E08-23BLK
12V
12V
12V
12V
BLKWHT
BLKWHTWHTWHT/BLK
E08-17 E08-18
YELBRN
E08-19 E08-20
12
I7RW01450007-03
[A]: ABS control module connector (viewed from terminal
side)4. Junction block assembly 8. Right-rear wheel speed sensor
1. Battery 5. Left-front wheel speed sensor 9. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
2. Main fuse box 6. Right- front wheel speed sensor
3. Ignition switch 7. Left-rear wheel speed sensor
DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area
C1021, C1025, C1031, C1035:
Wheel speed sensor circuit is opened, shorted to power,
ground and/or each other circuit.
C1022, C1026, C1032, C1036:
• Wheel speed is different from other wheel speed
(vehicle speed) for more than specified time.
• Abnormal wheel speed sensor signal is detected for
more than specified time.• Wheel speed sensor
• Wheel speed sensor circuit
• Wheel encoder
• ABS control module
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-42 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
DTC P0602: Control Module Programming ErrorS6RW0D5104047
System Description
Internal control module is installed in ECM.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool.
3) Start engine and run it at idle if possible.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC by using scan tool.
DTC Troubleshooting
DTC P0705: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)S6RW0D5104020
Wiring DiagramDTC detecting condition Trouble area
Data programming error
(1 driving cycle detection logic)TCM
Step Action Yes No
1DTC check
1) Clear DTC referring to “DTC Clearance”.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Turn ON ignition switch and check DTC.
Is DTC P0602 still indicated?Go to Step 2. Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.
2TCM power ground circuit check
1) Check that TCM power supply circuit and TCM ground
circuit is in good condition referring to “TCM Power and
Ground Circuit Check”.
Are check results OK?Substitute a known-
good TCM and recheck.Repair TCM power or
ground circuit.
2P
R
N
D
2
L3
1
PNK/BLK
RED
GRN
GRN/ORN
GRN/YEL
IG1
RED/BLK
LT GRN/BLK
C07-20
C07-1
C07-8
C07-7
C07-19
C07-18
C06
20 1987
18 1
C07
[A]
I6RW0B510008-01
1. TCM 3. Backup lamp
2. Transmission range sensor [A]: Terminal arrangement of TCM connector (viewed from harness side)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5B-32 Manual Transmission/Transaxle:
6) Disassemble synchronizer sleeve & hub assembly.
7) Take out 1st gear needle bearing from shaft.
8) In order to remove right bearing (1) from
countershaft, grind with a grinder (2) one part “a” of
right bearing (1) as illustrated till it becomes thin.
CAUTION!
Be careful not to grind too far not to damage
the shaft (3).
9) Break with a chisel (1) the thin ground right bearing
(2) and it can be removed.
Reassembly
1) Clean all components thoroughly, inspect them for
any abnormality and replace with new one as
necessary.
2) Check clearance “a” between synchronizer ring (2)
and gear (1), key slot width “b” in synchronizer ring
and each chamfered tooth of gear and synchronizer
ring and replace with new one, if necessary. Also,
check gear tooth.
Clearance “a” between synchronizer ring and
gear
Standard: 1.0 – 1.4 mm (0.040 – 0.055 in.)
Service limit: 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
Key slot width “b”
Standard: 10.0 – 10.2 mm (0.394 – 0.401 in.)
Limit: 10.45 mm (0.411 in.)3) Put the synchronizer outer ring (1), inner ring (3) and
the cone (2) together and then measure the step
difference between the outer ring and the inner ring.
And also check each chamfered tooth of gear and
synchronizer ring and replace with new one, if
necessary. Also, check gear tooth.
Difference between synchronizer outer ring and
inner ring (2nd)
Standard “b”: 0.95 – 1.25 mm (0.036 – 0.048 in.)
Service limit “b”: 0.5 mm (0.019 in.)
4) To ensure lubrication of countershaft (1), air blow oil
holes (2) and make sure that they are free from any
obstruction.
3
1
2
“a”31
I5RW0A520035-01
1
2I5RW0A520036-01
I5JB0A520079-01
I2RH01520059-01
I2RH01520060-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 6- i
6
Section 6
CONTENTS
Steering
Precautions ................................................. 6-1
Precautions............................................................. 6-1
Precautions on Steering........................................ 6-1
Steering General Diagnosis.................... 6A-1
Precautions........................................................... 6A-1
Precautions for Steering Diagnosis ..................... 6A-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 6A-1
Steering Symptom Diagnosis .............................. 6A-1
Steering System Inspection ................................ 6A-2
Steering Wheel and Column................... 6B-1
Precautions........................................................... 6B-1
Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and
Column.............................................................. 6B-1
General Description ............................................. 6B-1
Steering Wheel and Column Construction .......... 6B-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 6B-2
Checking Steering Column for Accident
Damage ............................................................ 6B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 6B-3
Steering Wheel and Column Construction .......... 6B-3
Steering Wheel Removal and Installation ........... 6B-4
Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 6B-5
Centering Contact Coil Cable Assembly ............. 6B-6
Contact Coil Cable Assembly Inspection ............ 6B-6
Steering Column Removal and Installation ......... 6B-6
Steering Column Inspection ................................ 6B-8
Ignition Switch Cylinder Assembly Removal
and Installation (Non- Keyless Start Model)...... 6B-8
Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch)
Removal and Installation................................... 6B-9
Steering Lower Shaft Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 6B-10
Specifications..................................................... 6B-11
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 6B-11
Special Tools and Equipment ........................... 6B-11
Special Tool ...................................................... 6B-11
Power Assisted Steering System........... 6C-1
Precautions........................................................... 6C-1
P/S System Note ................................................. 6C-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles ................... 6C-1General Description .............................................6C-2
P/S System Description ......................................6C-2
EPS Diagnosis General Description ...................6C-3
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ...........6C-3
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................6C-4
EPS System Wiring Circuit Diagram ...................6C-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............6C-5
EPS System Check .............................................6C-5
“EPS” Warning Light Check ................................6C-8
DTC Check..........................................................6C-8
DTC Clearance ...................................................6C-9
DTC Table ...........................................................6C-9
Visual Inspection ...............................................6C-11
Scan Tool Data .................................................6C-12
P/S System Symptom Diagnosis ......................6C-13
DLC and Its Communication Check (No
communication to P/S Control Module)...........6C-14
“EPS” Warning Light Does Not Come ON with
Ignition Switch Turned ON before Engine
Starts ...............................................................6C-16
“EPS” Warning Light Remains ON Steady
after Engine Starts ..........................................6C-18
DTC C1111 / C1113 / C1115: Torque Sensor
Circuit Failure ..................................................6C-19
DTC C1116: Steering Torque Sensor Power
Supply Circuit ..................................................6C-21
DTC C1121 / C1123 / C1124: Vehicle Speed
Signal Circuit Failure .......................................6C-22
DTC C1122: Engine Speed Signal....................6C-24
DTC C1141 / C1142 / C1143 / C1145: Motor
Circuit Failure ..................................................6C-26
DTC C1153: P/S Control Module Power
Supply Circuit ..................................................6C-27
DTC C1155: P/S Control Module Internal
Failure .............................................................6C-28
P/S Control Module Power Supply and
Ground Circuit Check ......................................6C-29
Inspection of P/S Control Module and Its
Circuits ............................................................6C-30
Steering Wheel Play Check ..............................6C-34
Steering Force Check .......................................6C-34
Repair Instructions ............................................6C-35
Steering Gear Case Assembly Components ....6C-35
Tie-Rod End Boot On-Vehicle Inspection .........6C-36
Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation..............6C-36
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Power Assisted Steering System: 6C-5
Terminal Arrangement of P/S Control Module Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
EPS System CheckS6RW0D6304001
WARNING!
Carry out test drive in light traffic area to prevent an accident.
Refer to the following items for the details of each step.Terminal Circuit Terminal Circuit
E11-1Ignition switch signal for P/S control
moduleE11-13 —
E11-2 — E11-14 P/S active signal (idle up signal)
E11-3 — E11-15 —
E11-4 Vehicle speed signal E11-16 —
E11-5 “EPS” warning Light E11-17 —
E11-6 — E11-18 Torque sensor signal (Main)
E11-7 — E11-19 Ground for shield wire
E11-8 9 V power supply for torque sensor E11-20Reference sensor power supply for
torque sensor
E11-9 Ground for torque sensors E12-1 Motor output 1
E11-10 Torque sensor signal (Sub) E12-2 Motor output 2
E11-11Serial communication circuit for data
link connectorE13-1Main power supply for internal
memory and EPS motor
E11-12 Engine speed signal E13-2 Ground for P/S control module
Step Action Yes No
1 ) Customer complaint analysis
1) Perform customer complaint analysis referring to
“Customer Complaint Analysis”.
Was customer complaint analysis performed?Go to Step 2. Perform customer
complaint analysis.
2 ) DTC check, record and clearance
1) Check for DTC (including pending DTC) referring to
“DTC Check, Record and Clearance”.
Is there any DTC(s)?Print DTC or write them
down and clear them by
referring to “DTC
Clearance”, and go to
St ep 3 .Go to Step 4.
3 ) Visual inspection
1) Perform visual inspection referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Is there any faulty condition?Repair or replace
malfunction part, and go
to Step 11.Go to Step 5.
4 ) Visual inspection
1) Perform visual inspection referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Is there any faulty condition?Repair or replace
malfunction part, and go
to Step 11.Go to Step 8.
5 ) Trouble symptom confirmation
1) Confirm trouble symptom referring to “Trouble Symptom
Confirmation”.
Is trouble symptom identified?Go to Step 6. Go to Step 7.
6 ) Rechecking and record of DTC
1) Recheck for DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to Step 9. Go to Step 8.
7 ) Rechecking and record of DTC
1) Recheck for DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to Step 9. Go to Step 10.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-15
Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C SystemS6RW0D7214005
Abnormal Noise from Compressor
Abnormal Noise from Magnetic ClutchInsufficient air flow of
cooled airA/C evaporator clogged or frostedCheck A/C evaporator and evaporator
temperature sensor referring to “Evaporator
Inspection” and “Evaporator Temperature
Sensor Inspection”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air ductRepair as necessary.
Blower motor faultyCheck blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Wiring or grounding faultyRepair as necessary. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
During compressor
operation, a rumbling
noise is heard
proportional to engine
revolutionsInadequate clearance in scroll areaReplace compressor.
A loud noise is heard at a
certain rpm,
disproportionately to
engine revolutionLoose or faulty compressor drive beltAdjust drive belt tension or replace drive belt.
Loose compressor mounting boltsRetighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard at
low engine rpmLoose compressor clutch plate boltRetighten clutch plate bolt.
Replace compressor if it was operated in this
condition for a long time.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A rumbling noise is heard
when compressor is not
in operationWorn or damaged bearingsReplace magnet clutch assembly.
A chattering noise is
heard when compressor
is in operationFaulty magnet clutch clearance
(excessive clearance)Adjust magnet clutch clearance.
Worn magnet clutch friction surfaceReplace magnet clutch assembly.
Compressor oil leaked from shaft seal,
contaminating the friction surfaceReplace compressor body assembly.