Page 314 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-32 Engine Mechanical:
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim ComponentsS6RW0D1406022
I4RS0B140014-03
[A]: For engine with VVT 4. Exhaust camshaft 9. Camshaft bearing
: Install a bearing half with some holes to upper side of intake
camshaft No.1 bearing.
[B]: For engine without VVT 5. Shim
: Shim No. on it faces tappet side.: 60 N⋅m (6.0 kgf-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
1. Intake camshaft 6. Tappet : Tighten 11 N⋅m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
2. Intake camshaft sprocket assembly 7. Camshaft housing : Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each part.
3. Intake camshaft sprocket bolt 8. Camshaft housing bolt
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-33
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1406023
CAUTION!
• Keep working table, tools and hands clean
while overhauling.
• Use special care to handle aluminum parts
so as not to damage them.
• Do not expose removed parts to dust.
Keep them always clean.
Removal
1) Remove timing chain cover referring to “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and
Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
3) For engine with VVT, with hexagonal section (1) of
intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or
the like, loosen mounting bolt of intake cam timing
sprocket assembly (3) and remove it.
CAUTION!
Never attempt to loosen mounting bolt with
intake cam timing sprocket assembly held
stationary. Failure to follow this could result
in damage to lock pin.
Do not loosen bolt “a” because intake cam
timing sprocket assembly is not serviceable.
4) Loosen camshaft housing bolts in such order as
indicated in figure and remove them.
5) Remove camshaft housings.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts.
7) For engine with VVT, remove camshaft bearings (1).
8) Remove tappets (2) with shims (1).
3“a”
1
2
I3RM0A140030-01
“12”“13”
“20”“21”
“16”“17” “8”“9”
“2”
“5”
“3”
“4”
“1”
“10”
“11”“18”
“19” “14”“15” “6” “7”
I3RM0A140031-01
I5RW0C140023-01
I2RH0B140074-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-34 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Install tappets and shims to cylinder head.
Apply engine oil around tappet and then install it to
cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing shim, make sure to direct
shim No. side toward tappet.
2) For engine with VVT, install camshaft bearings (1) to
cylinder head (2) and camshaft housing (3).
CAUTION!
Do not apply engine oil to camshaft bearing
back.
Only a upper half bearing of intake camshaft
bearing No.1 has some holes.
3) Install intake camshaft (1) and exhaust camshaft (2).
Align knock pin (3) and match mark (4) with notches
(5) as shown in figure.
NOTE
Before installing camshafts, turn crankshaft
until key position faces upward.
Refer to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
4) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each camshaft
and camshaft journal then install them as shown in
figure.
5) Install camshaft housing pins (1) as shown in figure.
I2RH0B140075-01
I5RW0C140024-01
[A]: For engine with VVT “a”: Approx. 30°
[B]: For engine without VVT “b”: Approx. 60°
12
3
4
5
“a”
12
44
5
“a”“b”
[A]
[B]
I4RS0B140015-01
I3RM0A140033-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-37
6) Tighten camshaft housing bolts evenly and gradually
in numerical order (“1” through “21”) by repeating
tightening sequence two or three times until
specified torque is obtained.
NOTE
Do not rotate camshaft while gauging plastic
is installed.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m,
8.0 lb-ft)
7) Remove housing, and using scale (2) on gauging
plastic envelop, measure gauging plastic (1) width at
its widest point.
Camshaft journal clearance
[For engine with VVT system]
[For engine without VVT system]If measured camshaft journal clearance exceeds
limit, measure journal (housing) bore and outside
diameter of camshaft journal. Replace camshaft or
cylinder head assembly whichever the difference
from specification is greater.
Camshaft journal diameter [A]
[For engine with VVT system]
[For engine without VVT system]
Camshaft journal bearing bore [B]
[For engine with VVT system]
[For engine without VVT system] Standard Limit
Intake side
No.1 housing0.020 – 0.072 mm
(0.0008 – 0.0028 in.)0.10 mm
(0.0039 in.)
Others0.045 – 0.087 mm
(0.0018 – 0.0034 in.)0.12 mm
(0.0047 in.)
Standard Limit
0.045 – 0.087 mm
(0.0018 – 0.0034 in.)0.12 mm
(0.0047 in.)
“10”“9”
“2” “1”,(a) “6”“5” “14” “13”
“20”
“17”
“19”
“18”
“21”
“12”
“11”
“4” “3” “8”“7” “16” “15”
I3RH0B140041-01
I2RH0B140083-01
Item Standard
Intake side No.1 housing26.940 – 26.955 mm
(1.0606 – 1.0612 in.)
Exhaust side No.1
housing26.934 – 26.955 mm
(1.0604 – 1.0612 in.)
Others22.934 – 22.955 mm
(0.9029 – 0.9037 in.)
Item Standard
Intake and Exhaust side
No.1 housing26.934 – 26.955 mm
(1.0604 – 1.0612 in.)
Others22.934 – 22.955 mm
(0.9029 – 0.9037 in.)
Item Standard
Intake side No.1 housing30.000 – 30.015 mm
(1.1811 – 1.1816 in.)
Exhaust side No.1
housing27.000 – 27.021 mm
(1.0630 – 1.0638 in.)
Others23.000 – 23.021 mm
(0.9055 – 0.9063 in.)
Item Standard
Intake and Exhaust side
No.1 housing27.000 – 27.021 mm
(1.0630 – 1.0638 in.)
Others23.000 – 23.021 mm
(0.9055 – 0.9063 in.)
Page 320 of 1556
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-38 Engine Mechanical:
Camshaft bearing thickness (For engine with
VVT)
: 1.5120 – 1.5180 mm (0.0596 – 0.0597 in.)Wear of Tappet and Shim
Check tappet and shim for pitting, scratches, or damage.
If any malcondition is found, replace.
Measure cylinder head bore and tappet outside diameter
to determine cylinder head-to-tappet clearance. If
clearance exceeds limit, replace tappet or cylinder head.
Cylinder head to tappet clearance
Standard: 0.025 – 0.066 mm (0.0010 – 0.025 in.)
Limit: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in.)
Tappet outside diameter [A]
Standard: 30.959 – 30.975 mm (1.2189 – 1.2195 in.)
Cylinder head tappet bore [B]
Standard: 31.000 – 31.025 mm (1.2205 – 1.2215 in.)I2RH0B140084-01
I2RH0B140085-01
I2RH0B140086-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-49
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders ComponentsS6RW0D1406031
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1406032
Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove cylinder head referring to “Valves and
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
3) Mark cylinder number on all pistons, connecting rods
and connecting rod caps using silver pencil or quick
drying paint.
4) Remove rod bearing caps.
5) Install guide hose (1) over threads of rod bolts.
This prevents damage to crank pin and rod bolt
threads when removing connecting rod.6) Decarbonize top of cylinder bore before removing
piston from cylinder.
7) Push piston and connecting rod assembly out
through the top of cylinder bore.
1. Top ring 8. Piston pin
2. 2nd ring 9. Piston pin circlip
3. Oil ring 10. Bearing cap nut
4. Piston : Tighten 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45° and 45° by the specified procedure.
5. Connecting rod
: See “A”: Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each part.
6. Connecting rod bearing cap
: See “B”: Do not reuse.
7. Connecting rod bearing
: See “C”
“A”: Apply engine oil to sliding surface except inner surface of big end, and rod bolts. Make sure rod bolt diameter when reuse it due to plastic deformation
tightening. Refer to “Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection”.
“B”: Point arrow mark on cap to crankshaft pulley side.
“C”: Do not apply oil between connecting rod and bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.
I5RW0C140045-01
I2RH0B140109-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-50 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls,
connecting rod bearings and crank pins.
NOTE
Do not apply oil between connecting rod and
bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.
2) Install guide hoses (1) over connecting rod bolts.
These guide hoses protect crank pin and threads of
rod bolt from damage during installation of
connecting rod and piston assembly.
3) When installing piston and connecting rod assembly
into cylinder bore, point front mark (1) on piston head
to crankshaft pulley side.4) Install piston and connecting rod assembly into
cylinder bore. Use special tool (Piston ring
compressor) to compress rings. Guide connecting
rod into place on crankshaft.
Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install
piston into bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against
cylinder block until all piston rings have entered
cylinder bore.
Special tool
(A): 09916–77310
5) Install bearing cap (1):
Point arrow mark (2) on cap to crankshaft pulley
side.
After applying engine oil to rod bolts and tighten cap
nuts (3) gradually as follows.
a) Tighten all cap nuts to 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-
ft).
b) Retighten them to 45°.
c) Repeat Step b) once again.
NOTE
Before installing bearing cap, make sure that
checking for connecting rod bolt
deformation. Refer to “Piston Pins and
Connecting Rods Inspection”.
Tightening torque
Connecting rod bearing cap nut (a): Tighten
15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45° and 45° by
the specified procedure
6) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder
Head Removal and Installation”.A: Crankshaft pulley side B: Flywheel side
I2RH01140147-01
I2RH0B140110-01
I2RH0B140111-01
I2RH0B140112-01
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-55
Connecting rod bolt deformation (Plastic
deformation tightening bolt)
Measure each thread diameter of connecting rod bolt (2)
at “A” on 32 mm (1.25 in.) from bolt mounting surface
and “B” on 40 mm (1.57 in.) from bolt mounting surface
by using a micrometer (3).
Calculate difference in diameters (“A” – “B”). If it is
exceeds limit, replace connected rod (1).
Connecting rod bolt measurement points
“a”: 32 mm (1.25 in.)
“b”: 40 mm (1.57 in.)
Connecting rod bolt diameter difference
Limit (“A” – “B”): 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings
Inspection
S6RW0D1406036
Crank Pin Diameter
Inspect crank pin for uneven wear or damage. Measure
crank pin for out-of-round or taper with a micrometer. If
crank pin is damaged or out-of round or taper is out of
limit, replace crankshaft or regrind crank pin to undersize
and use undersize bearing.
Crank pin diameter
Out-of-round
A – B
Ta p e r
a – b
Crank pin taper and out-of-round
Limit: 0.01 mm (0.0004 in.)
I2RH0B140119-01
Connecting rod bearing
sizeCrank pin diameter
Standard41.982 – 42.000 mm
(1.6528 – 1.6535 in.)
0.25 mm (0.0098 in.)
undersize41.732 – 41.750 mm
(1.6430 – 1.6437 in.)
I2RH0B140120-01