
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-4 Engine Electrical Devices:
Throttle Position Sensor Performance Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body
assembly.
4) Check throttle position sensor (main and sub) output
voltage as following steps.
a) For throttle position sensor (main), arrange 3
new 1.5 V batteries (1) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative
terminal to “Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then
using voltmeter, connect positive terminal to
“Vout 1” terminal (4) of sensor and negative
terminal to battery.
b) For throttle position sensor (sub), arrange 3 new
1.5 V batteries (1) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative
terminal to “Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then
using voltmeter, connect positive terminal to
“Vout 2” terminal (4) of sensor and negative
terminal to battery.
c) Measure output voltage variation while throttle
valve is opened and closed as following
specification.If sensor voltage is out of specified value and linear
variation as the following graph, replace electric throttle
body assembly.
TP sensor output voltage
TP sensor (main) [A]: 0.45 – 4.88 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by 0.04 V for each 1° valve
opening)
TP sensor (sub) [B]: 1.33 – 5.007 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by about 0.032 V for each 1°
valve opening)
1 42 3
I4RS0B130007-02
1
3
24
I4RS0B130008-01
[C]: TP sensor (main) output voltage
[D]: TP sensor (sub) output voltage
[E]: Throttle valve opening
[F]: Position where throttle valve is open by 7° from completely closed
position (default position)
[G]: Angel obtained when accelerator pedal is depressed fully (84°)
[H]: Angle obtained when throttle valve is fully opened with finger (96°)
[B]
[A][D]
(V) [C]
(V)
[F]
[G][E] 0.45 - 0.75 0.724 - 1.036 3.675 - 4.245 4.000 - 4.880
1.33 - 1.63 1.604 - 1.9163.883 - 4.453 4.097 - 5.007
[H]
I7RW01130019-05

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-5
Electric Throttle Body System CalibrationS6RW0D1306004
NOTE
If the service described under the
“Precautions of Electric Throttle Body
System Calibration in Section 1A” is
performed, calibrate electric throttle body
system as follows.
1) If electric throttle body assembly and/or accelerator
pedal position (APP) sensor assembly are replaced,
perform following steps.
a) Disconnect negative cable at battery for 20
seconds or more for the purpose of clearing
calibration data of closed throttle position from
memory in ECM.
b) Connect negative cable to battery.
2) Keep ignition switch at ON position for 5 seconds or
more without running engine.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
S6RW0D1306005
1) Check that APP sensor assembly has been mounted
to vehicle body properly (no pinched floor carpet,
etc.).
If mounting is not properly, reinstall APP sensor
assembly properly referring to “Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
3) Turn ON ignition switch and select “Data List” mode
on scan tool.4) Check that accelerator pedal position sensor voltage
varies as the following graph.
If sensor voltage is out of specified value or does not
vary linearly as the following graph, check APP
sensor assembly referring to “Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection”.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1306006
CAUTION!
• Do not expose APP sensor assembly to
excessive shock like a dropping it. If APP
sensor assembly has been exposed to
excessive shock, it should be replaced.
• Be careful not to expose sensor section of
APP sensor assembly to water.
NOTE
After replacing APP sensor assembly,
perform calibration of throttle valve referring
to “Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration”.
[A]: APP sensor (main) voltage
[B]: APP sensor (sub) voltage
[C]: Voltage
[D]: Idle position of accelerator pedal
[E]: Full depressed position of accelerator pedal
[C]
[D] [E]
3.50 - 4.27 V
1.74 - 2.17 V
0.65 - 0.82 V
0.30 - 0.44 V
[A]
[B]
I7RW01130020-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-6 Engine Electrical Devices:
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from APP sensor assembly.
3) Remove APP sensor assembly from its bracket.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Tighten APP sensor assembly upper nut (1) first and
then lower nuts (2) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
APP sensor assembly nut (a): 6 N⋅m (0.6 kgf-m, 4.5
lb-ft)
• Connect connector to APP sensor assembly securely.
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly Inspection
S6RW0D1306007
Check APP sensor (main and sub) output voltage as
following steps.
1) For APP sensor (main), arrange 3 new 1.5 V
batteries (1) in series (check that total voltage is 4.5
– 5.0 V) and connect its positive terminal to “Vin 1”
terminal (2) and negative terminal to “Ground 1”
terminal (3) of sensor. Then using voltmeter, connect
positive terminal to “Vout 1” terminal (4) of sensor
and negative terminal to battery.2) For APP sensor (sub), arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries
(1) in series (check that total voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V)
and connect its positive terminal to “Vin 2” terminal
(2) and negative terminal to “Ground 2” terminal (3)
of sensor. Then using voltmeter, connect positive
terminal to “Vout 2” terminal (4) of sensor and
negative terminal to battery.
3) Measure output voltage variation while accelerator
pedal is no depressed and fully depressed as
following graph.
If sensor voltage is out of specified value or does not
vary linearly as the following graph, replace APP sensor
assembly.
1, (a)
2, (a)
I5RW0A130004-01
1 2 34I5RW0A130005-01
[C]: Voltage
[D]: Idle position of accelerator pedal
[E]: Fully depressed position of accelerator pedal
1 2 3 4I5RW0A130006-02
[C]
[D] [E]
3.50 - 4.27 V
1.74 - 2.17 V
0.65 - 0.82 V
0.30 - 0.44 V
[A]
[B]
I7RW01130020-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-6 Engine Mechanical:
8) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on
engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
9) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the
highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure,
crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is
lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14.2 psi)
10) Carry out Steps 7) through 9) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
11) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil
assemblies with high-tension cord referring to “Spark
Plug Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
12) Connect ignition coil couplers.
13) Connect fuel injector wires at the coupler.
14) Install cylinder head upper cover.
15) Install air cleaner assembly with air section hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Engine Vacuum CheckS6RW0D1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
5) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to PCV hose
(1).
Special tool
(A): 09915–67311
6) Blind PCV valve (2) using tape (3) or the like.I2RH0B140005-01
12
I5RW0C140038-01
(A)
1
2
3
I5RW0A140003-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-30 Engine Mechanical:
8) Screw in plunger (1) by turning body (2) in arrow
direction and install a retainer (3) (wire) to hold
plunger in place.
9) Install timing chain tensioner adjuster assembly (1)
with a retainer (2).
Tighten adjuster bolts to specified torque and then
remove a retainer from chain tensioner adjuster
assembly.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster bolt (a): 11 N·m
(1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)10) Apply engine oil to timing chain, and then turn
crankshaft clockwise by 2 revolutions and check that
match marks (1) are at the following specific
positions.
• Intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are
in match with notches (2) on cylinder head.
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is on upside of
crankshaft as shown in figure.
11) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
12) Perform Steps 10) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
I2RH0B140065-01
I2RH0B140066-01
[A]: For engine with VVT [B]: For engine without VVT
1
1
2
3
21
1
3
[A]
[B]
I5RW0C140022-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-35
6) Check position of camshaft housings.
Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft
housing, indicating position and direction for
installation. Install housings as indicated by these
marks.
7) After applying engine oil to housing bolts, tighten
them temporarily first. Tighten bolts evenly and
gradually in numerical order (“1” through “21”) by
repeating tightening sequence two or three times
until specified torque is obtained.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a): Tighten 11 N⋅m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure8) For engine with VVT, with hexagonal section (1) of
intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or
the like, tighten bolt of intake cam timing sprocket
assembly (3) to specification.
Tightening torque
Intake cam timing sprocket bolt (a): 60 N·m (6.0
kgf-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
9) Install timing chain with crankshaft sprocket referring
to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and
Installation”.
10) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
11) Check valve lashes referring to “Valve Lash
(Clearance) Inspection”.
12) Perform Steps 10) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
I2RH0B140078-01
“10”“9”
“2” “1”,(a) “6”“5” “14” “13”
“20”
“17”
“19”
“18”
“21”
“12”
“11”
“4” “3” “8”“7” “16” “15”
I3RH0B140041-01
1
2 3
(a)
I3RH0B140042-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-40 Engine Mechanical:
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1406026
Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
3) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
4) Remove timing chain cover referring to Steps 2) to
11) of “Removal” in “Timing Chain Cover Removal
and Installation”.
5) Remove timing chain referring to Steps 2) to 6) of
“Removal” in “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts referring to
Steps 3) to 8) of “Removal” in “Camshaft, Tappet and
Shim Removal and Installation”.
7) Loosen cylinder head bolts in such order as
indicated in figure by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches and remove them.
NOTE
Don’t forget to remove bolt (M8) (1) as shown
in figure.
8) Check all around cylinder head for any other parts
required to be removed or disconnected and remove
or disconnect whatever necessary.
9) Remove exhaust manifold, if necessary referring to
“Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation in
Section 1K”.
10) Remove cylinder head with intake manifold and
exhaust manifold. Use lifting device, if necessary.
Installation
1) Clean mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder
block. Remove oil, old gasket and dust from mating
surface.
2) Make sure that oil jet (venturi plug) (1) is not
clogged. If it is not installed, install it as specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Venturi plug (a): 5 N·m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-ft)
3) Install knock pins (1) to cylinder block.
4) Install new cylinder head gasket (2) to cylinder block.
“Top” or triangle mark provided on gasket comes to
crankshaft pulley side, facing up (toward cylinder
head side).
I2RH0B140088-01
I2RH0B140089-01
I5RW0C140025-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-42 Engine Mechanical:
Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and
Assembly
S6RW0D1406027
Disassembly
1) For ease in servicing cylinder head, remove intake
manifold, injectors, exhaust manifold from cylinder
head.
2) Using special tools (Valve lifter), compress valve
spring and then remove valve cotters (1) also by
using special tool (Forceps).
Special tool
(A): 09916–14510
(B): 09916–14521
(C): 09916–845113) Release special tools (Valve lifter), and remove
spring retainer and valve spring.
4) Remove valve from combustion chamber side.
5) Remove valve stem seal (1) from valve guide and
valve spring seat (2).
NOTE
Do not reuse valve stem seal once
disassembled. Be sure to use new seal when
assembling.
6) Using special tool (Valve guide remover), drive valve
guide out from combustion chamber side to valve
spring side.
Special tool
(A): 09916–44910
NOTE
Do not reuse valve guide once disassembled.
Be sure to use new valve guide (oversize)
when assembling.
7) Place disassembled parts except valve stem seal
and valve guide in order so that they can be installed
in their original position.
I2RH0B140093-01
I2RH0B140094-01
I2RH0B140095-01