Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-3 Engine Mechanical:
Oil Control Valve
The oil control valve switches and adjusts the hydraulic
pressure applied to the cam timing sprocket by moving
the spool valve (1) according to the duty pulse signals
output from the ECM. By this operation, the intake valve
timing is varied continuously. Signals output from the
ECM are the duty pulse of about 240 Hz.
Cam Timing Sprocket
The cam timing sprocket is equipped with the chambers
for timing advancing (2) and retarding (3) which are
separated by the rotor (5). The rotor rotates receiving the
hydraulic pressure applied to both the chambers. The
sprocket (1) is installed on the housing (4) and the rotor
is secured on the intake camshaft by fastening the bolts.
Therefore, the actuation of the rotor makes the phase
difference between the sprocket and intake camshaft.
Timing Advancing
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
heavy, the spool valve (4) of the oil control valve moves
to the left (opposite direction against the coil (5)). By this
spool valve movement, the pressurized oil (1) is led into
the chambers for timing advancing and the oil in the
chambers for timing retarding is drained. This operations
actuate the rotor (3) and result in the advanced timing of
the intake valve. Timing Holding
When the duty ratio of the si
gnal output from the ECM
shows that of holding, the sp ool valve of the oil control
valve is located at hold posi tion. Because this condition
generates no oil pressure changes in both chambers,
the rotor is fixed at a target position.
Timing Retarding
When the duty ratio of the sig nal output from the ECM is
light, the spool valve of the o il control valve moves to the
right (head for the coil). By this spool valve movement,
the pressurized oil is led into the chambers for timing
retarding and the oil in the chambers for timing
advancing is drained. This operations actuate the rotor
and result in the retarded timing of the intake valve.
6. Seal
1
I3RH0B140003-01
1 2
3
4
56
I3RH0B140004-01
2. Drain
12
5
4
3
I3RH0B140005-01
I3RH0B140006-01
I3RH0B140007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-7 Engine Mechanical:
Replacement of Shim1) Close the valve whose shim (2) is to be replaced by turning crankshaft, then tu rn tappet (3) till its cut
section (1) faces inside as shown in the figure.
2) Lift down the valve by turning crankshaft to 360° .
3) Hold tappet at that position using special tool as follows.
a) Remove its housing bolts.
b) Check housing No. and select special tool corresponding to housing No., referring to
“Special tool selection table”.
Special tool selection table
c) Hold down the tappet so as not to contact the shim by installing special tool on camshaft
housing with housing bolt (1) tighten housing
bolts by hand.
Special tool
(A): 09916–67020
(A): 09916–67021 4) Turn camshaft by approximately 90
° clockwise and
remove shim (3).
WARNING!
Never put in the hand between camshaft and
tappet.
5) Using a micrometer (2), measure the thickness of the removed shim (1), and determine replacement
shim by calculating the thickness of new shim with
the following formula and table.
Shim thickness specification
Intake side:
A = B + C – 0.20 mm (0.008 in.)
Exhaust side:
A = B + C – 0.30 mm (0.012 in.)
A: Thickness of new shim
B: Thickness of removed shim
C: Measured valve clearance
No. on camshaft
housing Embossed mark on
special tool
I2 IN2
I3, I4, I5 IN345
E2 EX2
E3, E4, E5 EX345
A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
I2RH0B140006-01
I2RH0B140011-01
1. Special tool
2. Magnet
I6RS0B141028-01
I2RH0B140013-01
I2RH0B140014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-8
For example of intake side:
When thickness of removed shim is 2.40 mm (0.094
in.), and measured valve clearance is 0.45 mm
(0.018 in.).
A = 2.40 mm (0.094 in.) + 0.45 mm (0.018 in.) – 0.20
mm (0.008 in.) = 2.65 mm (0.104 in.)
Calculated thickness of new shim = 2.65 mm (0.104
in.)
6) Select new shim No. (1) with a thickness as close as possible to calculated value.
Available new shims No.
7) Install new shim facing shim No. side with tappet. 8) Lift valve by turning crankshaft counterclockwise (in
opposite direction against above Step 4)) and
remove special tool.
Special tool
(A): 09916–67020
(A): 09916–67021
9) Install camshaft housing (1) and tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a ): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m,
8.0 lb-ft)
10) Check valve clearance again after adjusting it. 11) After checking and adjusting all valves.
12) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
Thickness
mm (in.) Shim No.Thickness
mm (in.) Shim No.
2.175 (0.0856) 218 2.600 (0.1024) 260
2.200 (0.0866) 220 2.625 (0.1033) 263
2.225 (0.0876) 223 2.650 (0.1043) 265
2.250 (0.0886) 225 2.675 (0.1053) 268
2.275 (0.0896) 228 2.700 (0.1063) 270
2.300 (0.0906) 230 2.725 (0.1073) 273
2.325 (0.0915) 233 2.750 (0.1083) 275
2.350 (0.0925) 235 2.775 (0.1093) 278
2.375 (0.0935) 238 2.800 (0.1102) 280
2.400 (0.0945) 240 2.825 (0.1112) 283
2.425 (0.0955) 243 2.850 (0.1122) 285
2.450 (0.0965) 245 2.875 (0.1132) 288
2.475 (0.0974) 248 2.900 (0.1142) 290
2.500 (0.0984) 250 2.925 (0.1152) 293
2.525 (0.0994) 253 2.950 (0.1161) 295
2.550 (0.1004) 255 2.975 (0.1171) 298
2.575 (0.1014) 258 3.000 (0.1181) 300
I2RH0B140015-01
1. Tappet
2. Camshaft
(A)2
1
I3RM0A140006-01
I2RH0B140149-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-23 Engine Mechanical:
8) Install new O-ring (1) to oil gallery pipes No.2 (2) and
No.3 (3).
9) Install oil gallery pipes No.2 and No.3 to cylinder
head (4) and timing chain cover (5).
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil gallery pipe No.2 and No.3 bolt (a): 11 N·m (
1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) Install water pump pulley. 11) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
12) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
13) Install crankshaft pulley (1). Tighten bolt (2) to specified torque. To lock crankshaft pulley, use
special tool with it as shown in figure.
Special tool
(A): 09917–68221
Tightening torque
Crankshaft pulley bolt (a): 150 N·m (15.0 kgf-m,
108.5 lb-ft)
14) Install engine assembly to vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
Timing Chain Cover InspectionS7RS0B1406014
Oil Seal
Check oil seal lip for fault or other damage. Replace as
necessary. Timing Chain Cover
Inspect strainer (1) of oil passage for driving intake cam
timing sprocket assembly (VVT actuator).
If clog or foreign matter exists, clean strainer.
Oil Control Valve Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1406015
Removal
Remove oil gallery pipe No.1
(1) and oil control valve (2)
from timing chain cover (3).
Installation
1) Install new O-ring (4) to oil control valve.
2) Install oil control valve to timing chain cover. Tighten nuts to specification.
Tightening torque
Oil control valve mounting nut (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
3) Install oil gallery pipe No .1 with new copper washers
(5) to timing chain cover.
Tighten bolts to specification.
Tightening torque
Oil gallery pipe No.1 bolt (b): 30 N·m (3.0 kgf-m,
21.5 lb-ft)
(a)
(a) 1
2
3
4
5
I3RH0B140027-01
I2RH0B140056-01
1
I3RH0B140028-01
1
5
(b) 3
(a)
2 4
5
I3RM0A140027-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-26
3) Install timing chain by aligning dark blue plate (1) of timing chain and triangle mark (2) on camshaft
timing sprocket as shown in figure.
4) Fit crankshaft timing sprocket to timing chain by aligning gold plate (3) of timing chain and circle mark
(4) on crankshaft timing sprocket. Then install
crankshaft timing sprocket fitted with chain to
crankshaft.
5) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of timing chain No.1 guide (1) and install it as shown in figure.
Tighten guide bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain No.1 guide bolt (a): 9 N·m (0.9 kgf-
m, 6.5 lb-ft) 6) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of chain tensioner
(1) and install chain tensioner and spacer.
Tighten tensioner bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-
m, 18.0 lb-ft)
7) Check that match marks (2) on intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are in match with dark
blue plates (1) of timing chain and match mark (4) on
crankshaft timing sprocket is in match with gold plate
(3) of timing chain.
[A]: View C
34
1
1
2
2
Approx. Approx.
C[A]
I6RS0C140016-02
I2RH0B140062-01
[A]: View C
I2RH0B140063-01
34
1
1
2
2
Approx. Approx.
C[A]
I6RS0C140016-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-27 Engine Mechanical:
8) Screw in plunger (1) by turning body (2) in arrow direction and install a reta iner (3) (wire) to hold
plunger in place.
9) Install timing chain tensioner adjuster assembly (1) with a retainer (2).
Tighten adjuster bolts to specified torque and then
remove a retainer from chain tensioner adjuster
assembly.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster bolt (a): 11 N·m
(1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) Apply engine oil to timing chain, and then turn crankshaft clockwise by 2 revolutions and check that
match marks (1) are at the following specific
positions.
• Intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets makes (1) are in match with notches (2) on
cylinder head.
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is in match with notch of cylinder block (4).
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is on upside of crankshaft as shown in figure. 11) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner InspectionS7RS0B1406019
Timing Chain No.1 Guide
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage.
Timing Chain Tensioner
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage.
I2RH0B140065-01
I2RH0B140066-01
1
1
2
3 4
I6RS0C140017-01
I2RH0B140068-01
I2RH0B140069-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-29 Engine Mechanical:
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B1406021
CAUTION!
• Keep working table, tools and hands clean while overhauling.
• Use special care to handle aluminum parts so as not to damage them.
• Do not expose removed parts to dust. Keep them always clean.
Removal
1) Remove timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
3) With hexagonal section (1) of intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or the like, loosen
mounting bolt of intake cam timing sprocket
assembly (3) and remove it.
CAUTION!
Never attempt to loosen mounting bolt with
intake cam timing sprocket assembly held
stationary. Failure to fo llow this could result
in damage to lock pin.
Do not loosen bolt “a” because intake cam
timing sprocket assembly is not serviceable.
4) Loosen camshaft housing bolts in such order as indicated in the figure and remove them.
5) Remove camshaft housings.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts.
7) Remove camshaft bearing (1).
8) Remove tappets (2) with shims (1).
3“a”
1
2
I3RM0A140030-01
“12”“13” “20”“21”
“16”“17” “8” “9”
“2”
“5” “3”
“4”
“1”
“10”“11”“18”
“19” “14” “15” “6” “7”
I3RM0A140031-01
1
I3RH0B140039-01
I2RH0B140074-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-31 Engine Mechanical:
7) Install camshaft housing.
8) Tighten camshaft housing bolts as follows.a) Apply engine oil to camshaft housing bolts.
b) Tighten camshaft housing bolts by hand.
c) Tighten camshaft housing bolts to 5 N ⋅m (0.5 kgf-
m, 4.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order (“1”
through “21”) as shown in figure.
d) Retighten them by turning through 11 N⋅ m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) in same manner as Step c).
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a): 5 N ⋅m (0.5 kgf-m,
4.0 lb-ft) and 11 N ⋅m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by
the specified procedure
9) With hexagonal section (1) of intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or the like, tighten bolt
of intake cam timing sp rocket assembly (3) to
specification.
Tightening torque
Intake cam timing sprocket bolt (a): 60 N·m (6.0
kgf-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
10) Install timing chain with cr ankshaft sprocket referring
to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and
Installation”.
11) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
12) Check valve lashes referring to “Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection”.
13) Perform Steps 9) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.Camshaft, Tappet and Shim InspectionS7RS0B1406022
Intake Cam Timing Sprocket Assembly
Fit intake cam timing sprocket assembly to camshaft (2)
and hold hexagonal section of camshaft by using
spanner or the like.
Check if sprocket (1) is not turned by hand.
If moved, replace intake ca m timing sprocket assembly.
Cam Wear
Using a micrometer, measure cam height “a”. If
measured height underruns its limit, replace camshaft.
Cam height “a”
“10”“9” “2” “1”,(a) “6” “5” “14” “13”
“20”
“17” “19”
“18”
“21”
“12”“11”
“4” “3” “8” “7” “16” “15”
I3RH0B140041-01
1
2
3
(a)
I3RH0B140042-01
Cam height Standard Limit
Intake cam 45.424 – 45.584 mm
(1.789 – 1.794 in.) 45.30 mm
(1.783 in.)
Exhaust cam 45.030 – 45.190 mm
(1.773 – 1.779 in.) 44.91 mm
(1.768 in.)
2
1
I3RH0B140043-01
I2RH0B140080-01