
Driving and the environment183
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
On the right headlight, if you are changing from driving on the left-hand side 
to the right-hand side.
On the left headlight, if you are changing from driving on the left-hand side to 
the right-hand side.
Trailer towingWhat do you need to bear in mind when towing a trailer?Your vehicle may be used to tow a trailer when fitted with the correct equip-
ment.
If the car is supplied with a 
factory-fitted towing bracket it will already have 
the necessary technical modifications and meet the statutory requirements 
for towing a trailer. For the  posterior fitting of a trailer towing bracket see 
⇒ page 198.
Connectors
Your vehicle is fitted with a 12-pin co nnector for the electrical connection 
between the trailer and the vehicle.
If the trailer has a  7-pin plug you will need to use an adapter cable. This is 
available from any Technical Service.
Trailer weight / draw bar loading
Never exceed the authorised towing limit. If you do not load the trailer up to 
the maximum permitted trailer weight , you can then climb correspondingly 
steeper gradients.
The maximum trailer weights listed are only applicable for  altitudes up to 
1,000 m above sea level. With increasing altitude the engine power and 
therefore the vehicle's climbing ability are impaired because of the reduced 
air density. The maximum trailer weight has to be reduced accordingly. The  weight of the vehicle and trailer combination must be reduced by 10% for 
every further 1,000m (or part thereof). 
The gross combination weight is the 
actual weight of the laden vehicle plus the actual weight of the laden trailer. 
Where possible, operate the trailer with the maximum permitted draw bar 
weight  on the ball joint of the towing bracket, but do not exceed the specified 
limit.
The figures for  trailer weights and draw bar weights  that are given on the 
data plate of the towing bracket are for certification purposes only. The 
correct figures for your specific model, which may be  lower than these figures 
for the towing bracket, are given in the registration documents and 
⇒ Section “Technical data”.
Distributing the load
Distribute loads in the trailer so that heavy objects are as near to the axle as 
possible. Loads carried in the trailer must be secured to prevent them 
moving.
Tyre pressure
Set tyre pressure to the maximum permissible pressure shown on the sticker 
on the inside of the fuel tank flap. Set the tyre pressure of the trailer tyres in 
accordance with the trailer manufacturer's recommendations.
Exterior mirrors
Check whether you can see enough of the road behind the trailer with the 
standard mirrors. If this is not the case you should have additional mirrors 
fitted. Both exterior mirrors should be mounted on hinged extension 
brackets. Adjust the mirrors to give sufficient vision to the rear.
WARNING
Never transport people in a trailer. This could result in fatal accidents.
altea_ingles  Seite 183  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

Driving and the environment185
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
Driving economically and with respect for the 
environmentGeneral notes
Fuel consumption depends largely on your personal driving 
style.Fuel economy, environmental impact and wear on the engine, brakes and 
tyres depend largely on three factors:•
Personal driving style
•
Conditions of use (weather, road surface)
•
Technical requirements
By adopting an economical driving styl e and anticipating the traffic situation 
ahead, you can easily reduce fuel consumption by 10-15%. This section 
suggests methods of lessening the impact on the environment and reducing 
your operating costs at the same time.
Think ahead when drivingA vehicle uses most fuel when accelera ting. If you think ahead when driving, 
you will need to brake less and thus accelerate less. Wherever possible, let 
the vehicle roll slowly to a stop, for instance when you can see that the next 
traffic lights are red.
Regular servicingBy taking your car to an Authorised Se rvice Centre for regular servicing you 
can establish a basis for good fuel economy  before you start driving. A well-
serviced engine gives  you the benefit of improved fuel efficiency  as well as 
maximum reliability and an enhanced resale value.
A badly serviced engine can consume up to 10% more fuel than necessary.
Check the  oil level every time you fill the tank  ⇒page 208. Oil consumption 
depends to a great extent on the engine load and engine speed. Depending 
on your personal driving style, oil con sumption ca
 n be up to 1 litre per 
1,000 
km.
Avoid short journeysThe engine and catalytic converter need to reach their proper  working 
temperature  in order to minimise fuel consumption and emissions.
Fig. 148  Fuel consump-
tion in litres per 100 km at 
two different ambient 
temperatures
altea_ingles  Seite 185  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

Checking and refilling levels
206•
Wait until no more steam, smoke or coolant is emitted from the bonnet, 
then carefully open the bonnet.
•
When working in the engine compartment, always observe the safety 
warnings ⇒ page 203 .
Closing the bonnet– Raise the bonnet slightly
– Release the bonnet stay and replace it in its support.
– At a height of about 30 cm let it fall so it is locked.If the bonnet does not close, do not press downwards. Open it once more and 
let it fall as before.
WARNING
If the bonnet is not closed properly, it  could open while you are driving and 
completely obscure your view of the road. Risk of accident.•
After closing the bonnet, always check that it is properly secured. The 
bonnet must be flush with  the surrounding body panels.
•
If you notice that the bonnet latch is not secured when the vehicle is 
moving, stop the vehicle immediately and close the bonnet properly. Risk 
of accident.
Engine oilEngine oil specifications
The engine used must conform to exact specifications.Specifications
The engine comes with a special, high quality, multi grade oil that can be 
used in all seasons of the year except for those regions affected by extreme 
cold.
As the use of good quality oil is nec essary for the correct operation and long 
service life of the engine, when it becomes necessary to replenish or change 
the oil, always use an oil that complies to the VW standards.
If it is not possible to find oil conforming to the VW standards then oil 
conforming to the ACEA or API standards with an appropriate viscosity at 
atmospheric temperature should be used in stead. The use of this type of oil 
may have some repercussions on the performance of the engine for example, 
long starting time, increased consumption and a higher emission level.
If a top up is required then different oils may be mixed as long as they all 
conform to the VW standards.
The specifications (VW standards) set out in the following page should 
appear on the container of the service oil; the container will display together 
the different standards for petrol and diesel engines, the oil can be used for 
both types of engines.
WARNING (continued)
altea_ingles  Seite 206  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

Checking and refilling levels213
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
Washer fluid and windscreen wiper bladesTopping up washer fluid 
The water for cleaning the windscreen should always be 
mixed with washer fluid.The windscreen washer  and the headlight washing system  are supplied with 
fluid from the windscreen washer flui d container in the engine compartment.
The reservoir is located on the right-hand side of the engine compartment.
Plain water is not enough to clean the windscreen and headlights. We recom-
mend that you always add a product to the windscreen washer fluid. 
Approved windscreen cleaning products exist on the market with high deter-
gent and anti-freeze properties, these may be added all-year-round. Please 
follow the dilution instructions on the packaging.
WARNING
Any work carried out in the engine compartment or on the engine must be 
carried out cautiously.•
When working in the engine compartm ent, always observe the safety 
wa rnings ⇒  page
  203.
Caution
•
Never put radiator anti-freeze or other additives into the windscreen 
washer fluid.
•
Always use approved windscreen cleansing products diluted as per 
instructions. If you use other washer fl uids or soap solutions, the tiny aper-
tures in the fan-shaped nozzles could become blocked.
Fig. 157  In the engine 
compartment: Cap of 
windscreen washer fluid 
reservoir.
altea_ingles  Seite 213  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

Checking and refilling levels
216If this is not sufficient, refer to a qualified workshop.
WARNING
Do not drive unless you have good visibility through all windows!•
Clean the windscreen wiper blades and all windows regularly.
•
The wiper blades should be changed once or twice a year.Caution
•
A damaged or dirty window wiper could scratch the rear window.
•
Never use fuel, nail varnish remover, paint thinner or similar products to 
clean the window.
•
Never move the windscreen wiper by hand. This could cause damage.
Brake fluidChecking the brake fluid level
The brake fluid is checked at the intervals given in the service 
schedule.– Read off the fluid level at the transparent brake fluid reservoir. It  should always be between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks.The position of the coolant expansion tank is shown in the corresponding 
engine compartment diagram  ⇒page 262. The brake fluid reservoir has a 
black and yellow cap.
The brake fluid level drops slightly when the vehicle is being used as the 
brake pads are automatically adjusted as they wear.
Fig. 161  In the engine 
compartment: Brake fluid 
reservoir cover
altea_ingles  Seite 216  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

Checking and refilling levels
218BatteryWarnings on handling the battery
WARNING
Always be aware of the danger of injury and chemical burns as well as the 
risk of accident or fire when working on the battery and the electrical 
system:•
Wear eye protection. Protect your ey es, skin and clothing from acid and 
particles containing lead.
•
Battery acid is very corrosive and caustic. Wear protective gloves and 
eye protection. Do not tilt the batteries. This could spill acid through the 
vents. Rinse battery acid from eyes immediately for several minutes with 
clear water. Then seek medical care immediately. Neutralize any acid 
splashes on the skin or clothing with a soapy solution, and rinse off with 
plenty of water. If acid is swallowed by mistake, consult a doctor immedi-
ately.
•
Fires, sparks, naked lights and smoki ng are prohibited. When handling 
cables and electrical equipment, avoid causing sparks and electrostatic  charge. Never short the battery terminals. High-energy sparks can cause 
injury.
•
A highly explosive mixture of gases is given off when the battery is 
under charge. The batteries should be charged in a well-ventilated room 
only.
•
Keep children away from acid and batteries.
•
Before working on the electrical system, you must switch off the 
engine, the ignition and all consumers. The minus cable on the battery 
must be disconnected. When a light bu lb is changed, you need only switch 
off the light.
•
Deactivate the anti-theft alarm by unlocking the vehicle before you 
disconnect the battery! The alar m will otherwise be triggered.
•
When disconnecting the battery from the vehicle electrical system, 
disconnect first the negative ca ble and then the positive cable.
•
Switch off all electrical consumers before reconnecting the battery. 
Reconnect first the positive cable and then the negative cable. Never 
reverse the polarity of the connections. This could cause an electrical fire.
•
Never charge a frozen battery, or one which has thawed. This could 
result in explosions and chemical burns. Always replace a battery which 
has frozen. A flat battery can freeze at temperatures around 0
°C.
•
Ensure that the vent hose is always connected to the battery.
•
Never use a defective battery. This may be fatally explosive. Replace a 
damaged battery immediately.Caution
•
Never disconnect the battery if the ignition is switched on or if the engine 
is running. This could damage the elec trical system or electronic compo-
nents.
•
Do not expose the battery to direct sunlight over a long period of time, as 
the intense ultraviolet radiation can damage the battery housing.
Wear eye protection
Battery acid is very corrosive and caustic. Wear protec-
tive gloves and eye protection!
Fires, sparks, naked lights and smoking are prohibited!
A highly explosive mixture of gases is given off when the 
battery is under charge.
Keep children away from acid and batteries!
WARNING (continued)
altea_ingles  Seite 218  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

If and when
236
Fuse cover underneath the steering wheel
– Switch off the ignition and the component concerned.
– Identify the fuse for the failed component  ⇒page 237.
– Take the plastic clip from inside  the fuse cover, fit it onto the 
blown fuse and pull the fuse out.
– Replace the blown fuse (which will have a melted metal strip)  with a new fuse of the same ampere rating.
Fuse cover in engine compartment
– Switch off the ignition and the component concerned.
– Prise off the fuse cover in the engine compartment by pressing  the tabs towards the centre of the cover  ⇒page 235, fig. 172 .
– Identify the fuse for the failed component  ⇒page 237.
– Take the plastic clip from inside the fuse cover (at left-hand end  of the dash panel), fit it onto the blown fuse and pull the fuse out.
– Replace the blown fuse (which will have a melted metal strip)  with a new fuse of the same ampere rating.
– Carefully fit the fuse cover back  on to ensure no water can enter 
the fuse box.The individual electrical circuits are pr otected by fuses. The fuses are located 
behind a cover at the left-hand end of the dash panel and on the left-hand 
side of the engine compartment.
The electric windows are protected by  circuit breakers. These reset automat-
ically after a few seconds when the overload (caused for example by frozen 
windows) has been corrected. Colour coding of fuses
WARNING
Never “repair” damaged fuses and neve
r replace them with fuses with a 
higher rating. Failure to comply could result in fire. This could also cause 
damage to other parts of the electrical system.
Note
•
If a newly replaced fuse blows again after a short time, the electrical 
system must be checked by a qualifi ed workshop as soon as possible.
•
If you replace a fuse with a stronger fuse, you could cause damage to 
another location in th e electrical system.
•
Always keep some spare fuses in the vehicle. These are available from 
official Service. Colour
Amperes
light brown 5
red 10
blue 15
yellow 20
natural (white) 25
green 30
orange 40
red 50
white 80
blue 100
grey 150
violet 200
altea_ingles  Seite 236  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18 

Index
278Buzzer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 159CCar care
Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  188
Car care products  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  187
Car phone  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  197
Car washes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  188
Catalytic converter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  180
CD changer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  134
Central locking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  92 Automatic speed dependent locking and un-locking system*  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  94
Emergency unlocking system . . . . . . . . . . . .  94
Locking system for invo luntary unlocking . .  94
Selective unlocking system*  . . . . . . . . . . . .  93
Unlocking system*  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  94
Central locking button Central locking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  96
unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  96
Centre arm rest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  134
Cetane number  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  202
Changing gear See Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  163
Changing the lamps Main headlight lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  243
rear lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  246
Changing the main  headlight lamps
dipped beam lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  244
main beam lights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  245 Side lights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  246
turn signal lamps  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  244
Changing the rear lights indicator lights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  248
luggage compartment lights  . . . . . . . . . . .  249
rear fog light  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  248
reverse light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  248
side lights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  247
Changing windscreen wiper blades . . . . . . . . .  214
Chassis number  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  258
Checking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  219
Checking battery electrolyte level  . . . . . . . . . .  219
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  208
Child safety  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
Child seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48 Categorisation in groups  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
Group 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
Group 2  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
Group 3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
Groups 0 and 0+  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
ISOFIX system  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
Child seats on the front passenger seat . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
Cigarette lighter* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  142
Cleaning alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  192
Cleaning and caring for your vehicle . . . . . . . .  187
Cleaning chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  191
Cleaning cloth seat covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  194
Cleaning dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  193 Cleaning engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . .  193
Cleaning fabric trim  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  194
Cleaning leather  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  194
Cleaning plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  193
Cleaning seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  195
Cleaning steel wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  191
Cleaning windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  190
Cleaning wooden trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  194
Climatic*  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  149
Climatronic
General notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  156
Clock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  58
Clothes hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  137
Cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
Control Light switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  111
Control lamps  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  71
Control lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
Controls Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  106
Convenience closing Sliding/tilting roof   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  109
Windows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  108
Convenience opening Windows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  108
Coolant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  211 Warning lamp  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64
Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  211
Coolant level warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  74
altea_ingles  Seite 278  Dienstag, 4. Oktober 2005  6:57 18