TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
EC-139
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Revision: June 20062007 Versa
16. CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”
1. Start engine.
2. Select “A/F ALPHA-B1” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode, and make sure that the indication is within
the SP value.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-92, "
Symptom Matrix Chart" .
17. CHECK “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode, and
make sure that the indication is within the SP value.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG (More than the SP value)>>GO TO 18.
NG (Less than the SP value)>>GO TO 25.
18. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Check for the cause of large engine friction. Refer to the following.
–Engine oil level is too high
–Engine oil viscosity
–Belt tension of alternator, A/C compressor (models with A/C), etc. is excessive
–Noise from engine
–Noise from transmission, etc.
2. Check for the cause of insufficient combustion. Refer to the following.
–Valve clearance malfunction
–Intake valve timing control function malfunction
–Camshaft sprocket installation malfunction, etc.
>> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 30.
19. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
Check for the cause of uneven air flow through mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
Crushed air ducts
Malfunctioning seal of air cleaner element
Uneven dirt of air cleaner element
Improper specification of intake air system
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 21.
NG >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 20.
PBIB2332E
EM-12Revision: June 2006
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
2007 Versa
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.EBS00T5Q
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not related1. Piston pin noise 2. Piston slap noise 3. Main bearing noise
4. Water pump noise 5. Timing chain and tensioner noise 6. Drive belt noise (stick/slipping)
7. Tappet noise 8. Camshaft bearing noise 9. Connecting rod noise
A. Rotational mechanism B. Water pump C. Timing chain
D. Drive belt E. Crankshaft pulley F. A/C compressor
G. Water pump H. Alternator I. Tension pulley
J. Valve mechanism K. Valves
Location
of noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemRefer-
ence page Before
warm-
upAfter
warm-
upWhen
start-
ingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTick ing or
clickingCA—AB—Tappet
noiseValve clearanceEM-107
Rattle C A —ABCCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-49EM-49
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—BB—Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearanceEM-95
EM-97
Slap or
rapA——BBAPiston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-99EM-96
EM-96
EM-97
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance
Connecting rod bear-
ing oil clearanceEM-97EM-101
Knock A B —ABCMain
bearing
noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runoutEM-101EM-100
Front of
engine
Front
coverTapping or
tickingAA—BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operationEM-41
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ingAB—B—CDrive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
EM-13
Creaking A B A B A BDrive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
CreakAB—BABWater
pump
noiseWater pump operationCO-17
DRIVE BELTS
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DRIVE BELTSPFP:02117
ComponentsEBS00U6Z
Checking Drive BeltsEBS00U70
WA RN ING:
Be sure to perform this step when the engine is stopped.
Make sure that the indicator (notch on fixed side) of drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use
range (A).
NOTE:
Check the drive belt auto-tensioner indication when the engine is cold.
When new drive belt is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B).
Visually check entire drive belt for wear, damage or cracks.
If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belt is damaged, replace drive belt.
Tension AdjustmentEBS00U71
Belt tension is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by drive belt auto-tensioner.
Removal and InstallationEBS00U72
REMOVAL
1. Hold the hexagonal part (A) of drive belt auto-tensioner (1) with
a wrench securely. Then move the wrench handle in the direc-
tion of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Never place hand in a location where pinching may occur if
the holding tool accidentally comes off.
2. Insert a rod such as short-length screwdriver approximately 6
mm (0.24 in) in diameter into the hole (B) of the retaining boss to
fix drive belt auto-tensioner.
3. Remove drive belt.
1. Alternator 2. Drive belt auto–tensioner 3. Crankshaft pulley
4.A/C compressor (models with A/C)
Idler pulley (models without A/C)5. Water pump 6. Drive belt
A. Possible use range B. Range when new drive belt is installed C. Indicator
PBIC3137J
PBIC3936E
EM-74Revision: June 2006
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2007 Versa
Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for
unavoidable reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool
before starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-42, "Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift" .
REMOVAL
Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
1. Remove engine undercover
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-8, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove front fender protector (RH and LH); Refer to EI-22, "
FENDER PROTECTOR" .
4. Remove exhaust front tube; Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
5. Remove drive shafts (LH and RH) from steering knuckle. Refer to FAX-8, "
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT" .
6. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to AT - 2 5 3 , "
TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY" (A/T models), CVT-207, "TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" (CVT) or MT-15, "TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY" (M/T models).
7. Remove rear torque rod (1).
NOTE:
A/T model shown CVT and M/T models similar.
8. Remove hood assembly. Refer to BL-14, "
HOOD" .
9. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EI-20, "
COWL TOP" .
10. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-81, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
11. Remove battery and battery tray; Refer to SC-4, "
BATTERY" .
12. Remove drive belt; Refer to EM-13, "
Components" .
13. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-16, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
14. Remove cooling fan assembly.
15. Remove radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-11, "
RADIATOR" .
16. Disconnect A/T, CVT fluid cooler hoses. Refer to CO-11, "
RADIATOR"
17. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem-
porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag to protect against foreign materials during the operation.
18. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-33, "
Components" .
19. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-20,
"Components" .
20. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to CVT-191, "
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" (CVT) or AT -
229, "SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" (A/T), MT-12, "CONTROL LINKAGE" (MT).
21. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
22. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
23. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-24, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
LBIA0460E
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
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ENGINE MAINTENANCE PFP:00100
Drive BeltsELS001XU
Checking Drive BeltsELS001XV
WA RN ING:
Be sure to perform this step when the engine is stopped.
Make sure that the indicator (notch on fixed side) of drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use
range (A).
NOTE:
Check the drive belt auto-tensioner indication when the engine is cold.
When new drive belt is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B) in the
figure.
Visually check entire drive belt for wear, damage or cracks.
If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belt is damaged, replace drive belt.
Tension AdjustmentELS001XW
Belt tension is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by drive belt auto-tensioner.
Changing Engine CoolantELS001XX
WA RN ING:
To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter
of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn the cap all the way.
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belt.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Open radiator drain plug (1) at the bottom of radiator, and then
remove radiator cap.
Vehicle front
When drain all of engine coolant in the system, open water
drain plug on cylinder block. Refer to EM-77, "
CYLINDER
BLOCK" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
2. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
Refer to CO-11, "
RADIATOR" .
3. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
1. Alternator 2. Drive belt auto–tensioner 3. Crankshaft pulley
4.A/C compressor (models with A/C)
Idler pulley (models without A/C)5. Water pump 6. Drive belt
A. Possible use range B. Range when new drive belt is installed C. Indicator
PBIC3137J
PBIC3799E
SC-1
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION SC
A
B
SC
Revision: June 20062007 Versa PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tool ................................................. 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
BATTERY .................................................................... 4
How to Handle Battery ............................................. 4
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-
CHARGE ............................................................... 4
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL .................... 4
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK ............................... 5
CHARGING THE BATTERY ................................. 6
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester .......................................................... 6
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART .................. 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
STARTING SYSTEM ................................................ 10
System Description ................................................ 10
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 10
A/T MODELS ...................................................... 10
CVT MODELS ......................................................11
Wiring Diagram — START — ................................. 12
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 12
A/T MODELS ...................................................... 14
CVT MODELS ..................................................... 16
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester ......................................................... 18
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 18
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 19
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 20
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 21
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING
VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM-
PERATURE ......................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................................... 24
System Description ................................................. 24
Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — ............................. 25
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging
System Tester ......................................................... 26
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 27
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 28
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 29
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 30
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3 ........................... 31
Removal and Installation ........................................ 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
GENERATOR PULLEY INSPECTION ................ 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 33
Battery .................................................................... 33
Starter ..................................................................... 33
Alternator ................................................................ 33
SC-32
CHARGING SYSTEM
Revision: June 20062007 Versa
Removal and Installation EKS00HV3
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-13, "
Components" .
3. Disconnect alternator connector.
4. Remove “B” terminal nut.
5. Remove alternator bolts.
6. Remove alternator assembly from the vehicle.
GENERATOR PULLEY INSPECTION
Check that the generator pulley does not rattle.
Check that the generator pulley nut is properly tightened.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
1. Alternator bracket bolt 2. Alternator bracket 3. Alternator bolt
4. Alternator 5. Alternator "B" terminal harness 6. "B" terminal nut
7. Alternator connector
SKIB1945J
Generator pulley nut : 118 N·m (12.0 kg-m, 87 ft-lb)