ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-14
POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR
BLEEDING
M1372002200330
Perform air bleeding procedure as necessary after
replacing the steering gear or the steering fluid lines.
1. Raise and support the front wheels.
2. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to GROUP 16, Ignition Coil
P.16-38 or P.16-39).
CAUTION
Perform air bleeding only while cranking the
engine. If air bleeding is performed while the
engine is running, air could enter the fluid. Dur
-
ing air bleeding, refill the steering fluid supply so
that the level never falls below the "MIN" mark on
the oil reservoir.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
right five or six times wh ile using the starter motor
to crank the engine intermittently several times
(for 15 to 20 seconds).
4. Connect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to GROUP 16, Ignition Coil
P.16-38 or P.16-39).
5. Start the engine (idling).
6. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until there are no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
7. Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the level is between "MAX" and "MIN" marks.
8. Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid
level when the steering wheel is turned left and
right.
CAUTION
If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled. If
air bleeding is not complete, there will be abnor
-
mal noises from the pump and the flow-control
valve, and this condition could cause reduce the
life of the power steering components.
ACX01131With engine running With engine stoppedAC
Fluid level change: Within 5 mm
9. Confirm that the change in the fluid level is no more than 5 mm when the engine is stopped and
when it is running.
10.If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm or more,
the air has not been completely bled from the
system. The air bleeding procedure must be
repeated.
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TEST
M1372002300315
ACX01133
Temperature
gauge
Oil reservoir
Adapter
(MB991548)
Oil
pump Adapter
(MB991549)
AB
Shut-off valve
(fully closed)
Pressure
gauge
(MB990662)
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump,
and then connect the following special tools.
•Power steering oil pressure gauge (MB990662)
•Power steering oil pressure gauge adapter (pump
side) (MB991548)
•Power steering oil pressure gauge adapter (hose
side) (MB991549)
2. Bleed air, then turn the steering wheel several times while the vehicle is not moving so that the
temperature of the fluid rises to approximately 50
−
60
°C.
3. Start the engine and idle it at 750 ± 100 r/min.
CAUTION
The pressure gauge shut-off valve must not
remain closed for more than 10 seconds.
4. Fully close the shut-off valve of the pressure gauge and measure the oil pump relief pressure
to confirm that it is within the standard value
range. Open it again immediately after checking
the pressure.
Standard value: 8.8 − 9.5 MPa
5. If it is not within the standard value, replace the oil pump.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-15
6. Check whether or not the hydraulic pressure is the standard value when no-load conditions are
created by fully opening the shut-off valve of the
pressure gauge.
Standard value: 0.2 − 0.7 MPa
7. If it is not within the standard value, the probable cause is a malfunction of the oil line or steering
gear, so check these parts and repair as
necessary.
8. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left or right; then check whether or not the retention
hydraulic pressure is the standard value.
Standard value: 8.8 − 9.5 MPa
9. If not the standard value, overhaul the steering gear. Remeasure fluid pressure.
10. Remove the special tools, and then tighten the
pressure hose to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 57 ± 7 N⋅m
11. Bleed the system (Refer to P.37-14).
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH
CHECK
M1372007200324
ACX01134 AB
Temperature
gaugeAdapter
(MB991548)
Oil reservoir Oil
pump
Adapter
(MB991549)
Shut-off valve
Pressure gauge
(MB990662)
1. Disco nnect the pre s sure hose from the oil pump ,
an d then con nect the followin g sp ecial too l s.
•Power steering oil pressure gauge (MB990 662)
•Power steering oil pressure gauge ad apter (pump
side) (MB99154
8)
•Power steering oil pressure gaug e a dapte r (ho s e
side) (MB99154
9)
2. Bleed air , and the n turn t he steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the
tempe r atu r e o f th e flu i d rise s to approximately 50
−
60
°C.
3. Th e engine should be idling.
4.Disco nnect the conne ctor fo r the o il pr essure
switch , and p l ace an o h mmeter a t the switch .
5.Gradua lly close the shut-of f valve of the pressure
g auge a nd in crease the hyd r aulic pre ssu re, the n
check wheth e r or no t the h y drau lic pressure that
a c tivates the switch is the st a ndard valu e.
St andard va lue: 1.5 − 2.0 MPa
6.Gradua lly open the shut-of f va lve and re duce the
h y drau lic p r essure; then check whethe r o r n o t the
h y drau lic pressure that de activate s the switch is
th e st and ard va lue.
St andard va lue: 0.7 − 2.0 MPa
7.Remove the special tools, and then tighten the
p r essure hose to the specified torque .
Ti ghte n ing torque: 57 ± 7 N⋅m
8.Bleed the system (Refer to P.37-14).
TIE ROD END BALL JOINT DUST COVER
CHECK
M13720086 0026 2
1.Press th e dust co ver wit h you r fing er to check
whet her the dust cover is cra cke d or da mage d.
2.If the du st cover is cracked o r damaged, repla c e
th e tie rod end .
NOTE: If the dust cover is cra cke d or da mag ed,
th
e ball jo int could be da mage d.
STEERING COLUMN SHAFT ASSEMBL Y
SHOCK ABSORBING MECHANISM
CHECK
M13720135 0009 0
If a collision accid ent occu rs or seve re imp a ct is
applied on
the steering w heel, the collision energy
abso
r bing mechanism ma y h a ve opera t ed. Once the
mechanism
has o perate d , it will b e ino perative e v en
it has
suf f er ed no app a r en t d a mage . De termin e if the
steering colu
mn shaf t can b e reused b y th e following
proce
dure. If the collision en ergy a b sor b ing mecha
-
nism has already operated, rep l ace the steering col-
umn shaft assembly .
If any excessive radial fre e pla y on the steering
wh
eel is fo und with the tilt lever in the lock po sit i on,
always ch
eck the steering shaf t assembly .
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX AND LINKAGE
POWER STEERING37-23
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX AND LINKAGE
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1372010900237
WARNING
Before removing the steering gear, refer to GROUP 52B, Service Precautions (P.52B-5) and
Air Bag Module and Clock Spring (P.52B-194). Centre the front wheels. Failure to do so may
damage the SRS clock spring and render the SRS system inoperative, risking serious injury.
Pre-removal Operation
•Power Steering Fluid Draining (Refer to P.37-13.)
Post-installation Operation
•Check the dust cover for cracks or damage by pushing it
with your finger.
•Power Steering Fluid Supplying (Refer to P.37-13.)
•Power Steering Fluid Line Bleeding (Refer to P.37-14.)
•Checking Steering Wheel Position with Wheels Straight
Ahead.
•Front Wheel Alignment Adjustment (Refer to GROUP 33,
On-vehicle Service
− Front Wheel Alignment Check and
Adjustment
P.33-6.)
AC304920 AB
57 ± 7 N·m
15 ± 3 N·m
70 ± 10 N·m
7
3
8
5
6
9
10 24
1
12 ± 2 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
Removal steps
1.Crossmember (Refer to GROUP 32,
Crossmember
P.32-8).
•Engine rear roll stopper bracket (Refer
to GROUP 32, Engine Roll Stopper
and Centermember
P.32-7).
>>A<<2.Joint cover grommet
3.Return hose
4.Return tube
5.O-ring
6.Return tube
7.Eye bolt
8.Pressure hose assembly
9.Clamp
10.Steering gear and linkage
Removal steps (Continued)
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX AND LINKAGE
POWER STEERING37-28
LUBRICATION AND SEALING POINTS
AC200119AC
Grease: Silicone greaseFluid:
ATF DXRON III or
DEXRON II
Grease: Repair kit grease
Fluid:
ATF DXRON III or
DEXRON II
Sealant:
3M ATD Part No. 8661
or equivalent
Grease:
Multipurpose grease
SAE J310, NLGI No.2
or equivalent
Fluid:
ATF DXRON III or
DEXRON II
Fluid:
ATF DXRON III or
DEXRON II
Fluid:
ATF DXRON III or
DEXRON II Grease: Repair kit grease
Fluid:
ATF DXRON III or DEXRON II
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
POWER STEERING37-35
TIE ROD END BALL JOINT DUST COVER
REPLACEMENT
M1372008200327
If the dust cover is damaged accidentally during
service work, replace the dust cover as follows:
AC001012AB
MB990776
1.App l y specified grea se to the lip an d inside of the
d u st c o ve r .
Specified grease:
Mu l t i p u r po se g r ea se SAE J3 10 , NL GI No .2 or
equival
ent
2.Drive in the d u st cover with special tool f r ont axle
b a se (MB9907 76) unt il it is fully seated .
3.Check t he dust co ver f o r cracks or da mage by
p u shing it with your finger .
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ASSEMBL Y
REMOVA L AND INST ALLA TIONM13720052 0029 8
Pre-removal Operation
•Power Steering Fluid Draining (Refer to P.37-13).
Post-installation Operation
•Power Steering Fluid Supplying and Bleeding (Refer to
P.37-14).
•Drive Belt Tension Check (1300, 1600: refer to GROUP
11A, On-vehicle Service
− Drive Belt Tension Check
P.11A-7/2000: refer to GROUP 11C, On-vehicle Service − Drive Belt Tension Check P.11C-7).
<1300, 1600>
AC209708
87
1 2
3 4
5
6
57 ± 7 N·m
40 ± 4 N·m
22 ± 4 N·m
N
9
40 ± 5 N·m
AC
POWER STEERING HOSES
POWER STEERING37-40
POWER STEERING HOSES
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1372005700679
CAUTION
•Before removing the clock spring, refer to GROUP 52B, Service Precautions (P.52B-5) and Air Bag
Module and Clock Spring (P.52B-194). Also, put the front wheels in straight-ahead position. Fail-
ure to do so may damage the SRS clock spring and render the SRS air bag inoperative, which
results serious driver injury.
•
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Power Steering Fluid Draining and Refilling (Refer to P.37-13). and Bleeding (Refer to P.37-14).
*: Indicates parts which should be initially tightened, and then fully tightened after placing the
vehicle horizontally and loading the full weight of the engine on the vehicle body.
AC304699AB
15 ± 3 N·m
18 ± 2 N·m
167 ± 9 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
49 ± 10 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
57 ± 7 N·m*57 ± 7 N·m
3
1
2
9
1310
7 11
12
5 68
12 ± 2 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
2
9
4
7
8
7
8
7
8
57 ± 7 N·m57 ± 7 N·m
57 ± 7 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
167 ± 9 N·mCrossmember
12 ± 2 N·m
<1300, 1600>
<2000>
12 ± 2 N·m
Removal steps
1.Oil reservoir
>>C<<2.Suction hose
>>B<<3.Return hose
•Clock spring (Refer to GROUP 52B,
Air Bag Modules and Clock Spring
P.52B-194).
Removal steps (Continued)
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
EXTERIOR51-33
INSPECTION
M1511007700313
FRONT WIPER MOTOR CHECK
14 23
5
14 23
514 23
5
14 23
5
AC305201
14 23
5
Check operation
Low speed High speed
(A) Low speed (B) Automatical stop
Stop position check
AB
Inspe c t th e windshie l d wipe r mot o r by removing the
harness connector wit
h the motor a t t a ched to the
vehicle
.
Wiper Motor at Low-S peed and
High-S
peed Operation
Connect the ba ttery to the windsh i eld wiper motor to
insp
ect the ope ration of motor rot a tion in low or high
spee
d.
Wiper Motor at S t op Position Operation
1.Conn ect t he batt e ry to the wind shield wip e r mot o r
to rot a te th e motor in a low sp eed a s shown in the
illu stration (A) an d disco nnect the ba ttery durin g
ro t a tion to stop the motor .
2.Co nn ect b e t w ee n t h e te rmin als an d the b a tt ery as
shown in the illu strat i on (B) a nd co nfirm whether
th e mo tor sto p s at th e auto m atic stop po sition
a f ter rot a ting in a low sp eed.
FRONT WA SHER MOT O R CHECK
1
2
AC005891
1.Remove t he wash er t ank assembly wit h the
washer hose att a ched. T hen fill t he wash er t ank
with wa ter .
2.Check to see that th e wa ter is vigo rously sp ray is
when conn ecting the positive batt e ry te rmin al to
termina l number 2 and te rmin al nu mber 1 to th e
neg ative batt e ry te rmin al.
WI NDSHIELD W A SHER FLUID EJECTION
CHECK
Move the nozzle to adjust th e position so that th e
spray is in a
r ea shown in the are a sh own in t he illus
-
tration.
HEADLAMP WASHER
EXTERIOR51-39
HEADLAMP WASHER
TROUBLESHOOTINGM1511000700356
The headlamp washer is controlled by the Smart Wir-
ing System (SWS). For troubleshooting, refer to
GROUP 54B, Troubleshooting
P.54B-15 or GROUP
54C, Troubleshooting P.54C-4.
HEADLAMP WASHER
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
M1511009700063
AC304608AB
10N
2
4
56
8
7
1
9
11
9
1
10N
4.9 ± 0.7 N·m
4.9 ± 0.7 N·m
3
Removal steps
•Washer fluid draining
1.Headlamp washer hose connection
2.Under cover side panel (RH)
3.Splash shield mounting clip (RH)
4.Headlamp washer motor
connection
5.Headlamp washer joint
6.Headlamp washer hose
7.Headlamp washer motor
Removal steps (Continued)