EM-74Revision: November 2009
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2006 QX56
ENGINE ASSEMBLYPFP:10001
Removal and InstallationEBS00RFH
WARNING:
Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in
PARTS CATALOG.
CAUTION:
Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
Do not start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently.
If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-point lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons,
support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in
preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-41, "Garage Jack and
Safety Stand" .
REMOVAL
Preparation
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-11, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Partially drain the A/T fluid. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)" .
3. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-80, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE"
1. Rear engine mounting insulator 4WD 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 2WD 3. LH engine mounting bracket
4. LH heat shield plate 5. LH engine mounting insulator 6. RH engine mounting bracket
7. RH heat shield plate 8. RH engine mounting insulator
LBIA0397E
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-79
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
* Refer to GI-46, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, some steps may be different.
1. Remove engine assembly and mount to engine stand. Refer to EM-74, "
Removal and Installation" .
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure engine stand is stable and there is no risk of over-
turning.
2. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
3. Drain engine coolant by removing the cylinder block drain plugs “A”, “B ”, “C” and “D ” as shown.
4. Remove the following components and associated parts (the parts referred to in step 1 are not included here).
Oil pan (upper and lower) and oil strainer. Refer to EM-24, "Removal and Installation" .
Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-37, "Removal and Installation" .
Camshaft. Refer to EM-46, "Removal and Installation" .
Cylinder head. Refer to EM-64, "Removal and Installation" .
5. Remove knock sensor and sub harness.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
6. Check connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-94, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
7. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows.
a. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting rod to be removed onto bottom dead center.
1. Knock sensor sub-harness 2. Knock sensor 3. Cylinder block
4. Main bearing upper 5. Top ring 6. Second ring
7. Oil ring 8. Crankshaft key 9. Piston
10. Connecting rod 11. Snap ring 12. Piston pin
13. Connecting rod bearing 14. Connecting rod bearing cap 15. Main bearing cap
16. Thrust bearing lower 17. Main bearing lower 18. Crankshaft
19. Pilot converter 20. Thrust bearing upper 21. Side bolt
22. Drive plate 23. Reinforcement plate 24. Rear oil seal retainer
25. Rear oil seal 26. Transmission 27. O-ring
28. Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 29. Gasket 30. Cylinder block heater
31. Connector cap
WBIA0419E
KBIA2549E
MA-24
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
If the ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), replace the radiator and flush the transmis-
sion cooler lines using cleaning solvent and compressed air after repairing the transmission.
9. Install the ATF level gauge in the ATF charging pipe and install the level gauge bolt.
10. Tighten the level gauge bolt to specification.
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)ELS001PR
1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the ATF level gauge bolt.
4. Drain the ATF from the drain plug hole and then install the drain plug with a new gasket. Refill the transmission with new ATF.
Always refill with the same volume as the drained ATF. Use the
ATF level gauge to check the ATF level as shown. Add ATF as
necessary.
To flush out the old ATF from the coolers, pour new ATF into the charging pipe with the engine idling
and at the same time drain the old ATF from the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line.
When the color of the ATF coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is about
the same as the color of the new ATF, flushing out the old ATF is complete. The amount of new trans-
mission ATF used for flushing should be 30% to 50% of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:
Use only the specified ATF. Do not mix with other fluids.
Using an ATF other than the specified ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by
the warranty.
When filling the transmission with ATF, do not spill the ATF on any heat generating parts such
as the exhaust manifold.
Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Install the ATF level gauge in the ATF charging pipe and tighten the level gauge bolt to specification.
6. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
7. Check the ATF level and condition. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)" . If
the ATF is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 5.
Changing Transfer FluidELS001H0
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine. Level gauge bolt: : Refer to
AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
WLIA0014E
ATF type and capacity : Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
Level gauge bolt : Refer to AT- 2 5 0 , "
Components" .
PS-16
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
8. Remove oil piping (high pressure side and low pressure side)
from steering gear assembly, then drain fluid from piping.
9. Remove lower joint mounting bolt of lower joint shaft.
10. Remove nuts of steering gear assembly using power tool, then remove bolts and steering gear assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
After removing/installing or replacing steering components, check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-6,
"Front Wheel Alignment" .
After adjusting wheel alignment, adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-62,
"Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
With steering wheel in straight ahead position, make sure slit of
lower joint fits with the projection on rear cover cap, while check-
ing that mark on steering gear assembly aligns with mark on
rear cover cap
After installation, bleed the air from the steering hydraulic system. Refer to PS-6, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic
System" .
LGIA0032E
LGIA0029E
LGIA0024E
SST491C
POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPS-21
C
DE
F
H I
J
K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPFP:49110
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEGS000UJ
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE
CAUTION:
Before starting work, confirm belt tension is proper.
1. Connect Tool between oil pump discharge connector and high
pressure hose and then bleed air from the hydraulic circuit.
2. Start engine. Allow engine to run until tank temperature reaches 50 – 80 °C (122 – 176°F).
CAUTION:
Warm up engine with shut-off valve fully opened. If engine is started with shut-off valve closed,
fluid pressure in power steering pump increases to maximum. This will raise fluid temperature
excessively.
Be careful not to contact hose with belt when engine is started.
3. With engine at idle, close shut-off valve and read the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve of pressure gauge for more than 10 seconds.
4. After measurement, open shut-off valve slowly.
If relief oil pressure is outside the specification, repair or replace oil pump. Refer to PS-22, "Disassem-
bly and Assembly" .
5. After inspection, disconnect oil pressure gauge and oil pressure gauge adapter from hydraulic circuit, con- nect oil pump discharge connector and high pressure hose. Add fluid and bleed air from hydraulic circuit
thoroughly. Refer to PS-6, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
Removal and InstallationEGS000UK
REMOVAL
1. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
2. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove air duct assembly. Refer to EM-15, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove power steering reservoir tank.
5. Remove serpentine drive belt belt from auto tensioner and power steering pump. Refer to EM-13,
"Removal and Installation" .
6. Disconnect pressure sensor electrical connector.
7. Remove high pressure and low pressure piping from power steering oil pump. Refer to PS-23, "
HYDRAU-
LIC LINE" .
8. Remove mounting bolts, then remove power steering pump.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Refer to PS-23, "HYDRAULIC LINE" for tightening torque.
After installation, bleed air. Refer to PS-6, "Air Bleeding Hydraulic System" .
NOTE:
Belt tension is automatic and requires no adjustment.
Tool number:
Pressure gauge and shut-off valve KV48103500
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Oil pump side Connector A and
O-ring
KV48105300-4 and 5295262U10
(
— )
Eye-bolt and O-ring KV48105300-3 and 5295262U00
(
— )
High pressure
piping side Connector B and
O-ring
KV48105300-1 and 5295262U00
(
— )
Nut KV48105300-2
(
— )
Relief oil pressure
: 9.0 – 9.8 mPa (91.77 – 99.93 kg/cm2 , 1305.34 – 1421.37 psi)
SGIA0570E
RF-26
SUNROOF
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
SUNROOF UNIT
Removal
CAUTION:
Always work with a helper.
When taking sunroof unit out, use shop cloths to protect the seats and trim from damage.
After installing the sunroof unit and glass lid assembly, check gap adjustment to make sure there
is no malfunction.
1. Remove headlining. Refer to EI-38, "
HEADLINING" .
2. Remove the sunroof glass lid assembly. Refer to RF-26, "
GLASS LID ASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove overhead console bracket.
4. Disconnect front and rear drain hoses.
5. Remove front sunroof frame assembly bolts.
6. Remove rear sunroof bracket bolts.
7. Remove the sunroof frame assembly side bolts, then the sunroof unit.
Installation
1. Position the sunroof frame assembly and install the side bolts.
2. Install the sunroof brackets and bolts.
3. Install the front sunroof frame assembly bolts.
4. Connect front and rear drain hoses.
5. Install the overhead console bracket.
6. Install the sunroof glass lid assembly. Refer to RF-26, "
GLASS LID ASSEMBLY" .
NOTE:
Adjust sunroof glass lid assembly gap and height, refer to RF-23, "
Fitting Adjustment" .
7. Install headlining. Refer to EI-38, "
HEADLINING" .
GLASS LID ASSEMBLY
Removal
1. Open sunshade assembly.
NOTE:
Be sure glass lid assembly is fully closed.
2. Remove side cover LH and RH.
3. Remove the glass lid assembly screws at the sunroof frame assembly.
4. Remove the glass lid assembly.
Installation
1. Position glass lid assembly to sunroof frame assembly.
2. Install glass lid assembly screws. NOTE:
First tighten left front screw, then right rear to prevent movement while tightening the remaining screws.
1. Glass lid assembly 2. Wind deflector3. Rear drain hoses
4. Shade stoppers 5. Sunroof bracket 6. Sunshade assembly
7. Front drain hoses 8. Sunroof motor assembly9. Sunroof frame assembly
10. Overhead console bracket 11. Side cover LH 12. Side cover RH
WIIA0252E
REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLYRFD-19
CE F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RFD
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
could be an assembly malfunction of drive pinion and drive pinion bearing or a malfunctioning drive pinion
bearing.
c. If the runout is still outside of the runout limit after repair of the assembly of drive pinion and drive pinion bearing or drive pinion bearing, replace the companion flange.
DISASSEMBLY
Side Flange
1. Drain the differential gear oil if necessary.
2. Remove the side flange using Tools.
3. Remove the side oil seal using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not to damage gear carrier.
Differential Assembly
1. Remove the side flanges. Refer to RFD-19, "Side Flange" .
2. Remove the carrier cover bolts.
3. Remove the carrier cover bolts and separate the carrier cover from the gear carrier using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the mating surface.
Do not insert flat-bladed screwdriver, this will damage the
mating surface.
4. Mount the carrier on the Tool using two 45 mm (1.77 in) spacers.
5. For proper reinstallation, paint matching marks on one side of the side bearing cap and gear carrier.
CAUTION:
For matching marks, use paint. Do not damage side bear-
ing cap or gear carrier.
Side bearing caps are line-board during manufacture.
The matching marks are used to reinstall them in their
original positions.Tool numbers A: KV40104100 ( — )
B: ST36230000 (J-25840-A)
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WDIA0123E
Tool number : KV38100800 (J-25604-01)
SPD888
SDIA1795E
TRANSFER ASSEMBLYTF-145
CE F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TF
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
TRANSFER ASSEMBLYPFP:33100
Removal and InstallationEDS003BF
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drain plug and gasket. Drain the fluid. Refer to TF-11, "DRAINING" .
2. Remove the A/T undercover using power tool.
3. Remove the center exhaust tube and main muffler. Refer to EX-3, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove the front and rear propeller shafts. Refer to PR-4, "
Removal and Installation" (front), PR-8,
"Removal and Installation" (rear).
CAUTION:
Do not damage spline, sleeve yoke and rear oil seal when removing rear propeller shaft.
NOTE:
Insert a plug into the rear oil seal after removing the rear propeller shaft.
5. Remove the A/T nuts from the A/T crossmember.
6. Position two suitable jacks under the A/T and transfer assembly.
7. Remove the crossmember. Refer to AT- 2 4 6 , "
COMPONENTS" .
WARNING:
Support A/T and transfer assembly using two suitable jacks while removing crossmember.
8. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the following:
AT P s w i t c h
Neutral 4LO switch
Wait detection switch
Transfer motor
Transfer control device
Transfer terminal cord assembly
9. Disconnect each air breather hose from the following. Refer to TF-139, "
Removal and Installation" .
Actuator
Breather tube (transfer)
Transfer motor (case connector)
10. Remove the transfer control device from the extension housing.
11. Remove the transfer to A/T and A/T to transfer bolts. WARNING:
Support transfer assembly with suitable jack while removing it.
12. Remove the transfer assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Tighten the bolts to specification.
After installation check the transfer fluid level and for fluid leak-
age. Refer to TF-11, "
TRANSFER FLUID" .
After filling, start the engine and let it run for one minute. Then
stop the engine and recheck the transfer fluid.Bolt length : 45 mm (1.77 in)
Transfer bolt torque : 36 N·m (3.7 kg-m, 27 ft-lb)
SDIA3181E