BRC-8
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
from 4 wheel sensors. When ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) detects a spin at drive wheels
(rear wheels), it compares wheel speed signals from all 4 wheels. At this time, LH and RH rear brake fluid
pressure are controlled, while fuel being cut to engine and throttle valve being closed to reduce engine
torque by the control unit. Further more, throttle position is continuously controlled to ensure the optimum
engine torque at all times.
During TCS operation, it informs driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
VDC
Vehicle Dynamics Control system detects driver's steering operation amount and brake pedal travel from
steering angle sensor and pressure sensor. Using information from yaw rate/side G sensor and wheel
sensor, VDC judges driving condition (conditions of under steer and over steer) to improve vehicle driving
stability by controlling brake application to 4 wheels and engine output.
During VDC operation, it informs driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
ECD
Receives deceleration degree commandment value signal from ICC sensor integrated unit, and controls brake
fluid pressure with the motor (built-in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)).
Operation That Is Not "System Error" NFS000Q7
ABS
When starting engine or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or the motor operating sound
may be heard from engine room. This is a normal states of the operation check.
During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical sound may be heard. This is normal.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
TCS
Depending on road circumstances, driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because optimum
traction has highest priority under TCS operation.
When vehicle is passing through a road where surface friction varies, downshifting or depressing acceler-
ator pedal fully may activate TCS temporarily.
VDC
During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical sounds may be heard. This is
normal.
If vehicle is rotated on turn table, or rolled and rocked on ship, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator
lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on. In this case, start engine on normal road again. If ABS warn-
ing lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off after restart, it is normal.
When starting TCS or VDC under rapid acceleration or hard turn, operating sound by brake pedal is gen-
erated. However, this is not malfunction. This is because TCS and VDC are functioning normally.
VDC may not operate normally or ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp
may turn on when driving special roads with extremely steep slant (banks on circuit road and so on.) How-
ever, it is not malfunction when returning to a normal state after restarting the engine. In that case, be sure
to erase the memory of self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-23, "
ERASE MEMORY" .
Yaw rate /side G sensor malfunction may occur under hard turn like spin turn, rapid acceleration turn, drift
run, etc., when VDC function is OFF (VDC OFF switch is turned on). It is not malfunction if it is possible to
return to a normal position after restarting engine. Then erase the memory of self-diagnosis. Refer to
BRC-23, "
ERASE MEMORY" .
VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may simultaneously turn on when low tire pressure
warning lamp turns on. This is not a VDC system error but results from characteristic change of tires.
Fail-Safe FunctionNFS000Q8
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In the event there is a malfunction with the electrical system, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp,
and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the ABS that is malfunctioning, and the brake warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the EBD that is
BRC-32
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisNFS000QJ
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
Before performing diagnosis, always read General Information (GI) to confirm general precautions. Refer
to GI-4, "
General Precautions" .
If steering angle sensor, steering system parts, suspension system parts, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) or tires have been replaced, or if wheel alignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neu-
tral position of steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-6, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sen-
sor Neutral Position" .
After diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer to BRC-23, "ERASE MEMORY" .
When checking continuity and voltage between unit, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness, bend,
or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfunction is found, repair or replace connector terminals.
For intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunction in harness, harness connector, or terminals.
Move harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.
If a circuit tester is used for the check, be careful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.
The following symptoms may be caused by normal operations.
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation soundThis is sound of motor inside VDC actuator. Slight sound may occur
during VDC, TCS, and ABS operation.
Normal
Just after engine starts, the motor operating sound may be heard. This
is a normal condition of the system operation check.
System operation check
soundWhen engine starts, slight “click” sound may be heard from engine
room. This is normal and is part of system operation check.Normal
VDC/TCS operation
(SLIP indicator lamp ON)TCS may activate momentarily if wheel speed changes when driving
over location where friction varies, when downshifting, or when fully
depressing accelerator pedal.Normal
Cancel the VDC/TCS
function for the
inspection on a chas-
sis dynamometer. When checking speed meter etc. with a 2-wheel-drive chassis dyna-
mometer, vehicle speed is not increased by pressing down on the accel-
erator.
ABS operation (Longer stop-
ping distance)On roads with low friction, such as snowy roads or gravel roads, vehi-
cles with ABS may require a longer stopping distance. Therefore, when
driving on such roads, avoid overconfidence and keep speed sufficiently
low.Normal
Insufficient feeling of accel-
erationDepending on road conditions, driver may feel that feeling of accelera-
tion is insufficient. This is because traction control, which controls
engine and brakes to achieve optimal traction, has the highest priority
(for safety). As a result, there may be times when acceleration is slightly
less than usual for the same accelerator pedal operation.Normal
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-55
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BRC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Symptom 3 The Braking Distance Is LongNFS000R6
CAUTION:
The stopping distance on slippery road surfaces might be longer with the ABS operating than when
the ABS is not operating.
1. CHECK FUNCTION
Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector to deactivate
ABS. In this condition, check stopping distance. After inspection, connect connector.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO procedure 3 “CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” of symptom 1. Refer to
BRC-53, "
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency" .
NG >> Check brake system.
Symptom 4 ABS Function Does Not OperateNFS000R7
CAUTION:
ABS does not operate when speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) or lower.
1. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure that the ABS warning lamp turns OFF after ignition switch is turned on or when driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO procedure 3 “CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” of symptom 1. Refer to
BRC-53, "
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency" .
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-23, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
Symptom 5 Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Sound OccursNFS000R8
CAUTION:
Under the following conditions, ABS is activated and vibration is felt when brake pedal is lightly
depressed (just place a foot on it).However, this is normal.
When shifting gears
When driving on slippery road
During cornering at high speed
When passing over bumps or grooves [at approximately 50 mm (1.97 in) or more]
When pulling away just after starting engine [at approximately 10 km/h (6 MPH) or higher]
1. SYMPTOM CHECK 1
Check if there is pedal vibration or operation sound when the engine is started.
Do symptoms occur?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Perform self -diagnosis. Refer to BRC-23, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
2. SYMPTOM CHECK 2
Check symptoms when electrical component (headlamps, etc.) switches are operated.
Do symptoms occur?
YES >> Check if there is a radio, antenna, antenna lead wire, or wiring close to the control unit. If there is,
move it farther away.
NO >> GO TO procedure 3 “CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” of symptom 1. Refer to
BRC-53, "
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency" .
PRECAUTIONS
CO-3
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
CO
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NBS005RT
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NING :
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Liquid GasketNBS004QK
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating
surface using the seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Tap the seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.
In areas where seal cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic ham-
mer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as a screwdriver
is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid
gasket application surface and the mating surface.
Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur-
face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E
DI-2Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45 A/T INDICATOR ........................................................ 56
System Description ................................................. 56
MANUAL MODE .................................................. 56
NOT MANUAL MODE ......................................... 56
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND — ................................. 57
A/T Indicator Is Malfunction .................................... 59
WARNING CHIME .................................................. ... 60
System Description ................................................. 60
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ....... 60
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME (WITH INTEL-
LIGENT KEY) ...................................................... 61
LIGHT WARNING CHIME ................................... 61
SEAT BELT WARNING CHIME ........................... 61
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 62
Schematic ............................................................... 63
Wiring Diagram — CHIME — ................................. 64
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ...................................................................... 67
Terminals and Reference Value for Unified Meter
and A/C Amp. ......................................................... 67
Terminals and Reference Value for BCM ................ 68
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 69
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 69
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 70
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 71
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ........................................ 71
CONSULT-II Function (METER A/C AMP) ............. 71
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................... 71
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .... 71
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION ............................. 71
SYMPTOM CHART ............................................. 72
Meter Buzzer Circuit Inspection .............................. 72
Lighting Switch Signal Inspection ........................... 73
Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Signal Inspection ... 73
Seat Belt Buckle Switch Signal Inspection ............. 74
Electrical Component Inspection ............................ 76
FRONT DOOR SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ........... 76
SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ... 76
CAN COMMUNICATION ........................................... 77
System Description ................................................. 77
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 77
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM ................ 78
Precautions for Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
system .................................................................... 78
System Description ................................................. 78
LDW SYSTEM OPERATION ............................... 78
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ....... 80
Action Test ...........................................................
... 80
LDW SYSTEM RUNNING TEST ......................... 80
Camera Aiming Adjustment .................................... 81
OUTLINE ............................................................. 81
PREPARATION ................................................... 81TARGET SETTING .............................................. 81
VEHICLE HEIGHT CHECK ................................. 84
AIMING ADJUSTMENT ....................................... 84
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 88
Wiring Diagram — LDW — ..................................... 89
Terminals and Reference Value for LDW Camera
Unit .......................................................................... 91
CONSULT-II Function (LDW) .................................. 91
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 91
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 91
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 92
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ......................................... 92
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 93
ACTIVE TEST ...................................................... 94
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................... 95
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .... 95
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION .............................. 95
SYMPTOM CHART .............................................. 96
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ......... 96
DTC [C1B00] CAMERA UNIT MALF ...................... 97
DTC [C1B01] CAM AIMING INCMP ....................... 97
DTC [C1B02] VHCL SPD DATA MALF ................... 97
DTC [C1B03] ABNRML TEMP DETECT ................ 97
DTC [U1000] CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...................... 98
DTC [U1010] CONTROL UNIT (CAN) .................... 98
LDW Chime Circuit Inspection ................................ 98
LDW Switch Circuit Inspection ................................ 99
LDW Indicator Lamp Circuit Inspection .................102
Turn Signal Input Inspection .................................103
Electrical Component Inspection ..........................103
LDW SWITCH ....................................................103
Removal and Installation for LDW Camera Unit ...103
REMOVAL ..........................................................103
INSTALLATION ..................................................103
Removal and Installation for LDW Chime .............104
REMOVAL ..........................................................104
INSTALLATION ..................................................104
Removal and Installation for LDW Switch .............104
COMPASS ...............................................................105
System Description ...............................................105
DIRECTION DISPLAY .......................................105
Zone Variation Change Procedure ........................105
Correction Functions of the Compass Display ......105
AUTOMATIC CORRECTION .............................105
MANUAL CORRECTION PROCEDURE ...........105
Wiring Diagram – COMPAS – ...............................106
Removal and Installation of Compass ...................107
CLOCK ....................................................................108
Wiring Diagram — CLOCK — ...............................108
Removal and Installation of Clock .........................109
REMOVAL ..........................................................109
INSTALLATION ..................................................109
DI-8
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
METER ILLUMINATION CONTROL
Meter illumination* is controlled by the unified meter control unit.
Ring illumination under normal operation and engine start excitement function can be turned ON/OFF with
pressing meter illumination control switch for more than 1 second.
*: Illumination for ring, meter face, pointer, dot matrix LCD and odo/trip meter
Daytime Mode
Meter illumination is adjusted to 5 steps by meter illumination control
switch (1) in daytime mode.
Nighttime Mode
Combination meter is transferred to nighttime mode with position light request signal from BCM with CAN
communication.
Meter illumination is adjusted to 16 steps by illumination control
switch (1) in nighttime. Refer to LT- 2 9 5 , "
ILLUMINATION" .
Driver Welcome Function
Ring illumination gradually turns ON when a driver gets in the vehicle with intelligent key and closes the driver
side door.
NOTE:
Ring illumination gradually turns OFF when not turning the ignition switch ON at a certain period of time.
Engine Start Excitement Function
Combination meter detects the engine start when input engine speed signal at first. Pointers of speed meter
and tachometer sweep and ring illumination gradually turns ON when combination meter detects the engine
start. Then, combination meter starts the normal control.
NOTE:
Water temperature gauge and fuel gauge do not function.
Engine start excitement function can be turned ON/OFF with pressing meter illumination control switch for
more than 1 second.
SKIB2623J
SKIB3738E
COMBINATION METERS
DI-15
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
DI
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination MeterNKS003U0
Terminal
No.Wire
colorItemCondition
Reference value
(Approx.) Ignition
switchOperation or condition
1LGVehicle speed signal
(8-pulse)ONSpeedometer operated
[When vehicle speed is approx.
40 km/h (25 MPH)]NOTE:
Maximum voltage may be 5 V due
to specifications (connected units).
2 L Ignition switch ACC or ON ACC — Battery voltage
9
B Ground ON — 0 V 10
11
12 BR Ignition switch ON or START ON — Battery voltage
13 R/L Illumination (+) ONLighting switch is turned ON. 12 V
Lighting switch is turned OFF. 0 V
14 R/Y Illumination signal input ONLighting switch is turned ON,
and illumination control switch
is operated.
midway
Lighting switch is turned OFF. 0 V
15 RRX communication line (From
unified meter and A/C amp.)ON —
16 GTX communication line (To
unified meter and A/C amp.)ON —
23 W/G Battery power supply OFF — Battery voltage
PKIA1935E
SKIB4733E
SKIA3362E
SKIA3361E
DI-28
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMPPFP:27760
System DescriptionNKS003UG
For the unified meter and A/C amp., the signal required for controlling the combination meter are integrated in
the A/C auto amp.
COMBINATION METER CONTROL FUNCTION
Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs necessary information for combination meter from each unit with CAN
communication and so on.
Unified meter and A/C amp. outputs signals with communication line (TX, RX) between unified meter and
A/C amp. and combination meter.
Unified meter and A/C amp. corresponds a CONSULT-II function (self-diagnostic results, CAN diagnostic
support monitor and data monitor).
Input/output Signals
Between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
Unit Input from combination meter Output to combination meter
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Refuel status signal
Low-fuel warning lamp condition signal
Delivery destination data signal
Combination meter receive error signal
Combination meter specifications signal
Odo date signal
Vehicle speed signal
Turn indicator signal
High beam request signal
Ring illumination request signal
Position light request signal
Front fog lamp request signal
SET indicator lamp signal
CRUISE indicator lamp signal
Engine speed signal
Fuel level sensor signal (resistance value)
Engine coolant temperature signal
CAN communication condition signal of A/T
A/T position indicator signal
Manual mode indicator signal
A/T CHECK warning lamp signal
AWD warning lamp signal
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
SLIP indicator lamp signal
ABS warning lamp signal
Brake warning lamp signal
Malfunction indicator lamp signal
Oil pressure switch signal
Door switch signal
Buzzer request signal
ICC warning lamp signal
Meter display signal
AFS OFF indicator signal