CYLINDER HEAD
EM-105
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
e. Turn all cylinder head bolts 90 degrees clockwise (angle tighten-
ing).
CAUTION:
Check the tightening angle by using the angle wrench
(SST). Avoid judgment by visual inspection without SST.
Check tightening angle indicated on the angle wrench indica-
tor plate.
f. Turn all cylinder head bolts 90 degrees clockwise again (angle
tightening).
4. After installing cylinder head, measure distance between front
end faces of cylinder block and cylinder head (left and right
banks).
If measured value is out of the standard, re-install cylinder
head.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC0888E
Standard : 14.1 - 14.9 mm (0.555 - 0.587 in)
EMQ0662D
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
EM-108
[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
8. Install valve collet.
Compress valve spring with the valve spring compressor, the
attachment and the adapter (SST). Install valve collet with a
magnet hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
Tap valve stem edge lightly with plastic hammer after installa-
tion to check its installed condition.
9. Install valve lifter.
Install it in the original position.
10. Install spark plug tube.
Press-fit spark plug tube as follows:
a. Remove old locking sealant adhering to cylinder head mounting hole.
b. Apply sealant to area within approximately 12 mm (0.47 in) from edge of spark plug tube press-fit side.
Use Genuine High Strength Locking Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" .
c. Using drift, press-fit spark plug tube so that its height “H” is as
specified in the figure.
CAUTION:
When press-fitting, take care not to deform spark plug
tube.
After press-fitting, wipe off liquid gasket protruding onto
cylinder-head upper face.
11. Install spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
Inspection after DisassemblyNBS004NV
VALVE DIMENSIONS
Check the dimensions of each valve. For the dimensions, refer to EM-154, "Valve Dimensions" .
If dimensions are out of the standard, replace valve and check valve seat contact. Refer to EM-110,
"VA LV E S E AT C O N TA C T" .
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE
Valve Stem Diameter
Measure the diameter of valve stem with micrometer.
Valve Guide Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of valve guide with bore gauge.
PBIC1803E
Standard press-fit height “H”:
: 38.1 - 39.1 mm (1.500 - 1.539 in)
PBIC2638E
Standard
Intake : 5.965 - 5.980 mm (0.2348 - 0.2354 in)
Exhaust : 5.955 - 5.970 mm (0.2344 - 0.2350 in)
SEM938C
EM-116
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
To protect rocker cover against damage caused by tilting of
engine slinger, insert spacer between cylinder head and
engine rear lower slinger, in direction shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Spacer is a component part of engine rear upper slinger
assembly.
2. Remove power steering oil pump from engine side. Refer to PS-29, "
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
3. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) under side nuts with power tool.
4. Lift with hoist and separate the engine and the transmission assembly from front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always make sure that any harnesses are left connected.
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
5. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-23, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
6. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-10, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
7. Separate the engine from the transmission assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 1 , "
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove each engine mounting insulator and each engine mounting bracket from the engine with power
tool.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Do not allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no oil gets on it.
For a location with a positioning pin, insert it securely into hole of mating part.
For a part with a specified installation orientation, refer to component figure in EM-29, "Components (2WD
Models)" .
When installing engine mounting bracket (RH and LH) on cylin-
der block, tighten two upper bolts (shown as “A” in the figure)
first. Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
Make sure all engine mounting insulators are seated properly, then tighten mounting nuts.
Tighten rear engine mounting member bolts in numerical order
as shown in the figure.
KBIA1017E
PBIC2062E
Vehicle front
KBIA3557J
EM-122
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
When installing engine mounting bracket (RH and LH) on cylin-
der block, tighten two upper bolts (shown as “A” in the figure)
first. Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
Install engine mounting bracket (RH) (lower) as follows:
–Temporarily tighten mounting bolts (shown as “C”, “D” and “E” in
the figure).
–Tighten mounting bolts to the specified torque with following
mounting surfaces touched.
• Engine mounting bracket (RH) to engine mounting bracket (RH)
(lower) (shown as “C” and “D” in figure).
• Front final drive to engine mounting bracket (RH) (lower) (shown
as “E” in figure).
Make sure all engine mounting insulators are seated properly,
then tighten mounting nuts.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC3826E
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
CYLINDER BLOCK
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CYLINDER BLOCKPFP:11010
ComponentsNBS004O0
PBIC4716E
EM-124
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Disassembly and AssemblyNBS004O1
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-29, "
Removal and Installation (2WD Models)"
or EM-36, "Removal and Installation (AWD Models)" .
2. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to widely use engine stand.
NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you use a widely use engine stand holding the surface, to
which transmission is installed.
Remove drive plate with power tool. Fix crankshaft with a ring gear stopper [SST: KV1011770
(J44716)], and remove mounting bolts.
Loosen mounting bolts in diagonal order.
1. Cylinder block 2. Reinforcement plate 3. Drive plate
4. Rear oil seal retainer 5. Cover 6. Gasket
7. Knock sensor 8. Oil jet 9. Thrust bearing
10. Pilot converter 11. Main bearing 12. Crankshaft
13. Crankshaft key 14. Main bearing cap 15. Main bearing cap bolt
16. Main bearing beam 17. Baffle plate (2WD models) 18. Top ring
19. Second ring 20. Oil ring 21. Piston
22. Piston pin 23. Snap ring 24. Connecting rod
25. Connecting rod bearing 26. Connecting rod bearing cap 27. Connecting rod bolt
1. Cylinder block 2. Gasket 3. Water connector
4. Gasket 5. Cylinder block heater 6. Connector protector cap
PBIC2614E
CYLINDER BLOCK
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CAUTION:
Do not disassemble drive plate.
Never place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or
scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from
becoming magnetized.
3. Lift the engine with hoist to install it onto the widely use engine stand.
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [220 kg (441 lb) or more] large enough for supporting
the engine weight.
If the load capacity of the stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the
potential risk of overturning the stand.
–Remove intake manifold collector. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
–Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-24, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
–Remove fuel injector and fuel tube assembly. Refer to EM-45, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
–Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-42, "IGNITION COIL" .
–Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-51, "ROCKER COVER" .
–Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-26, "EXHAUST MANIFOLD" .
–Other removable brackets.
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate
removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the
engine stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
SEM760G
PBIC0085E
EM-126
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CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
5. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plugs from cylin-
der block both sides at “B” and “C” and cylinder block front side
at “A” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts:
Oil pans (lower and upper); Refer to EM-29, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
Front and rear timing chain case; Refer to EM-64, "TIMING CHAIN" .
Cylinder head; Refer to EM-101, "CYLINDER HEAD" .
7. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor avoiding shocks.
8. Remove pilot converter using the pilot bushing puller (SST) as
necessary.
9. Remove rear oil seal retainer.
Remove by inserting a screwdriver between main bearing cap and rear oil seal retainer.
CAUTION:
If rear oil seal retainer is removed, replace it with new one.
NOTE:
Regard both rear oil seal and retainer as an assembly.
10. Remove baffle plate from main bearing beam (2WD models).
11. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly with the following procedure:
Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer
to EM-140, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop connecting rod bearing, and to scratch the surface.
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
PBIC2610E
SEM005G