AT-38
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Engine Brake ControlNCS001B5
The forward one-way clutch transmits the drive force from the engine to the rear wheels. But the reverse
drive from the rear wheels is not transmitted to the engine because the one-way clutch is idling.
Therefore, the low coast brake solenoid is operated to prevent the forward one-way clutch from idling and
the engine brake is operated in the same manner as conventionally.
The operation of the low coast brake solenoid switches the low coast brake switching valve and controls
the coupling and releasing of the low coast brake.
The low coast brake reducing valve controls the low coast brake coupling force.
Control ValveNCS001B6
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVE
SCIA1520E
Name Function
Torque converter regulator valve In order to prevent the pressure supplied to the torque converter from being excessive,
the line pressure is adjusted to the optimum pressure (torque converter operating pres-
sure).
Pressure regulator valve
Pressure regulator plug
Pressure regulator sleeve Adjusts the oil discharged from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pressure) for
the driving state.
Front brake control valve When the front brake is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure
(front brake pressure) and supplies it to the front brake. (In 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th gears,
adjusts the clutch pressure.)
Accumulator control valve Adjusts the pressure (accumulator control pressure) acting on the accumulator piston
and low coast reducing valve to the pressure appropriate to the driving state.
Pilot valve A Adjusts the line pressure and produces the constant pressure (pilot pressure) required
for line pressure control, shift change control, and lock-up control.
Pilot valve B Adjusts the line pressure and produces the constant pressure (pilot pressure) required
for shift change control.
Low coast brake switching valve During engine braking, supplies the line pressure to the low coast brake reducing valve.
Low coast brake reducing valve When the low coast brake is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure
(low coast brake pressure) and supplies it to the low coast brake.
N-R accumulator Produces the stabilizing pressure for when N-R is selected.
Direct clutch piston switching valve Operates in 4th gear and switches the direct clutch coupling capacity.
High and low reverse clutch control valve When the high and low reverse clutch is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the opti-
mum pressure (high and low reverse clutch pressure) and supplies it to the high and low
reverse clutch. (In 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th gears, adjusts the clutch pressure.)
ATC-160
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
CompressorNJS000FI
LubricantNJS000FJ
RefrigerantNJS000FK
Engine Idling SpeedNJS000FL
Refer to EC-674, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing" (VQ35DE) or EC-1362, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing"
(VK45DE).
Belt TensionNJS000FM
Refer to EM-15, "DRIVE BELTS" (VQ35DE) or EM-174, "DRIVE BELTS" (VK45DE).
Model Calsonic Kansei make CWV-618
Ty p e V-6 variable displacement
Displacement
cm
3 (cu in)/rev Max. 184 (11.228)
Min. 14.5 (0.885)
Cylinder bore × stroke
mm (in) 37 (1.46)
× [2.3 - 28.6 (0.091 - 1.126)]
Direction of rotation Clockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive belt Poly V
ModelCalsonic Kansei make CWV-618
Name Nissan A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS)
Capacity
m (US fl oz, lmp fl oz) Total in system 180 (6.0, 6.3)
Compressor (Service part) charg-
ing amount 180 (6.0, 6.3)
Ty p e
HFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity
kg (lb) 0.55 (1.21)
CYLINDER BLOCK EM-125
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
3. Install engine sub-attachment with engine stand shaft [SST] to right side of cylinder block.
Use a spacer to the engine rear side.
4. Lift the engine, and mount it onto engine stand [SST].
A widely use engine stand can be used.
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [approxi-
mately 220 kg (485 lb) or more] large enough for support-
ing the engine weight.
NOTE:
This example is an engine stand for holding at transmission
mounting side with drive plate removed.
5. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
SBIA0503E
PBIC2685E
PBIC0085E
CYLINDER BLOCK EM-249
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Refer to GI-11, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
Disassembly and AssemblyNBS003IR
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, and separate front suspension member, transmission and front final drive from engine. Refer to EM-243, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to widely use engine stand.
NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you use widely use engine holding the surface, to which trans-
mission is installed.
a. Remove drive plate.
Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper (SST).
Loosen mounting bolts diagonally order.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble drive plate.
Do not place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or
scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from
becoming magnetized.
b. Remove engine rear plate.
3. Lift engine with hoist to install it onto widely use engine stand. CAUTION:
Use engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 240 kg (529 lb) or more] large enough for
supporting the engine weight.
If the load capacity of stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the
potential risk of overturning stand.
13. Piston pin 14. Connecting rod bearing 15. Connecting rod bearing cap
16. Block heater protector 17. Connector cap 18. Cylinder block heater
19. Gasket 20. Main bearing cap 21. Thrust bearing
22. Main bearing 23. Rear plate 24. Crankshaft
25. Pilot converter 26. Drive plate 27. Thrust bearing
28. Side bolt 29. Reinforcement plate 30. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
31. O-ring 32. Rear oil seal 33. Rear oil seal retainer
A. Refererence: Installed on transmis-
sion B. Refer to
EM-253
C. Right bank
D. Cylinder block heater (For Canada) E. Chamfered F. Crankshaft side : Engine front
PBIC1656E
PBIC2367E
FFD-8
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OILPFP:KLD30
Changing Differential Gear OilNDS000CP
DRAINING
1. Stop engine.
2. Remove drain plug (1) and drain gear oil.
3. Set a gasket on drain plug (1) and install it to final drive assem- bly and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to FFD-17, "
COM-
PONENTS (VQ35DE MODELS)" , FFD-19, "COMPONENTS
(VK45DE MODELS)" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove filler plug (1). Fill with new gear oil until oil level reaches
the specified level near filler plug mounting hole.
2. After refilling oil, check oil level. Set a gasket to filler plug (1), then install it to final drive assembly. Refer to FFD-17, "
COMPO-
NENTS (VQ35DE MODELS)" , FFD-19, "COMPONENTS
(VK45DE MODELS)" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking Differential Gear OilNDS000CQ
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
Make sure that oil is not leaking from final drive assembly or around it.
Remove filler plug (1) and check oil level from filler plug mount-
ing hole as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
Set a gasket on filler plug (1) and install it on final drive assem-
bly. Refer to FFD-17, "
COMPONENTS (VQ35DE MODELS)" ,
FFD-19, "
COMPONENTS (VK45DE MODELS)" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
PDIA0781J
Oil grade and Viscosity:
Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
Oil capacity:
Approx. 0.65 (1-3/8 US pt, 1-1/8 Imp pt)
PDIA0782J
PDIA0782J
LU-1
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION LU
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LU
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................. ..... 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 4
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 4
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ....................................... ..... 5
Lubrication Circuit ............................................... ..... 5
System Chart ...................................................... ..... 6
ENGINE OIL .......................................................... ..... 7
Inspection ............................................................ ..... 7
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ........................................ ..... 7
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ........................... ..... 7
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ................................... ..... 7
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ................................. ..... 8
Changing Engine Oil ........................................... ..... 9
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ... 10
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 10
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 10
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 10
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 10
OIL FILTER BRACKET (AWD) .............................. ... 12
Components ........................................................ ... 12
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 12
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 13
OIL COOLER ......................................................... ... 14
Components ........................................................ ... 14
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 15
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 15
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 16
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 16
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 16
OIL PUMP .............................................................. ... 17
Components ........................................................ ... 17
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 17 REMOVAL ........................................................
... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 17
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 17
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 17
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 17
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 18
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 19
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 20
Standard and Limit ............................................... ... 20
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ................................ ... 20
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ..... ... 20
OIL PUMP ........................................................ ... 20
REGULATOR VALVE ....................................... ... 20
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ... 21
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................. ... 21
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ... 21
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 22
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 22
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 22
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ....................................... ... 23
Lubrication Circuit ................................................ ... 23
System Chart ....................................................... ... 24
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ... 25
Inspection ............................................................ ... 25
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ......................................... ... 25
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ........................... ... 25
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ................................... ... 25
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ................................. ... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................ ... 27
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ... 28
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 28
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 28
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 28
LU-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
OIL COOLER .........................................................
... 29
Components ........................................................ ... 29
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 29
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 29
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 30
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 30
OIL PUMP .............................................................. ... 31
Components ........................................................ ... 31
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 31
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 31 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............
... 32
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 32
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. ... 32
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 32
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... ... 33
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 34
Standard and Limit ............................................... ... 34
OIL PRESSURE ............................................... ... 34
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ..... ... 34
OIL PUMP ......................................................... ... 34
REGULATOR VALVE ........................................ ... 34
ENGINE OIL LU-9
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and the mating surface.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to the specification. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" .
c. After warming up engine, make sure there is no leakage of engine oil with running engine.
Changing Engine OilNBS003J1
WARNING:
Be careful not to get burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Warm up the engine, and check for engine oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE
OIL LEAKAGE" .
3. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Loosen oil filler cap and then remove drain plug.
5. Drain engine oil.
6. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-30, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
7. Refill with new engine oil. Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
CAUTION:
When filling engine oil, do not pull out oil level gauge.
The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in engine.
8. Warm up the engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
9. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
10. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
Oil pressure switch:
: 14.8 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
Oil pan drain plug: : 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Drain and refill With oil filter change 4.7 (5, 4-1/8)
Without oil filter change 4.4 (4-5/8, 3-7/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul) 5.4 (5-3/4, 4-3/4)