EC-1318
[VK45DE]
FUEL PUMP
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
6. CHECK 15A FUSE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect 15A fuse.
3. Check 15A fuse.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace fuse.
7. CHECK FUEL PUMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-IV
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E8.
2. Check harness continuity between IPDM E/R terminal 39 and “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” termi- nal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 8.
8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
Harness connectors E206, B6
Harness for open or short between IPDM E/R and “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
>> Repair harness or connectors.
9. CHECK FUEL PUMP GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 3 and ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
2. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
10. CHECK FUEL PUMP
Refer to EC-1319, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Replace fuel pump.
11 . CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-811, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PG-17, "IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MOD-
ULE ENGINE ROOM)" .
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors. Continuity should exist.
Continuity should exist.
FUEL PUMP EC-1319
[VK45DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Component InspectionNBS004H8
FUEL PUMP
1. Disconnect “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness connector.
2. Check resistance between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminals 1 and 3.
Removal and InstallationNBS004H9
FUEL PUMP
Refer to FL-4, "FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY" .
Resistance: 0.2 - 5.0
Ω [at 25 °C (77 °F)]
SEC918C
IGNITION SIGNAL EC-1339
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Component InspectionNBS004GW
IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR
CAUTION:
Do the following procedure in the place where ventilation is good without the combustible.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ignition coil harness connector.
3. Check resistance between ignition coil terminals as follows.
4. If NG, replace ignition coil with power transistor. If OK, go to next step.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
7. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT-II to release fuel pressure, or fuel pres-
sure applies again during the following procedure.
8. Start engine.
9. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
11. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electri- cal discharge from the ignition coils.
12. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
13. Crank engine for five seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
14. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
15. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal portion
as shown in the figure.
16. Crank engine for about three seconds, and check whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal
portion.
CAUTION:
Do not approach to the spark plug and the ignition coil
within 50cm. Be careful not to get an electrical shock
while checking, because the electrical discharge voltage
becomes 20kV or more.
It might cause to damage the ignition coil if the gap of more than 17 mm is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm, the spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunctioning.
17. If NG, replace ignition coil with power transistor.
CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
Terminal No. (Polarity) Resistance Ω [at 25 °C (77 °F)]
1 and 2 Except 0 or ∞
1 and 3 Except 0
2 and 3
Spark should be generated.
PBIB0847E
PBIB1482E
PBIB2325E
EC-1362
[VK45DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureNBS004I1
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNBS004I2
*: Under the following conditions:
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)
Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueNBS004I3
Mass Air Flow SensorNBS004I4
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorNBS004I5
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNBS004I6
Fuel Tank Temperature SensorNBS004I7
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)NBS004I8
Refer to EC-1036, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)NBS004I9
Refer to EC-1043, "Component Inspection" .
A/F Sensor 1 HeaterNBS004LW
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed No load* (in P or N position) 650
±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 700 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 12 ° ± 5 ° BTDC
Condition Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle 14.0 - 33.0
At 2,500 rpm 12.0 - 25.0
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle 1.0 - 1.3V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST) 2.0 - 6.0 g·m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
25 (77) 1.800 - 2.200
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 0.79 - 0.90
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 2.3 - 4.3 Ω
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) EC-1363
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 HeaterNBS004IB
Throttle Control MotorNBS004IC
Fuel InjectorNBS004ID
Fuel PumpNBS004IE
Resistance [at 25 °C (77 °F)] 5.0 - 7.0 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] Approximately 1 - 15 Ω
Resistance [at 10 - 60°C (50 - 140 °F)] 13.5 - 17.5 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 0.2 - 5.0 Ω
EM-1
ENGINE MECHANICAL
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION EM
A
EM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ENGINE MECHANICAL
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 5
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... ..... 5
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ ..... 5
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine
Oil ........................................................................ ..... 5
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ......... ..... 5
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ........ ..... 5
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .................................................................... ..... 5
Precautions for Assembly and Installation .......... ..... 6
Precautions for Angle Tightening ........................ ..... 6
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................. ..... 6
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ..... ..... 6
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 6
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 8
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 8
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 10
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ... 13
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise ............... ... 13
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom. .................................................. ... 14
DRIVE BELTS ........................................................ ... 15
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 15
Tension Adjustment ............................................. ... 15
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ..................................................... ... 16
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT .............................. ... 16
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 16
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 16
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 16
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................ ... 17
Components ........................................................ ... 17
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 17
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 17 INSTALLATION ................................................
... 18
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. ... 18
INSPECTION ................................................... ... 18
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 18
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR ....................... ... 19
Components ........................................................ ... 19
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 19
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 22
INTAKE MANIFOLD .............................................. ... 24
Components ........................................................ ... 24
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 24
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 24
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 25
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
LYST ....................................................................... ... 26
Components ........................................................ ... 26
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 28
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER .............................. ... 30
Components (2WD Models) ................................ ... 30
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) ............. ... 30
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 30
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 32
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 35
Components (AWD Models) ................................ ... 35
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ............. ... 36
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 36
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 38
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 38
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 41
EM-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
IGNITION COIL ......................................................
... 42
Components ........................................................ ... 42
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 42
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 42
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 42
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .......... ... 43
Components ........................................................ ... 43
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 43
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 43
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 44
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ..................... ... 45
Components ........................................................ ... 45
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 45
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 45
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 47
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 50
ROCKER COVER .................................................. ... 51
Components ........................................................ ... 51
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 51
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 51
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 52
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE .............................. ... 54
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 54
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 54
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 58
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 63
TIMING CHAIN ....................................................... ... 64
Components ........................................................ ... 64
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 65
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 65
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 72
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 72
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 82
CAMSHAFT ............................................................ ... 83
Components ........................................................ ... 83
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 84
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 84
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 85
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 88
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 92
Valve Clearance ................................................... ... 93
INSPECTION .................................................... ... 93
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. ... 96
OIL SEAL ............................................................... ... 98
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... ... 98
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 98
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 98
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... ... 99
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 99
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 99
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ........... ... 99
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 99
INSTALLATION ................................................. .100
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. .101
On-Vehicle Service .............................................. .101
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...... .101
Components ........................................................ .102 Removal and Installation ......................................
.102
REMOVAL ......................................................... .102
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .103
INSTALLATION ................................................. .104
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .105
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .106
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .106
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .107
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .108
VALVE DIMENSIONS ....................................... .108
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... .108
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... .109
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ................................... .110
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ......................... .110
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ...................... . 111
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................. .112
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .............................................. .113
Components (2WD Models) ................................. .113
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) .............. .113
REMOVAL ......................................................... .114
INSTALLATION ................................................. .116
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .117
Components (AWD Models) ................................ .118
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ............. .118
REMOVAL ......................................................... .119
INSTALLATION ................................................. .121
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .122
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................ .123
Components ......................................................... .123
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .124
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .124
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .129
How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... .136
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .136
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .............................. .136
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .................................................................... .137
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................. .138
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .141
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ............................... .141
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ .141
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .... .141
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. .142
PISTON RING END GAP ................................. .142
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .... .143
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ..... .143
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .143
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... .144
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .145
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . .145
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER .. .146
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ..... .147
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .147
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. .147
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
EM-3
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EM A
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 ANCE ...............................................................
. 147
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ................. . 148
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT ................... . 149
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH
HEIGHT ............................................................ . 149
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER . 149
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER . 150
DRIVE PLATE .................................................. . 150
OIL JET ............................................................ . 150
OIL JET RELIEF VALVE .................................. . 150
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... . 151
Standard and Limit .............................................. . 151
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................... . 151
DRIVE BELT .................................................... . 152
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR, INTAKE
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD ........ . 152
SPARK PLUG .................................................. . 152
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ....... . 153
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................ . 155
CYLINDER BLOCK .......................................... . 158
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ..... . 159
CONNECTING ROD ........................................ . 160
CRANKSHAFT ................................................. . 161
MAIN BEARING ............................................... . 162
CONNECTING ROD BEARING ....................... . 163
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... . 164
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... . 164
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ . 164
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine
Oil ........................................................................ . 164
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ......... . 164
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ........ . 164
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .................................................................... . 164
Precautions for Assembly and Installation .......... . 164
Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ........................ . 165
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................. . 165
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ..... . 165
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE . 165
PREPARATION ...................................................... . 167
Special Service Tools .......................................... . 167
Commercial Service Tools ................................... . 169
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... . 171
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise ............... . 171
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom. .................................................. . 172
ENGINE ROOM COVER ....................................... . 173
Components ........................................................ . 173
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 173
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 173
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 173
DRIVE BELTS ........................................................ . 174
Components ........................................................ . 174 Checking Drive Belts ...........................................
.174
Tension Adjustment ............................................. .174
Removal and Installation ..................................... .174
REMOVAL ........................................................ .174
INSTALLATION ................................................ .175
Components ........................................................ .176
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley .......... .176
REMOVAL ........................................................ .176
INSTALLATION ................................................ .176
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................ .177
Components ........................................................ .177
Removal and Installation ..................................... .177
REMOVAL ........................................................ .177
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .178
INSTALLATION ................................................ .178
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. .178
REMOVAL ........................................................ .178
INSTALLATION ................................................ .178
INTAKE MANIFOLD .............................................. .179
Components ........................................................ .179
Removal and Installation ..................................... .180
REMOVAL ........................................................ .180
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .182
INSTALLATION ................................................ .182
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .182
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
LYST ....................................................................... .183
Components ........................................................ .183
Removal and Installation ..................................... .183
REMOVAL ........................................................ .183
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .185
INSTALLATION ................................................ .185
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER .............................. .187
Components ........................................................ .187
Removal and Installation ..................................... .187
REMOVAL ........................................................ .187
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .189
INSTALLATION ................................................ .189
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .190
IGNITION COIL ...................................................... .191
Components ........................................................ .191
Removal and Installation ..................................... .191
REMOVAL ........................................................ .191
INSTALLATION ................................................ .191
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .......... .192
Components ........................................................ .192
Removal and Installation ..................................... .192
REMOVAL ........................................................ .192
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .192
INSTALLATION ................................................ .193
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ..................... .194
Components ........................................................ .194
Removal and Installation ..................................... .194
REMOVAL ........................................................ .194
INSTALLATION ................................................ .196
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .198