EC-716
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
HO2S2 (B1) P0138 0138 ××2×EC-951
HO2S2 (B1) P0139 0139 ××2×EC-964
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0150 0150 — ×2 ×EC-900
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0151 0151 — ×2 ×EC-910
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0152 0152 — ×2 ×EC-919
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0153 0153 ××2×EC-928
HO2S2 (B2) P0157 0157 ××2×EC-940
HO2S2 (B2) P0158 0158 ××2×EC-951
HO2S2 (B2) P0159 0159 ××2×EC-964
FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 P0171 0171 — — 2 ×EC-975
FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 P0172 0172 — — 2 ×EC-986
FUEL SYS-LEAN-B2 P0174 0174 — — 2 ×EC-975
FUEL SYS-RICH-B2 P0175 0175 — — 2 ×EC-986
FTT SENSOR P0181 0181 — — 2 ×EC-997
FTT SEN/CIRCUIT P0182 0182 — — 2 ×EC-1003
FTT SEN/CIRCUIT P0183 0183 — — 2 ×EC-1003
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0222 0222 — — 1 ×EC-1008
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0223 0223 — — 1 ×EC-1008
MULTI CYL MISFIRE P0300 0300 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 1 MISFIRE P0301 0301 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 2 MISFIRE P0302 0302 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 3 MISFIRE P0303 0303 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 4 MISFIRE P0304 0304 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 5 MISFIRE P0305 0305 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 6 MISFIRE P0306 0306 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 7 MISFIRE P0307 0307 — — 2 ×EC-1015
CYL 8 MISFIRE P0308 0308 — — 2 ×EC-1015
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0327 0327 — — 2 — EC-1025
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0328 0328 — — 2 —EC-1025
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0332 0332 — — 2 —EC-1025
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0333 0333 — — 2 —EC-1025
CKP SEN/CIRCUIT P0335 0335 — — 2×EC-1030
CMP SEN/CIRC-B1 P0340 0340 — — 2 ×EC-1037
TW CATALYST SYS-B1 P0420 0420 ××2×EC-1044
TW CATALYST SYS-B2 P0430 0430 ××2×EC-1044
EVAP PURG FLOW/MON P0441 0441 ××2×EC-1049
EVAP SMALL LEAK P0442 0442 ××2×EC-1054
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0443 0443 — — 2 ×EC-1063
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0444 0444 — — 2 ×EC-1071
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0445 0445 — — 2 ×EC-1071
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0447 0447 — — 2 ×EC-1078
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0448 0448 — — 2 ×EC-1085
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
SRT code
Test value/
Te s t l i m i t
(GST only) Trip MIL
Reference
page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM EC-717
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0451 0451 — — 2 ×EC-1091
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0452 0452 — — 2 ×EC-1094
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0453 0453 — — 2 ×EC-1100
EVAP GROSS LEAK P0455 0455 — — 2 ×EC-1108
EVAP VERY SML LEAK P0456 0456
× *7× 2 ×E C - 111 6
FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH P0460 0460 — — 2 ×EC-1125
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR P0461 0461 — — 2 ×EC-1127
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0462 0462 — — 2 ×EC-1129
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0463 0463 — — 2 ×EC-1129
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*5P0500 0500 — — 2 ×EC-1131
ISC SYSTEM P0506 0506 — — 2 ×EC-1133
ISC SYSTEM P0507 0507 — — 2 ×EC-1135
PW ST P SEN/CIRC P0550 0550 — — 2 — EC-1137
ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT P0603 0603 — — 2×EC-1142
ECM P0605 0605 — — 1 or 2 × or — EC-1146
SENSOR POWER/CIRC P0643 0643 — — 1 ×EC-1149
TCM P0700 0700 — — 1 ×AT- 111
PNP SW/CIRC P0705 0705 — — 2 ×AT- 11 2
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC P0710 0710 — — 2 ×AT-134
TURBINE SENSOR P0717 0717 — — 2 ×AT- 11 6
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*5P0720 0720 — — 2 ×AT- 11 8
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 0740 — — 2 ×AT-125
A/T TCC S/V FNCTN P0744 0744 — — 2 ×AT-127
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 0745 — — 2 ×AT-129
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT P0850 0850 — — 2 ×EC-1154
INTK TIM S/CIRC-B1 P1140 1140 — — 2 ×EC-1159
INTK TIM S/CIRC-B2 P1145 1145 — — 2 ×EC-1159
CLOSED LOOP-B1 P1148 1148 — — 1 ×EC-1168
CLOSED LOOP-B2 P1168 1168 — — 1 ×EC-1168
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 1211 — — 2 — EC-1169
TCS/CIRC P1212 1212 — — 2 —EC-1170
ENG OVER TEMP P1217 1217 — — 1×EC-1171
CTP LEARNING P1225 1225 — — 2 — EC-1183
CTP LEARNING P1226 1226 — — 2 —EC-1185
ASCD SW P1564 1564 — — 1 — EC-1187
(Models
with ICC) EC-1194
(Models
with ASCD)
ACC COMMAND VALUE*
6P1568 1568 — — 1 — EC-1201
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
SRT code
Test value/
Test limit
(GST only) Trip MIL
Reference
page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3
EC-720
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, absolute throttle position, base
fuel schedule and intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-II or
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, not on the GST. For
details, see EC-783, "
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data" .
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the freeze frame data was stored in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze
frame data with the same priority occurs later, the first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased. Procedures for clearing the ECM memory are described in EC-727, "
HOW TO ERASE EMIS-
SION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE
System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Service $01 of SAE J1979.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com-
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
Occasionally, certain portions of the self-diagnostic test may not be completed as a result of the customer's
normal driving pattern; the SRT will indicate “INCMP” for these items.
NOTE:
The SRT will also indicate “INCMP” if the self-diagnosis memory is erased for any reason or if the ECM mem-
ory power supply is interrupted for several hours.
If, during the state emissions inspection, the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items, the inspector will con-
tinue with the emissions test. However, if the SRT indicates “INCMP” for one or more of the SRT items the
vehicle is returned to the customer untested.
NOTE:
If MIL is ON during the state emissions inspection, the vehicle is also returned to the customer untested even
though the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items. Therefore, it is important to check SRT (“CMPLT”) and
DTC (No DTCs) before the inspection.
SRT Item
The table below shows required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
Priority Items
1 Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0308
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM EC-721
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
*: If completion of several SRTs is required, perform driving patterns (DTC confirmation procedure), one by one based on the pr iority for
models with CONSULT-II.
SRT Set Timing
SRT is set as “CMPLT” after self-diagnosis has been performed one or more times. Completion of SRT is
done regardless of whether the result is OK or NG. The set timing is different between OK and NG results and
is shown in the table below.
OK: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is OK.
NG: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is NG.
—: Self-diagnosis is not carried out.
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”. → Case 1 above
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have at least one OK result. → Case 2 above
If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses showed NG results in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indi-
cate “CMPLT”. → Case 3 above
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is one (1) for each
self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in preparation for the state
emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice (Case 3) for the following
reasons:
The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
SRT item
(CONSULT-II indication) Performance
Priority* Required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT” Corresponding
DTC No.
CATALYST 2 Three way catalyst function P0420, P0430
EVAP SYSTEM 2 EVAP control system purge flow monitoring P0441 1 EVAP control system P0442
2 EVAP control system P0456
HO2S 2 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 P0133, P0153 Heated oxygen sensor 2 P0137, P0157
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P0138, P0158
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P0139, P0159
Self-diagnosis result Example
Diagnosis Ignition cycle
← ON → OFF ← ON → OFF ← ON → OFF ← ON →
All OK Case 1 P0400 OK (1) — (1) OK (2) — (2) P0402 OK (1) — (1) — (1) OK (2)
P1402 OK (1) OK (2) — (2) — (2)
SRT of EGR “CMPLT” “CMPLT” “CMPLT” “CMPLT”
Case 2 P0400 OK (1) — (1) — (1) — (1) P0402 — (0) — (0) OK (1) — (1)
P1402 OK (1) OK (2) — (2) — (2)
SRT of EGR “INCMP” “INCMP” “CMPLT” “CMPLT”
NG exists Case 3 P0400 OK OK — — P0402 — — — —
P1402 NG — NG NG
(Consecutive NG)
(1st trip) DTC 1st trip DTC — 1st trip DTC DTC
(= MIL ON)
SRT of EGR “INCMP” “INCMP” “INCMP” “CMPLT”
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM EC-725
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The time required for each diagnosis varies with road surface conditions, weather, altitude, individual driv-
ing habits, etc.
Zone A refers to the range where the time, required for the diagnosis under normal conditions*, is the
shortest.
Zone B refers to the range where the diagnosis can still be performed if the diagnosis is not completed
within zone A.
*: Normal conditions refer to the following:
Sea level
Flat road
Ambient air temperature: 20 - 30 °C (68 - 86 °F)
Diagnosis is performed as quickly as possible under normal conditions.
Under different conditions [For example: ambient air temperature other than 20 - 30 °C (68 - 86 °F)], diag-
nosis may also be performed.
Pattern 1:
The engine is started at the engine coolant temperature of −10 to 35 °C (14 to 95 °F)
(where the voltage between the ECM terminal 73 and ground is 3.0 - 4.3V).
The engine must be operated at idle speed until the engine coolant temperature is greater than
70 °C (158 °F) (where the voltage between the ECM terminal 73 and ground is lower than 1.4V).
The engine is started at the fuel tank temperature of warmer than 0 °C (32 °F) (where the voltage
between the ECM terminal 107 and ground is less than 4.1V).
Pattern 2:
When steady-state driving is performed again even after it is interrupted, each diagnosis can be con-
ducted. In this case, the time required for diagnosis may be extended.
Pattern 3:
Operate vehicle following the driving pattern shown in the figure.
Release the accelerator pedal during decelerating vehicle speed
from 90 km/h (56 MPH) to 0 km/h (0 MPH).
Pattern 4:
The accelerator pedal must be held very steady during steady-
state driving.
If the accelerator pedal is moved, the test must be conducted all
over again.
*1: Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56
MPH), then release the accelerator pedal and keep it released for
more than 10 seconds. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle
speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH) again.
*2: Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised.
Suggested Transmission Gear Position
Set the selector lever in the D position with the overdrive switch turned ON.
PBIB2244E
EC-726
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
TEST VALUE AND TEST LIMIT (GST ONLY — NOT APPLICABLE TO CONSULT-II)
The following is the information specified in Service $06 of SAE J1979.
The test value is a parameter used to determine whether a system/circuit diagnostic test is OK or NG while
being monitored by the ECM during self-diagnosis. The test limit is a reference value which is specified as the
maximum or minimum value and is compared with the test value being monitored.
These data (test value and test limit) are specified by Test ID (TID) and Component ID (CID) and can be dis-
played on the GST screen.
Item Self-diagnostic test item DTC Test value (GST display)
Test limit Conversion
TID CID
CATALYST Three way catalyst function (Bank 1)
P0420 01H 01H Max. 1/128
P0420 02H 81H Min. 1
Three way catalyst function (Bank 2) P0430 03H 02H Max. 1/128
P0430 04H 82H Min. 1
EVAP
SYSTEM EVAP control system (Small leak) P0442 05H 03H Max.
1/128 mm
2
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring P0441 06H 83H Min. 20 mV
EVAP control system (Very small leak) P0456 07H 03H Max. 1/128 mm
2
HO2S Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (Bank 1)
P0131 41H 8EH Min. 5mV
P0132 42H 0EH Max. 5mV
P2A00 43H 0EH Max. 0.002
P2A00 44H 8EH Min. 0.002
P0133 45H 8EH Min. 0.002
P0130 46H 0EH Max. 5mV
P0130 47H 8EH Min. 5mV
P0133 48H 8EH Min. 0.002
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 (Bank 2) P0151 4CH 8FH Min. 5mV
P0152 4DH 0FH Max. 5mV
P2A03 4EH 0FH Max. 0.002
P2A03 4FH 8FH Min. 0.002
P0153 50H 8FH Min. 0.002
P0150 51H 0FH Max. 5mV
P0150 52H 8FH Min. 5mV
P0153 53H 8FH Min. 0.002
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (Bank 1) P0139 19H 86H Min. 10mV/500 ms
P0137 1AH 86H Min. 10 mV
P0138 1BH 06H Max. 10 mV
P0138 1CH 06H Max. 10mV
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (Bank 2) P0159 21H 87H Min. 10 mV/500 ms
P0157 22H 87H Min. 10 mV
P0158 23H 07H Max. 10 mV
P0158 24H 07H Max. 10mV
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM EC-729
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
–Test values
Actual work procedures are explained using a DTC as an example. Be careful so that not only the DTC, but all
of the data listed above, are cleared from the ECM memory during work procedures.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)NBS004JU
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with- out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to DI-38, "
WARNING LAMPS" ,
or see EC-1360, "
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR" .
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off. If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
SEF217U
Diagnostic Test
Mode KEY and ENG.
Status Function Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in ON position
Engine stopped BULB CHECK This function checks the MIL bulb for damage (blown,
open circuit, etc.).
If the MIL does not come on, check MIL circuit.
Engine running MALFUNCTION WARNING This is a usual driving condition. When a malfunction is
detected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip
detection logic), the MIL will light up to inform the driver
that a malfunction has been detected.
The following malfunctions will light up or blink the MIL in
the 1st trip.
Misfire (Possible three way catalyst damage)
One trip detection diagnoses
Mode II Ignition switch in ON position
Engine stopped SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS This function allows DTCs and 1st trip DTCs to be read.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
EC-732
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
When the same malfunction is detected in two consecutive trips, the DTC and the freeze frame data are
stored in the ECM memory, and the MIL will come on. For details, refer to EC-714, "
Tw o Tr i p D e t e c t i o n
Logic" .
The MIL will go off after the vehicle is driven 3 times (driving pattern B) with no malfunction. The drive is
counted only when the recorded driving pattern is met (as stored in the ECM). If another malfunction
occurs while counting, the counter will reset.
The DTC and the freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 40 times (driving pattern A)
without the same malfunction recurring (except for Misfire and Fuel Injection System). For Misfire and
Fuel Injection System, the DTC and freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 80 times
(driving pattern C) without the same malfunction recurring. The “TIME” in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS” mode of CONSULT-II will count the number of times the vehicle is driven.
The 1st trip DTC is not displayed when the self-diagnosis results in OK for the 2nd trip.
SUMMARY CHART
For details about patterns B and C under “Fuel Injection System” and “Misfire”, see EC-734, "EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PAT-
TERNS FOR “MISFIRE
For details about patterns A and B under Other, see EC-736, "
EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR “MISFIRE
*1: Clear timing is at the moment OK is detected.
*2: Clear timing is when the same malfunction is detected in the 2nd trip. Items Fuel Injection System Misfire Other
MIL (goes off) 3 (pattern B) 3 (pattern B) 3 (pattern B)
DTC, Freeze Frame Data (no
display) 80 (pattern C) 80 (pattern C) 40 (pattern A)
1st Trip DTC (clear) 1 (pattern C), *
11 (pattern C), *11 (pattern B)
1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
(clear) *1, *2 *1, *2 1 (pattern B)