BRC-8
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
System DiagramNFS000N3
FunctionsNFS000N4
VDC
In addition to the TCS/ABS function, the driver steering amount and brake operation amount are detected
from steering angle sensor and pressure sensor, and the vehicle's driving status (amount of under steer-
ing / over steering) is determined from information from G sensor, wheel sensor, etc., and this information
is used to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and engine power to all four wheels.
SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.
During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical noises may be heard. This is
normal.
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp might turn on when vehicle is sub-
ject to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when vehicle is on a turn table, a ship or a steep slope
such as bank while engine is running. In this case, restart engine on a normal road, and if ABS warning
lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no malfunction.
TCS
The wheel spin of the drive wheels is detected by ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) from the
wheel speed signals from four wheels, so if wheel spin occurs, drive wheel right and left brake fluid pres-
sure control and engine fuel cut are performed while throttle value is restricted to reduce the engine
torque and decrease the amount of wheel spin. In addition, the degree throttle is opened is controlled to
achieve the optimum engine torque.
Depending on road circumstances, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because the opti-
mum traction has the highest priority under TCS operation.
TCS may be activated any time vehicle suddenly accelerates, suddenly down/upshifts, or is driven on a
road with a varying surface friction coefficient.
During TCS operation, it informs a driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
SFIA1160E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION BRC-9
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ABS
The Anti-Lock Brake System is a function that detects wheel revolution while braking, and it improves
handling stability during sudden braking by electrically preventing 4 wheel lock. Maneuverability is also
improved for avoiding obstacles.
If the electrical system malfunctions, then the fail-safe function starts, the ABS becomes inoperative, and
ABS warning lamp turns on.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
When starting engine, or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises
may be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD
The Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between front and rear wheels
during braking, and it improves handling stability by electronically controlling the brake fluid pressure
which results in reduced rear wheel slippage.
In case of electrical system malfunction, the fail-safe function is activated, EBD and ABS becomes inoper-
ative, and ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp are turned on.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
During EBD operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
When starting engine, or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises
may be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without EBD when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
Fail-Safe FunctionNFS000N8
VDC / TCS SYSTEM
In case of malfunction in the VDC/TCS system, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp are turned
on, and the condition of vehicle is the same as the condition of vehicles without VDC/TCS system. In case of
malfunction in the VDC/TCS system, the ABS control continues to operate normally without VDC/TCS control.
CAUTION:
If the fail-safe function is activated, then perform the self-diagnosis for VDC/TCS/ABS control system.
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In case of electrical malfunctions with the ABS, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indica-
tor lamp will turn on. In case of electrical malfunctions with the EBD, brake warning lamp, ABS warning lamp,
VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on. Simultaneously, the VDC/TCS/ABS become one
of the following conditions of the fail-safe function.
For malfunction of ABS, only the EBD is activated and the condition of vehicle is the same condition of
vehicles without TCS/ABS system.
NOTE:
ABS self-diagnosis sound may be heard. That is a normal condition because a self-diagnosis for “Ignition
switch ON” and “The first starting” are being performed.
For malfunction of EBD, EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of vehicle is the same as
the condition of vehicles without TCS/ABS, EBD system.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-33
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisNFS000NH
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
Before performing diagnosis, always read precautions. Refer to BRC-11, "How to Proceed with Diagnosis"
.
If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), steering angle sensor, steering system parts or suspension
system parts have been replaced, or if alignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neutral position of
steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-6, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion" .
After diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer to BRC-25, "Self-Diagnosis" .
When checking continuity and voltage between units, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness,
bend, or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfunction is found, repair or replace connector termi-
nals.
For intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunction in harness, harness connector, or terminals.
Move harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.
If a circuit tester is used for the check, be careful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.
To use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), active tests,
or work support, first stop work, then connect CONSULT-II and select “ABS”.
While self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-II shows malfunction, if CONSULT-II active test is performed,
an engine system error may be indicated. In this case, start engine to resume the normal screen.
VDC/TCS/ABS system electronically controls brake operation and engine output. The following symptoms
may be caused by normal operations:
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation noise This is noise of motor inside ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Slight noise may occur during VDC, TCS, and ABS operation.
Normal
When the vehicle speed goes over 20 km/h (12.5 MPH), motor and valves
operating noise may be heard. It happens only once after ignition switch is
ON. This is a normal status of the system operation check.
System operation check noise When engine starts, slight “click” noise may be heard from engine room.
This is normal and is part of system operation check. Normal
VDC/TCS operation
(SLIP indicator lamp blinking) TCS may activate momentarily if wheel speed changes when driving over
location where friction coefficient varies, when up/downshifting, or when
fully depressing accelerator pedal.
Normal
Cancel the VDC/TCS
function for the inspec-
tion on a chassis dyna-
mometer.
For inspection of speedometer or other instruments, press VDC OFF SW
to turn VDC/TCS function off.
When accelerator pedal is depressed on a chassis dynamometer (fixed
front-wheel type), vehicle speed will not increase. This is not normal. It is
result of TCS being activated by stationary front wheels. Warning lamp may
also illuminate to indicate “sensor system error”. This is also normal, and is
the result of the stationary front wheels being detected. To be certain,
restart engine, and drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more. Make sure
warning lamp does not illuminate.
ABS operation
(Longer stopping distance) On roads with low friction coefficients, such as snowy roads or gravel
roads, vehicles with ABS may require a longer stopping distance. There-
fore, when driving on such roads, avoid overconfidence and keep speed
sufficiently low. Normal
Insufficient feeling of acceler-
ation Depending on road conditions, driver may feel that feeling of acceleration
is insufficient. This is because traction control, which controls engine and
brakes to achieve optimal traction, has the highest priority (for safety). As a
result, there may be times when acceleration is slightly less than usual for
the same accelerator pedal operation. Normal
BRC-52
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
The Braking Distance is LongNFS000O0
CAUTION:
On slippery road surfaces, the stopping distance might be longer with the ABS operating than when
the ABS is not operating.
1. CHECK FUNCTION
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E56 to deactivate ABS. In this condition,
check stopping distance. After inspection, connect connector.
OK or NG
OK >>Bleed air from brake piping.
Check brake system.
NG >> GO TO 2. CHECK WHEEL SENSOR. Refer to BRC-51, "
Excessive ABS Function Operation Fre-
quency" .
The ABS Function Does Not OperateNFS000O1
CAUTION:
The ABS does not operate when the speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) or less.
1. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure warning lamp turns off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON or when driv-
ing.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. CHECK WHEEL SENSOR. Refer to BRC-51, "Excessive ABS Function Operation Fre-
quency" .
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-25, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Sound OccursNFS000O2
CAUTION:
Under the following conditions, when brake pedal is lightly depressed (just place a foot on it), ABS is
activated and vibration is felt. However, this is normal.
When shifting gears
When driving on slippery road
During cornering at high speed
When passing over bumps or grooves
When pulling away just after starting engine [at approximately 10 km/h (6 MPH) or higher]
1. SYMPTOM CHECK 1
Check if pedal vibration or operation sound occurs when engine is started.
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-25, "Self-Diagnosis" .
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. SYMPTOM CHECK 2
Check symptom when electrical component (headlamps, etc.) switches are operated.
Does the symptom occur when the electrical component (head lamp, etc.) switches are operated?
YES >> Check if there is a radio, antenna, antenna lead wire, or wiring close to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) (or its wiring), and if there is, move it farther away.
NO >> GO TO 2. CHECK WHEEL SENSOR. Refer to BRC-51, "
Excessive ABS Function Operation Fre-
quency" .
PRECAUTIONS CO-3
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NBS003JN
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Liquid GasketNBS003JO
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating
surface using the seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Tap the seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.
In areas where seal cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic ham-
mer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as a screwdriver
is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid
gasket application surface and the mating surface.
Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E
DI-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 Oil Pressure Warning Lamp Does Not Turn Off (Oil
Pressure Is Normal) ............................................. ... 49
Component Inspection ......................................... ... 51
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ................................ ... 51
A/T INDICATOR ..................................................... ... 52
System Description .............................................. ... 52
MANUAL MODE ............................................... ... 52
NOT MANUAL MODE ...................................... ... 52
Wiring Diagram — AT/IND — .............................. ... 53
A/T Indicator Is Malfunction ................................. ... 55
WARNING CHIME .................................................. ... 56
System Description .............................................. ... 56
POWER SUPPLY AND CIRCUIT ..................... ... 56
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME (WITHOUT
INTELLIGENT KEY) ......................................... ... 57
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME (WITH INTEL-
LIGENT KEY) ................................................... ... 57
LIGHT WARNING CHIME ................................ ... 58
SEAT BELT WARNING CHIME ........................ ... 58
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 59
Schematic ............................................................ ... 60
Wiring Diagram — CHIME — .............................. ... 61
Terminals and Reference Value for BCM ............. ... 64
Terminals and Reference Value for Unified Meter
and A/C Amp. ...................................................... ... 68
Terminals and Reference Value for Combination
Meter ................................................................... ... 69
CONSULT-II Function (METER A/C AMP) .......... ... 69
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ............................... ... 69
DIAGNOSIS ITEMS DESCRIPTION ................ ... 69
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 69
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 69
ACTIVE TEST .................................................. ... 70
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ..................................... ... 70
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................ ... 70
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS . ... 70
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION .......................... ... 71
Symptom Chart .................................................... ... 71
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ...... ... 71
Combination Meter Buzzer Circuit Inspection ...... ... 72
Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Signal Inspection ... 74
Key Switch Signal Inspection (Without Intelligent
Key) ..................................................................... ... 75
Key Switch and Ignition Knob Switch Signal Inspec-
tion (With Intelligent Key, When Mechanical Key Is
Used) ................................................................... ... 76
Lighting Switch Signal Inspection ........................ ... 77
Seat Belt Buckle Switch (Driver Side) Signal Inspec-
tion ....................................................................... ... 78
Component Inspection ......................................... ... 79
FRONT DOOR SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ........ ... 79
KEY SWITCH ................................................... ... 79
KEY SWITCH AND IGNITION KNOB SWITCH ... 79
SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ... 79
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM ............. ... 80
Precautions for Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
system ................................................................. ... 80
System Description .............................................. ... 80 LDW SYSTEM OPERATION ............................
... 80
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .... ... 82
Action Test ........................................................... ... 83
LDW SYSTEM RUNNING TEST ...................... ... 83
Camera Aiming Adjustment ................................. ... 83
OUTLINE .......................................................... ... 83
PREPARATION ................................................. ... 83
TARGET SETTING ........................................... ... 83
VEHICLE HEIGHT CHECK .............................. ... 86
AIMING ADJUSTMENT .................................... ... 86
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 90
Schematic ............................................................ ... 91
Wiring Diagram — LDW — .................................. ... 92
Terminals and Reference Value for LDW Camera
Unit ....................................................................... ... 95
CONSULT-II Function (LDW) ............................... ... 95
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 95
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 95
WORK SUPPORT ............................................ ... 95
SELF-DIAG RESULTS ...................................... ... 95
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 96
ACTIVE TEST ................................................... ... 97
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................ ... 98
HOW TO PERFORM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS . ... 98
SYMPTOM CHART ........................................... ... 98
Preliminary Inspection .......................................... ... 98
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection ...... ... 99
DTC [C1B00] CAMERA UNIT MALF ................... .100
DTC [C1B01] CAM AIMING INCMP .................... .100
DTC [C1B02] VHCL SPD DATA MALF ................ .100
DTC [C1B03] ABNRML TEMP DETECT ............. .101
DTC [U1000] CAN COMM CIRCUIT ................... .101
DTC [U1010] CONTROL UNIT (CAN) ................. .101
LDW Chime Circuit Inspection ............................. .101
LDW Switch Circuit Inspection ............................. .102
LDW Indicator Lamp Circuit Inspection ................ .105
Turn Signal Input Inspection ................................ .106
Electrical Component Inspection ......................... .106
LDW SWITCH ................................................... .106
Removal and Installation for LDW Camera Unit .. .107
REMOVAL ......................................................... .107
INSTALLATION ................................................. .107
Removal and Installation for LDW Chime ............ .107
REMOVAL ......................................................... .107
INSTALLATION ................................................. .107
Removal and Installation for LDW Switch ............ .107
CAN COMMUNICATION ........................................ .108
System Description .............................................. .108
CAN Communication Unit .................................... .108
COMPASS .............................................................. .109
Precautions for Compass ..................................... .109
System Description .............................................. .109
Troubleshooting ................................................... .110
Zone Variation Setting Procedure ........................ . 111
Calibration Procedure .......................................... . 111
Wiring Diagram — COMPAS — ........................... .112
Removal and Installation of Compass .................. .113
CLOCK ................................................................... .114
DI-8
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
COMBINATION METER ILLUMINATION CONTROL
Daytime Mode
When ignition switch is turned ON, combination meter illumination is turned ON by unified meter control unit.
Nighttime Mode
Unified meter control unit is transferred to nighttime mode, with ignition switch turned ON and position
light request signal from BCM with CAN communication.
When nighttime mode, illumination control switch illumination
turns ON by unified meter control unit. Each illumination is con-
trolled by unified meter control unit.
Each illumination can be adjusted to 16 step by illumination con-
trol switch in nighttime mode.
NOTE:
For further details of illumination circuit, refer to LT- 1 8 9 , "
ILLUMINA-
TION" .
FAIL-SAF E
Combination meter performs fail-safe operation when unified meter and A/C amp. communication is malfunc-
tioning.
SKIA4795E
Function Fail-safe operation
Speedometer
Return to zero.
Tachometer
Fuel gauge
Water temperature gauge
Illumination control Combination meter illumination Change to nighttime mode.
Odo/trip meter Integrate in response to 8-pulse input.
A/T position indicator The display turns OFF.
Warning buzzer The warning buzzer turns OFF.
Warning lamp/indicator lamp ABS warning lamp
The lamp turns ON.
VDC OFF indicator
SLIP indicator
Brake warning lamp
Low tire pressure warning lamp
AWD warning lamp
Door warning lamp
The lamp turns OFF.
SET indicator lamp
CRUISE indicator lamp
ICC warning lamp
A/T CHECK warning lamp
Oil pressure warning lamp
Snow mode indicator lamp
Turn signal indicator
Malfunction indicator lamp
High beam indicator
Key warning lamp
DI-28
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMPPFP:27760
System DescriptionNKS00300
For the unified meter and A/C amp., the signal required for controlling the combination meter are inte-
grated in the A/C auto amp.
The unified meter and A/C amp. corresponds to a CONSULT-II function (self-diagnosis results, CAN diag-
nosis support monitor, data monitor).
COMBINATION METER CONTROL FUNCTION
Unified meter and A/C amp. receives necessary information for combination meter from each unit by CAN
communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits a signals with communication line (TX, RX) between unified meter
and A/C amp. and combination meter.
Input/output signals between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
NOTE:
Combination meter performs fail-safe operation when unified meter and A/C amp. communication is malfunctioning. Refer to DI-8,
"FAIL-SAFE" . Unit Input Output
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Seat belt buckle switch signal (Driver's side)
Parking brake signal
Illumination control nighttime required signal
Refuel status signal
Low-fuel warning lamp condition signal
Combination meter receive error signal
Delivery destination data signal
Combination meter specifications signal
Vehicle speed signal (8-pulse)
Engine speed signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Fuel level sensor signal (resistance value)
Malfunction indicator lamp signal
ABS warning lamp signal
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal
Brake warning lamp signal
A/T CHECK warning lamp signal
ICC warning lamp signal
Oil pressure switch signal
Door switch signal
AWD warning lamp signal
Key warning lamp signal
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
SLIP indicator lamp signal
CRUISE indicator lamp signal
SET indicator lamp signal
High beam request signal
Turn indicator signal
Snow mode switch signal
ICC system display signal
Shift position indicator signal
Manual mode indicator signal
Manual mode gear position signal
CAN communication condition signal of A/T
Position lights request signal
Buzzer output signal