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DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 27
NOTE: Grinding noise from the power steering pump may be heard imme- diately after the engine is started inextremely cold conditions (below - 20°C). If the noise stops during warm up, there is no abnormal function inthe system. It is due to a power steering fluid characteristic in ex- tremely cold conditions. Recommended Fluid Use PSF-3 type fluid NOTE: Do not start the engine when the power steering oil reservoir is empty.G230A03A-GAT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL The power steering fluid level should be checked regularly.To check the power steering fluid level, be sure the ignition is "OFF", then check to make certain that the powersteering fluid level is between the "MAX" and "MIN" level markings on the fluid reservoir. HTB163
G220B01A-AAT Checking Engine Cooling Fan The engine coolant fan should come on automatically if the engine coolanttemperature is high. G220C01TB-AAT Checking Condenser Cooling Fan When the air conditioning is in opera- tion, the condenser cooling fan comes on automatically to be controlled by
ECU.
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10- 6 INDEX
Towing
A trailer (or vehicle) ................................................. 2-19
Emergency .............................................................. 3-13
If your vehicle must be towed ................................. 3-11
Trailer or Vehicl e towing ............................................. 2-19
Transaxle
Automa tic ................................................................. 2-9
Automatic transaxle fluid checking .......................... 6-15
Manual ...................................................................... 2-7
Manual transaxle Oil checking ................................ 6-14
Trip Computer ............................................................. 1-59
Trip Odometer ............................................................. 1-58
Turn signal operation .................................................. 1-61
V Vehicle Identifi cation Number ...................................... 8-2
Ventilation ................................................................... 1-86
Ventilator
Center ventilator ...................................................... 1-86
Side ventilator .......................................................... 1-87
W Warning Lights ............................................................ 1-50
Window glass ............................................................. 1-12
Windshield washer operation ......................................1-63
Windshield Wiper and Washer sw itch .........................1-63
Windshield Wiper Blades ............................................ 6-12
Winter Driving ............................................................. 2-16
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6. Do-It-Yourself Maintenance
Engine compartment ........................................................................ 6-2
Daily operating checks ..................................................................... 6-5
Engine oil .......................................................................................... 6-6
Engine oil replenishment .................................................................. 6-8
Engine coolant Checking ................................................................. 6-9Changing the air cleaner filter ......................................................... 6-11
Windscreen Wiper Blades .............................................................. 6-12
Windscreen Washer Reservoir Replenishment ............................. 6-13
Manual Transaxle Lubricant........................................................... 6-14
Automatic Transaxle fluid ............................................................... 6-15
Brake System Checking ................................................................ 6-17
Air conditioning System .................................................................. 6-18
Drive belts ...................................................................................... 6-20
Individual Circuit Fuses .................................................................. 6-21
Power steering fluid level ............................................................... 6-23
Replacing Light Bulbs .................................................................... 6-25
Fuse panel description ................................................................... 6-31
6
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DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 7
G030B01TB
The engine oil quality should meet the following classification: API class: CH4 or ABOVE ACEA class: B4 or ABOVE NOTE: SAE 0W-30 oil is for extra cold zone and to be restricted by driving condi- tion and dealing area. (Especially, not recommended for sustained highloaded and high speed operation.) SG030C1-E Engine Oil Level Gasoline engine
Diesel engine
The engine oil level should be checked with the engine at normal operating tem- perature and the vehicle parked uponlevel ground. Prior to checking the level, the vehicle should be allowed to stand for severalminutes after the engine has been switched off to allow the oil to drain back to the sump.Withdraw the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag. Replace the dipstick fully and withdraw again when the oil level may beread from the stick. Normal oil level is indicated when the oil is present between the two marks on the stick. It is notnecessary to add oil if the level is above the lower mark and in any case, oil must not be added to the degree that the levelexceeds the upper mark. Replace the dipstick fully after checking the level.
2. Diesel engine
HTB167
HTB167A
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6- 8 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Petrol engine
HTB169
Diesel engine
G030D02TB-EAT ENGINE OIL REPLENISHMENT
If the indicated oil level is at or below the lower mark of the dipstick, oil should be added until the level is at or below the upper mark.To add oil to the engine, remove the filler cap by rotating in an counterclock- wise direction and pour engine oil intothe engine. Before checking the level again, allow several minutes for the oil to drain into the sump. Replace the oilfiller cap rotating it in a clockwise direc- tion until tight. The quantity of oil required to raise thelevel from the minimum to maximum level is approximately 1.2 litre.
HTB169A
!
!
CAUTION:
The oil being drained from the en- gine will be hot. Care should beexercised to prevent scalding. WARNING:
Prolonged and repeated contact withused engine oils may result in seri- ous skin disorders including derma- titis and cancer. Avoid contact withskin as far as possible and always wash thoroughly after any contact. Keep used oils out of reach of chil-dren. It is illegal to pollute drains, water courses and soil. Use only authorised waste collection facili-ties including civic amenity sites and garages for the disposal of used oil and oil filters. If in doubt, contact the local authority for disposal in- structions.
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DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 9
o The engine oil consumption is strongly
effected by the viscosity and quality of oil, engine rpm and driving condi-tion etc. More engine oil may be consumed under severe driving conditions suchas high speeds, frequent accelera- tion and deceleration, compared to normal driving.
ZG030E1-E ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION Function of engine oil Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine. Engine oil consumption It is normal that an engine should con- sume some engine oil while normal driving. The cause of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows;
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pis-
tons, piston rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves down- wards in the cylinder. High negativepressure generated during engine operation sucks some of the oil into the combustion chamber.This oil with some oil of the cylinder wall is burned by the high tempera- ture combustion gases during thecombustion process.
!
SG050A2-E ENGINE COOLANT CHECKING
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot, since the system is pressurized and coolant may beejected from the radiator resulting in scalding. NOTE: It is recommended that the engine coolant should be changed by an authorised Hyundai dealer.
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