IN-5
Body lifting height and supporting position
wrong correct
IntroductionBody Lifting Height and Supporting Position
Jack lifting position
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Front......the front the beam center
Rear.....rear differential
Supporting position
safety bracket .............................................................................................
front
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b) The raised vehicle must be supported with the bracket; it is
dangerous to conduct the repairing work on the vehicle propped
up with one jack, even though such repairing can be finished in
short time.
12. The following items shall be taken notice to avoid the parts damage:
a) Do not open the covers of ECU and various computers where not
necessary absolutely. (if the IC terminal is touched, it be leaded
into static damage) .
b) Pull the hose at its ends when dismantling it, do not pull it at the
center section.
c) Pull the wire joint instead of the wire when pulling the joint
away.
d) Take notice to avoid of the drop of electric parts such as the
sensors or repeaters. In case those parts drop to the hard ground,
they must be changed instead of being reused.
e) Do not use the striking spanner to dismantle or mount the
thermostatic switch or thermostatic sensor.
f) Plug the needles of the multi-meter into the wire connector
carefully when checking its conductance and do not bend the
terminals.
g) Do not sheath the hose of the vacuum gauge into the very large
connector when using the gauge, instead, the stage joint shall be
used because once the hose expands, it is possible to lead into
the leakage.
MT-3
Troubleshooting
Gear Box Troubleshooting
Non-use of clutch
Non-full separation of clutch
Severely warned tooth rings of synchronizing
fittings
Over-hard locating springUse the right driving approach
Checking for adjustment
Change
Change Difficulty in gear engagement
Over-low oil level
Lubricating oil of inferior quality
Non-timely oil change
Unsuitable axial location or clearance of gears
Bearing damage
Burr or collision on gearAdd oil to the specified level
Change it with the specified oil
Change the oil and damaged parts
Check for adjustment
Change
Repair or change the gear
Oil leakage, oil penetration Oil added above the specified level
Loss or missing of bolts
Vent plug trouble
Sealing element damageAdjust oil to the given level
Reassembling or fasten the bolt according to
the specified torque
Change
Change
Damage of synchronizer Overexert in gear shift
Non-use of clutch
Damage on spring collar of synchronizer
Incorrect mounting of drive shaftChange
Use the right driving approach
Change
Check for adjustment
Non-engagement of gear Trouble in controlling mechanism
Incorrect assembling the locating spring or
steel ball
Invalidation of locating spring
Severely worn gear sleeve or fork groove
Seriously worn toggle forkCheck for adjustment
Reassembly
Change
Change
Change
Burning bearing, burning gear Over-low oil level
Inferior lubricating grease
Non-timely oil change, over-dirty oil
Inter-use of differential oil or usage of
additiveChange damaged parts and add oil
Change the damaged parts and lubricating oil
Change damaged parts and lubricating oil
Change damaged parts and lubricating oil
Difficult in gear disengagement Spring invalidation of synchronizer
Warn inner groove of tooth ring of synchronizer
Tooth ring of synchronizer choked on conical
face
Toggle fork deformation or toggle fork axle
deformation
Severely worn toggle forkChange
Change
Change
Change
Change
Methods for troubleshooting
Over-loud or abnormal noise
Common Failures Causes
TF-65D5D-Oil filling plug
5L-Oil drain plug5L2. Regular lubricant change
(a) The oil level of lubricant in transfer box shall be checked
when exchanging the engine lubricant or after the vehicle
covers 8000 kilometers, and the lubricant shall be added
as requirement.
(b) The lubricant shall be changed with the specified one
every year or after the vehicle covers 48000 kilometers.
3. Lubricant inspection approach
(a) Clean the oil filling plug and the around area.
(b) Open the oil-filling plug to check whether the lubricant
can flows out or not.
(c) if the lubricant can flow out, which means the real
lubricant volume is under the prescribed value, and the
specified lubricant shall be added into the transfer box
until the lubricant can flow from the oil filler hole.
(d) Propel the oil-filling plug tightly according to the given
Tightening moment.
Tightening moment(1930)Nm
Notice: The vehicle shall run for a certain time before
checking or exchanging the lubricant so that the
temperature of lubricant in transfer box may be a little
higher. Do not use hammer or other punching tools to
open or propel the oil drain plug or oil filling plug, otherwise,
the thread hole on the frame will be damaged
4. Lubricant change
(a) Clean the oil filling plug and oil drain plug and the around
area.
(b) Put down a oil container under the transfer box.
(c) Open the oil drain plug.
(d) Open the oil-filling plug.
(e) Drain the lubricant up.
(f) Mount the oil drain plug and screw it up according to the
given Tightening moment.
Tightening moment(1930)Nm
(g) Add the lubricant through the oil filler hole until the
lubricant overflows. Mount the oil-filling plug and tighten
it according to the Tightening moment.
Tightening moment : (1930)Nm Transfer Box lubricant grade: ATF--3Product Description and Simple Maintenance
TF-10
1. output shaft
2. shift engagement sleeve assembly
3. locking sleeve
4. return spring
5. engagement sleeve
6. snapping ring
7. shift lock hub
8. clutch assembly
9. fastening snapping ring
10.shift guide shaft
11.toggle fork
Transfer BoxDisassembly of Transfer Box
1. front case of transfer box
2. rear output shaft
3. cluch coil assembly
4. clip
5. bearing
6. nut
7. transfer cover assembly
8. mark plat
9. bolt
10. odometer drave gear
11. oil seal
12. oil seal
13. bearing
14. rear cover of transfer box
15. rolling needle bearing
16. shift guide shaft
17. back spring
18. magnet
19. bundle clip10
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3. The disassembly approach for rear cover is as follows (above figure)
(a) Dismantle the nine screws and take down the clip of wire harness and
signboard in the same time.
Notice shall be taken to good keeping for the signboard, which includes the
information for the substitutes to be changed.
(b) Pry the frame lightly so that the sealing glue on the surface disengages, and
then take up the transfer box rear cover assembly directly.
(c) As for the electric gearshift transfer box, tear down the oil seal, bearing and
three nuts and clutch coil assembly.
(d) Tear down the snapping ring, pull out the bearing from the rear cover and
take apart the odometer meanwhile.
(f) Pull out the oil seal from the rear cover of the transfer box.
(g) Tear down the magnet from the front body of transfer box.
(h) Take apart the return spring from the shift guide shaft
(i) Clear away the sealing glue on the coupling face of the front housing and
rear cover of transfer box, take notice not to damage the coupling face of
the two housings or cause the materials removed dropping into the transfer
box.
4. Tear down the shifting element connected with the front axle.
Tear down the following parts from the remaining transfer box housing
assembly (electric gearshift).
(a) Electric gearshift assembly, tear down the snapping ring and sliding clutch
sleeve from the shift locking hub.
(b) Tear down the shift-locking hub from the rear output shaft.
(c) Tear down the shift engagement sleeve assembly and shift toggle fork from
the rear output shaft and shift guide shaft. Separate the assemblies one
another and tear down the shift guide shaft.
(d) Disassemble the shift engagement sleeve assembly by taking apart the
snapping ring, engagement sleeve, return spring, and locking sleeve.
(e) A plastic toggle fork that substitutes the metal toggle fork assembly and a
independent contact roller in earlier time.
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TF-14
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1. transfer box front housing assembly
2. gear ring
3. oil seal
4. transfer box front housing
5. locating pin
6. ball bearing
7. snapping ring
NMR23
41
1. oil seal
2. transfer box front housing
3. gear ring
4. locating pin
Transfer BoxTransfer Box Assembly
Transfer box assembly
1. Introduction
Please refer to the given instruction of this chapter during
assembly process. And the following items shall be taken
notice on:
(a) In case that the torque of the threaded parts is required,
torque spanner shall be used to screw up the parts.
(b) The small parts shall be coated with the lubricant grease
during the mounting process, so that they are immobilized
at the mounting locations.
(c) SST such as thimble of T-13-54-001 shall be used to press
the oil seal and bearing during the oil seal mount and
bearing mount, do not use the hammer to strike the oil seal
or bearing directly.
2. Lubricating during assembling
All inner parts without lubricant shall be lubricated with the
suitable lubricant before mounting, so that they can be as-
sembled easily and can supply the original lubricant
performance.
(a) If the O-ring and oil seal were not lubricated before
mounting, they may be damaged.
(b) Be sure that the bearing or liner is lubricated completely
before mounting. Because the bearing or liner may be
leaded into damage even though they are run for a very
short time.
(c) The lips of oil seal and the metal elements that match with
lips shall be lubricated before mounting.
3. Transfer box housing assembly
Parts taken apart from the transfer box shall be mounted
according to the following approaches:
(a) If the gear ring needs to be changed, the tooth-type saddle
rear of new gear ring shall be flushed with the gullet of the
transfer box front housing when pressing the new gear
ring. Press in the gear ring as shown in the left bottom
drawing, in which, the chamfering end is firstly pressed
in. if it is ensured the gear ring is not tilted, then fasten the
gear ring tightly on the housing.
(b) In case there are two locating pins taken apart, mount two
new locating pins into the housing.
(c) Press the bearing into the transfer box front housing and
mount the snapping ring correctly, and
(d) Put down the new oil seal as shown in the left bottom
drawing and press it into the housing.
PR-7Drive ShaftDrive Shaft
(b) Lock the flange with SST tools to tear down the nuts.
(c) Label the assembly marks on flange and shaft.
SST
SST
assembly mark assembly mark
(d) Tear down the flange from the front joint of rear axle
drive shaft with SST tools.
3. Take apart the universal joint yoke from the rear joint of
rear axle drive shaft.
(a) Label the universal joint yoke and the shaft with assem-
bly marks.
(b) Pull out the universal joint yoke from the shaft.
Inspection on Drive Shaft Parts
1. Cross shaft bearing inspection
Check the wear or damage situation of the cross shaft bearing
and change the weary or damaged bearing where necessary.
2. Check the wear and damage situation of the central
bearing.
Check the bearing to see whether it can run freely.
In case that the bearing is damaged or wearied or cannot run
freely, change it in time.
SA-12
6. Inspection and replacement for front brake disc
(a) Check the wear situation of the front brake disc. (see Dr
the brake caliper).
(b) Use the spanner to tear down the bolts that connect the
front wheel hub and the front brake disc.
(c) Connect the front wheel hub and the front brake disc with
bolt and spring washer, and screw up the bolts with a
moment spanner to the specified torque in the diagonal
order.
Fastening torque(60-79)Nm
(d) Conduct the equilibrium test on the dynamic balancer,
the amplitude value displayed should not be larger than
13.5g under the condition that the measuring rotating
velocity is 796 r/m and the locking rotating velocity is
786 r/m, when the amplitude value is larger than 13.5 g,
encase the counter balanced clip, which is 4 g each, at the
corresponding phase, the number of the clip encased
should not be more than four.
7. Bearing outer race change
Press in the new bearing outer space with the special service
tools.
Notice: the bearing inner and outer races should be changed at
one time.
Assembly of Front Wheel Hub
1. Mount on the Bearing 32007 inner race and roller assem-
bly as well as the front wheel hub oil seal.
Coat the lithium base grease of (4-5)mm on the inner surfaces
of bearing outer race and the front wheel hub, encase the
Bearing 32007 inner race and roller assembly, plaster the
lubricant again. Coat a little lubricant on the lips of front wheel
hub oil seal and then tap it in place.
Notice: do not make the lubricant contact the front brake
disc face.
2. Mount on the Bearing 32007 inner race.
After coating the bearing outer race with the lithium base
grease of 4-5 mm, encase the inner race and roller assembly of
Bearing 30205, and plaster the lubricant again.
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (Dr/2WD) Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle (Front Wheel Hub)
SA-46
5. Tear down the front hub, the oil seal and the inner race
of front hub bearing (inner)
(a) Prize out the oil seal.
(b) Take out the inner race of front hub bearing (inner).
6. Inspection on and change of the outer race of front hub
bearing
(a) Check each bearing:
Wash the inner and outer races of each bearing to check
their wear or damage situation.
(b) Tear down the outer race of each bearing:
Tap out the outer bearing race with copper bar and hammer.
Notice: bind the inner and outer races of the same
bearing together to prevent from mixing.
7. Inspection and change for front brake disc
(a) Check the wear situation of the front brake disc.
(b) Tear down the bolts that connect the front wheel hub and
the front brake disc.
(c) Connect the front wheel hub and the front brake disc with
bolts, which are tightened diagonally with moment span-
ner according to the specified torque.
Fastening torque(70-80)Nm
(d) Make the dynamic balance test on the dynamic balancer,
and the amplitude value displayed should not be smaller
than 13.5g under the condition that the measuring rotat-
ing velocity is 796 r/m and the locking rotating velocity
of 786 r/m, otherwise, tap the counter balanced clip,
which is 4g each, in the corresponding position, the clip
number should not be more than 4.
(e) Tap in the new bearing outer race carefully with the
special service tool.
Notice: the inner and outer races of the same bearing
should be changed in one time.
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (SF/4WD)Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle (Front Wheel Hub)