2006 FORD TRANSIT towing

1 General Information
1.1About This Manual........................6
1.1.1Introduction...........................................6
1.1.2Important Safety Instructions.............6
1.1.3Warnings, Cautions and Notes in This
Manual....................................................6
1.1.4How to Use This Manual.....................6
1.2Commercial and Legal Aspects...
7
1.2.1Terminology...........................................7
1.2.2Warranty on Ford Vehicles..................7
1.2.3Legal and Vehicle Type Approval....
7
1.2.4Alternative Type Approval....................7
1.2.5Legal Obligations and Liabilities..........7
1.2.6General Product Safety
Requirement..........................................7
1.2.7Product Liability.....................................8
1.2.8Restraints System................................8
1.2.9Drilling and Welding..............................8
1.2.10Minimum Requirements for Brake
system and Load Apportioning Valves
.................................................................8
1.2.11Road Safety...........................................8
1.3Contact Information.....................9
1.4Conversion Type.........................14
1.5Conversion Homologation.........23
1.6Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC)..........................................24
1.6.1Antenna Location...............................24
1.7Vehicle Duty Cycle Guidelines....25
1.7.1Conversion Affect on Fuel Economy
and Performance...............................25
1.7.2Vehicle Ride and Handling
Attributes.............................................25
1.8End of Life Vehicle (ELV)
Directive.....................................26
1.9Jacking.......................................27
1.10Lifting..........................................29
1.11Noise, Vibration and Harshness
(NVH)...........................................31
1.12Vehicle Transportation Aids and
Vehicle Storage..........................32
1.13Package and Ergonomics..........33
1.13.1General Component Package
Guidelines............................................33
1.13.2Driver Reach Zones...........................33
1.13.3Driver Field of View.............................33
1.13.4Conversion Affects on Parking Aids..
33
1.13.5Aids for Vehicle Entry and Exit..........33
1.14Package and
Ergonomics—Specifications......34
1.14.1Recommended Main Dimensions....
34
1.14.2Recommended Nominal Body
Lengths for Chassis Cab models....
36
1.14.3Front, Rear and Side Under-run
Protection............................................38
1.14.4Recommended Main Load Area
Dimensions for Bulkhead with
Depression Driver Side......................39
1.14.5Recommended Main Load Area
Dimensions for Bulkhead with Full
Depression..........................................40
1.14.6Recommended Main Load Area
Dimensions for Double Cab In Van
Bulkhead..............................................41
1.15Hardware—Specifications..........43
1.16Load Distribution—Specifications.
44
1.16.1Load Distribution Calculations - Driver
and Passenger Weight Distribution...
44
1.16.2Center of Gravity ...............................46
1.17Towing........................................54
1.17.1Towing Requirements.......................54
1.17.2Towing..................................................54
2 Chassis
2.1Suspension System....................57
2.2Front Suspension.......................58
2.2.1Springs and Spring Mounting...........58
2.3Rear Suspension........................59
2.3.1Springs and Spring Mounting...........59
2.3.2Rear Anti-Roll Bar...............................59
2.4Wheels and Tires........................60
2.4.1Wheel Clearance................................60
2.4.2Tire Manufacturers.............................60
2.4.3Spare wheel........................................60
2.4.4Painting Road Wheels.......................60
2.5Driveshaft....................................61
2.5.1Power Take Off....................................61
2.6Brake System.............................62
2.6.1General................................................62
2.6.2Kerb Mass Data..................................62
2.6.3Brake Hoses General........................62
2.7Parking Brake.............................63
2.7.1Relocated Parking Brake Lever.......63
2.8Hydraulic Brake Actuation.........64
2.8.1Load Apportioning Valves.................64
2.8.2Front and Rear Brakes......................64
2.9Anti-Lock Control - Stability
Assist..........................................65
3 Powertrain
3.1Engine.........................................66
3.1.1Engine Power Curves.......................66
3.2Engine Cooling............................75
3.2.1Auxiliary Heater Systems..................75
3.2.2Auxiliary Heater Installation...............76
3.2.3Air Flow Restrictions...........................76
3.3Accessory Drive.........................77
3.3.1Front End Accessory Drive 2.4l Diesel
and 2.3l Petrol.....................................77
3.3.2Front End Accessory Drive 2.2l
Diesel....................................................79
3.4Electronic Engine Controls.........81
3.5Clutch.........................................82
3.6Manual Transmission.................83
Table of Contents
3

Camper Conversion
Refer to: 1.14 (page 34).
Van conver-
sion
Refer to: 1.16 (page 44).
Refer to: 1.17 Towing (page 54).
Refer to: 2.6 Brake System (page 62).
(Relocated Handbrake).
Refer to: 3.8 Fuel System (page 88).
Refer to: 4.4 Battery and Cables (page 98).
Refer to: 4.14 Special Conversions (page 131).
Refer to: 5.1 Body (page 175).
(Integrated Bodies and Conversions).
Refer to: 5.5 Seats (page 209).
(Rear Seat Fixings Positions - Kombi).
Refer to: 5.7 Roof Opening Panel (page 214).
Refer to: 1.14 (page 34).
Multi Purpose
Vehicle
Conversion
Refer to: 1.16 (page 44).
Refer to: 1.17 Towing (page 54).
Refer to: 2.6 Brake System (page 62).
(Relocated Handbrake).
Refer to: 3.8 Fuel System (page 88).
Refer to: 4.4 Battery and Cables (page 98).
Refer to: 4.14 Special Conversions (page 131).
Refer to: 5.1 Body (page 175).
(Integrated Bodies and Conversions).
Refer to: 5.5 Seats (page 209).
(Rear Seat Fixings Positions - Kombi).
Refer to: 5.7 Roof Opening Panel (page 214).
Refer to: 1.14 (page 34).
Chassis
Conversion
Refer to: 1.16 (page 44).
Refer to: 1.17 Towing (page 54).
Refer to: 2.6 Brake System (page 62).
(Relocated Handbrake).
Refer to: 3.8 Fuel System (page 88).
Refer to: 4.4 Battery and Cables (page 98).
Refer to: 4.14 Special Conversions (page 131).
Refer to: 5.1 Body (page 175).
(Integrated Bodies and Conversions).
Refer to: 5.5 Seats (page 209).
(Rear Seat Fixings Positions - Kombi).
Refer to: 5.7 Roof Opening Panel (page 214).
Refer to: 5.1 Body (page 175).
(Cab Van Floor).Cab Van FloorRefer to: 5.11 Frame and Body Mounting (page 222).
(Spare Tire Access and Mounting).
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
1 General Information
19

Dimensions - not to exceed for Chassis Cab body Length
Long Wheel-
base 3954
Medium Wheel-
base 3504
Short Wheel-
base 3137
Wheelbase
Maximum allowable by territorial legislationMaximum recommended rear
overhang (requires self supporting
body or continuous sub frame).
A
252320731706Front outside of body to rear axle
- Single Cab
B
17091259-Front outside of body to rear axle
Double Cab
210021002100Maximum external body width
short mirror arms
C
230023002300Maximum external body width long
mirror arms
Maximum allowable by territorial legislation (We recom-
mend up to 2,4m over top of frame).
Maximum recommended external
body height (1) Rear Wheel Drive
(RWD) and Front Wheel Drive
(FWD)
D
25 minimumE
30 minimumF
Ensure local lighting legislation is maintainedG
Under run bar and towing couple legislation must be maintainedH
1.14.2 Recommended Nominal
Body Lengths for Chassis Cab
models
The following is the recommend method for
selecting best fit body lengths to suit the Chassis
Cab range, dependant on the load biases of the
conversion
Body lengths shown in the following charts are
given for guidance only, based on a minimum
specification chassis including driver, spare wheel
and full fuel. In the case of Uniformly Distributed
Load (UDL) figures the combined body and
payload Center of Gravity (CofG) is positioned
midway along the internal length of the body.
Body lengths are given as Nominal or Maximum.
Under most conditions the nominal body length
is recommended, maximum body length should
only be used when a nominal length body cannot
accommodate a specific load length requirement.
CAUTION: When considering
maximum length bodies, payload
latitude and flexibility will be reduced
as the available rear axle capacity
is used to the full. Non Uniformly
Distributed Load (UDL) loads that
are rearwards biased, should not be
used with maximum length bodies.
In order to achieve the largest load latitude
nominal (rearward biased) body lengths are the
primary recommendation. However recognizing
each body and its associated payload will have
an infinite number of CofG positions, in addition
to the large number of chassis specifications, it
is recommended that the chassis kerb weight
and plated weights are determined before a
weight distribution calculation is performed.
Chassis specification is assumed minimum with
base engine and drivetrain, any additional
equipment or alternative drivetrain's may reduce
the body length. It is recommended that physical
Chassis kerb weights are established to calculate
weight distribution when ever a body length
greater than nominal is considered.
Bodywork longer than the nominal dimension
may require a rear overhang extension with the
repositioning of the rear light bar and extension
electrical supply circuits. Body floor height may
require an increase in height to accommodate
angle of vision requirements for rear light and
license plate.
430 derivatives are fitted with a rear under-run
bar, modification of the rear overhang may
invalidate approvals, consult your local National
Sales Representative before considering
modification.
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
1 General Information
36

1.17 Towing
1.17.1 Towing Requirements
When a towing device is required, the Vehicle
Converter should use a Ford approved tow bar.
Refer to: 1.16 (page 44).
Refer to: 1.9 Jacking (page 27).
1.17.2 Towing
For towing devices fitted by the Vehicle Converter
the following applies:
•Towing allowances must not exceed those of
the standard vehicle.
•For attachment of the tow bar, underrun bar
and step see the following diagrams
–E74854 Tow Bar Chassis Cab
–E74855 Tow Bar Van, Bus and Kombi.
Use the upper position to fix the tow ball on front
wheel drive vehicles and the lower position to fix
on rear wheel drive vehicles.
•Any modifications to the vehicle must be noted
in the owner's handbook or new descriptive
literature included with the owner's
documentation.
•The maximum allowable tow ball static load is
120kg on a Van, Bus and Kombi and 150kg on
Chassis Cabs.
•Tow bar installations must meet the
requirements of the EEC Directive 94/20 EC
Tow Bar Chassis Cab
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
1 General Information
54E74854

Tow Bar Van, Bus and Kombi
For details and advice on any extensions
including a towing device to be attached on Cab
Van Floor Medium wheelbase or Long
Wheelbase vehicles, please consult your local
National Sales Company representative, or Local
Ford Dealer. If they are unable to help you then
please contact the Vehicle Advisory Service at
[email protected]
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
1 General Information
55E74855

Tow Bar Cab Van Floor
The towing nose mass on Cab Van Floor variants
is 75kg maximum and the trailer mass is 1000kg
maximum
For any extentions including towing devices used
on Cab Van Floor medium wheelbase or long
wheelbase vehicle converters/modifiers need to
use fixing points as in the figure E78717
Refer to: 4.14 Special Conversions (page 131).
Towbar Electrics
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
1 General Information
56E78717

Right Hand Drive Dash Panel
DescriptionItem
East/West Engine and Tachograph1
Available2
Global Site Management antenna3
Available4
Available5
4.14.5 Electrics for Tow bar
Tow bar electrical system may be ordered as a
13-pin DIN connector, as part of the original
vehicle build.
Where it is required to add trailer towing to an
existing vehicle, and to ensure compliance with
lighting regulations, the appropriate wiring
accessory kit can be obtained from your Ford
Dealer. Fitment of non-Ford trailer tow wiring is
not advisable due to Central Junction Box control
of lighting, and meeting legal lighting regulations.
Contact your local Ford dealer for details of a
harness that connects to the base vehicle
harness. All Transits are provided with a basic
trailer tow interface - this connector is located on
the left hand side of the engine compartment
NOTE: For Van tow bars it is necessary to
connect into the rear lamp unit
For information, there is no trailer tell-tale in the
cluster, and if equipped with the Ford Trailer Tow
module, the vehicle’s rear fog lights are disabled
when a trailer is hitched-up.
A 7-pin trailer tow sub-harness is released by SVO
(part number 6C1V-13B576-A*); currently there
is no 7+7 sub-harness available, but figure E84722
is a proposal detailing the connectivity from the
in-line near the rear of the vehicle. The electrical
schematics for the 13-pin trailer tow system form
part of the workshop manual.
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
4 Electrical
136E7449724513

5.11.3 Extended Chassis Frame
General:
•Rear overhang extensions are available as
Regular Production Option.
•Bodies or equipment exceeding the standard
extension length must be supported, please
refer to Figure E74575 low body longitudinal
members or Figure E74576 self-supporting
body structures.
•It is the Body Builder's responsibility to mark-up
the owners’ handbook advising the available
payload. Axle plated weights and maximum
allowable axle mass as shown in this manual
must not be exceeded.
•The vehicle should be planned for uniformly
distributed loads.
5.11.4 Non Standard Rear Chassis
Frame Extension
Extensions longer than the standard Regular
Production Option must comply with the following
guidelines:
•The original rear cross member and or
under-run bar or equivalent must be
repositioned at the end of any altered
extension to meet legislation, please refer to
Figure E74578 Non Regular Production Option
rear chassis frame extensions. Also see.
Refer to: 1.17 Towing (page 54).
(Figure E74854)
•The standard fit under-run bar is bolted on as
shown in Figure E74578 and Figure E74854
as mentioned in previous paragraph.
•The altered extension assembly must include
a cross member adjacent to the end of the
original chassis frame to replace the relocated
under-run bar, see Figure E74577.
•Flat-beds and low bodies built onto Non
Regular Production Option extensions must
have continuous longitudinal members
engineered by the Body Builder or equipment
supplier (please refer to Figure. E74577) to
resolve the worst case moments at rear bump
stop.
•Extensions should be secured to the chassis
frame sandwiched under the rear spring
shackle bracket utilizing the four (4) bolts and
four (4) holes in the rear of the chassis frame,
totaling eight (8) per vehicle side (please refer
to Figure E74578).
•The four (4) rear most existing holes in the
chassis frame must be sleeved with tubes to
prevent chassis frame collapse, refer to Figure
E74578.
•The spacer tubes should, ideally, be part of a
welded bracket and tube assembly to hold the
tubes accurately in place, avoiding the need
to weld the tubes in place, see Figure E74578.
•Care must be taken when tightening the spring
shackle bracket bolts and nuts to the correct
torque. See
Refer to: 1.15 (page 43).
(tightening torques).
•Extensions sleeved over the outside of the
chassis frame will necessitate the removal of
the under-run bar attachment flanges turned
out at the chassis frame ends. The cut edges
must be protected against corrosion.
Refer to: 5.10 Corrosion Prevention (page 221).
•Drilling of the top flanges turned out is only
permissible rearward of the spring hanger
brackets, for continuity of the altered extension
closing plate, if required. The diameter of the
holes should be 6.0mm maximum.
•If the chassis frame includes the inverted top
hat closure of the 4.25 tonne chassis double
cab variant, a similar closure must be included
in the extension and sleeved over the chassis
frame. It will be necessary to add two (2) holes
and reinforcing tubes in the inverted top hat
chassis frame vertically in line with the group
of four (4) holes see Figure E74578.
FordTransit 2006.5 (April 2006–)
Date of Publication: 12/2006
5 Body and Paint
226