Page 2624 of 4402
Climate\bControl\b\fystem\b-\bGeneral\b
Information\b-\bAir\bConditioning\b(A/C)\b
\fystem\bRecovery,\bEvacuation\band\b
Charging
S-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
General\bProcedures\b
General\bEquipment\b
Vehicles\fwith\f2.0L\fengine\f
Ve
hicles\fwith\f\b\fdiesel\fengine\f
All\fvehicles\f
Ad\bpter\ffor\f\bir\fconditioning\fservice\funit
Air\fconditioning\fservice\funit
Autom\btic\fc\blibr\btion\fh\blogen\fle\bk\fdetector
Electronic\fle\bk\fdetector
UV\fle\bk\fdetector 1. Refer\fto:\fAir\fConditioning\f(A/C)\fSystem\fHe\blth\f
\bnd
\fS\bfety\fPrec\butions\f(100-00\fGener\bl\f
Inf
orm\btion,\fDescription\f\bnd\fOper\btion).\f
2. \f
3. \f
4. \f\f 1. Low\fpressure\ffilling\fconnection\f
2. High\fpressure\ffilling\fconnection\f
\f\f
\f\f
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Page 2626 of 4402

refriger\bnt\fcircuit\fusing\f\b\fle\bk\ftester.\f
General \bqui\fment: UV\fle\bk\fdetector\f
Gen
eral \bqui\fment: Electronic\fle\bk\fdetector \f
Gen
eral \bqui\fment: Autom\btic\fc\blibr\btion\f
h\blo
gen\fle\bk\fdetector \f
11.
Fill\fup\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fwith\f
refriger\bnt\foil.\f
Refer\fto:\f Specific\btions \f(412-00\fClim\bte\fControl\f
Sys
tem\f-\fGener\bl\fInform\btion,\fSpecific\btions).\f
Refer\fto:\f Refriger\bnt\fOil\fAdding \f(412-00\fClim\bte\f
Con
trol\fSystem\f-\fGener\bl\fInform\btion,\fGener\bl\f
Procedures).\f
12. Fill\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fwith\fliquid\f through\fthe\fhigh\fpressure\fconnection.\f
Refer\fto:\f Specific\btions \f(412-00\fClim\bte\fControl\f
Sy s
tem\f-\fGener\bl\fInform\btion,\fSpecific\btions).\f
13. \f\f 1. Open\fthe\fshut-off\fv\blve\fon\fthe\fhigh\f
pressure\fside.\f
2. Switch\fthe\fservice\funit\fto\f"Fill"\fmode\f\bnd\f fill\fthe\fsystem\fwith\fthe\fprescribed\fqu\bntity\f
of\fliquid\frefriger\bnt\f(R134\b).\f
14. Fill\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fwith\fg\bs\fthrough\f the\flow\fpressure\fconnection.\f
Refer\fto:\f Specific\btions \f(412-00\fClim\bte\fControl\f
Sys
tem\f-\fGener\bl\fInform\btion,\fSpecific\btions).\f
15. \f\f 1. Open\fthe\fshut-off\fv\blve\fon\fthe\flow\f
pressure\fside.\f
2. Switch\fthe\fservice\funit\fto\f"Fill"\fmode\f\bnd\f fill\fthe\fsystem\fwith\fthe\fprescribed\fqu\bntity\f
of\fg\bseous\frefriger\bnt.\f
3. Add\fthe\frem\bining\f\bmount\fof\frefriger\bnt\f with\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\fswitched\fon.\fTo\f
do\fso\frun\fthe\fengine\f\bt\f\bbout\f1200-1500\f
rev/min.\fSet\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fto\f
full\fcooling\fpower\f\bnd\ffresh\f\bir\fmode.\fSet\f
the\fblower\fto\fthe\fhighest\fsetting.\fFill\fwith\f
the\frem\binder\fof\fthe\fprescribed\ffill\f
c\bp\bcity.\f
16. Disconnect\fthe\fservice\funit.\f
17. \f\f 1. Close\fthe\fshut-off\fv\blve.\f
2. Switch\foff\fthe\fservice\funit.\f
3. Disconnect\fthe\fservice\funit\flines\ffrom\fthe\ffilling\fconnections\fof\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\f
system.\f
4. Screw\fthe\fprotective\fc\bps\fonto\fthe\ffilling\f connections.\f
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Page 2630 of 4402
Climate\bControl\b\f\bSpecificationsS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
A/C\bcompressor\b
Descrip\bion
A/C\fcompressor\f(vehicles\fwith\f2.0L\fDur\btec-HE\f(MI4),\f1.8L\fDur\btorq-TDCi\f
(Lynx),\f2.0L\fDur\btorq-TDCi\f(DW)\fengines)Visteon\fVS16
A/C\fcompressor\f(vehicles\fwith\f2.5L\fDur\btec-ST\f(VI5)\fengine)Zexel\fKC88
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Page 2637 of 4402

Climate\bControl\b\f\bAir\bConditioningS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Description\band\bOperation\b
The\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fis\fcontrolled\fby\f\bn\fthermost\btic\fexp\bnsion\fv\blve.\fR134\b\f
re
friger\bnt\fis\fused.\f
There\f\bre\fthree\fdifferent\fv\bri\bnts\f\bv\bil\bble:\f
Front\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fwith\fm\bnu\bl\ftemper\bture\fcontrol\f\f
Front\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fwith\f\butom\btic\ftemper\bture\fcontrol\f(DEATC)\f\f
Front\f\bnd\fre\br\f\bir\fconditioning\fsystem\fwith\f\butom\btic\ftemper\bture\fcontrol\f(TEATC)\f
Depending\fon\fthe\fengine\fv\bri\bnt,\ftwo\fdifferent\f\bir\fconditioning\fcompressors\f\bre\fused:\f Visteon\fVS16\fcompressor\fwith\fv\bri\bble\fstroke\ffor\f2.0L\fDur\btec-HE\f(MI4),\f1.8L\fDur\btorq-
TD
Ci\f(Lynx)\f\bnd\f2.0L\fDur\btorq-TDCi\f(DW)\fengines\f\f
Zexel\fKC88\fcompressor\fwith\fv\bri\bble\fstroke\f\bnd\felectronic\blly\fregul\bted\fcontrol\fv\blve\ffor\f
2.
5L\fDur\btec-ST\f(VI5)\fengines\f
In\forder\fto\fprevent\ficing\fof\fthe\fev\bpor\btor,\fthe\fvehicles\f\bre\fequipped\fwith\f\b\ftemper\bture\f
se
nsor\fon\fthe\fev\bpor\btor.\fThe\fsensor\fme\bsures\fthe\fsurf\bce\ftemper\bture\fof\fthe\fcooling\ffins\f
on\fthe\fev\bpor\btor.\fIf\fthe\fme\bsured\ftemper\bture\fdrops\fbelow\f\b\ftemper\bture\fof\f\bpprox.\f2\f°
C\f
then\fthe\fcompressor\fclutch\fis\fde\bctiv\bted.\fIf\fthe\ftemper\bture\fincre\bses\f\bbove\f+4\f°C\fthe\f
compressor\fis\fswitched\fb\bck\fon\f\bg\bin.\fOn\fsystems\fwith\fm\bnu\bl\ftemper\bture\fcontrol,\fthe\f
sensor\fsign\bl\fis\fsent\fvi\b\fthe\fgeneric\felectronic\fmodule\f(GEM)\f\bnd\fthe\fCAN\fbus\fto\fthe\f
powertr\bin\fcontrol\fmodule\f(PCM),\fwhich\fthen\fswitches\fthe\fcompressor\fclutch\fon\f\bnd\foff.\f
On\fsystems\fwith\f\butom\btic\ftemper\bture\fcontrol\f(DEATC\f/\fTEATC)\fthe\fsensor\fsign\bl\fis\ffirst\f
sent\fto\fthe\f\bir\fconditioning\fmodule\f\bnd\fthen\fvi\b\fthe\fCAN\fbus\fto\fthe\fPCM,\fwhich\fthen\f
switches\fthe\fcompressor\fclutch\fon\f\bnd\foff.\f
Refrigerant\bcircuit\b
ItemDesc\biptio\f
1Condenser
2A/C\fcompressor
3Outlet\fline\ffor\fthe\f\bddition\bl\fev\bpor\btor\f(if\fequipped)
\f
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Page 2638 of 4402

Operation\b
The\frefriger\bnt\fcompressor\f(2)\fwhich\fis\fdriven\fby\fthe\fengine\fsucks\fin\fthe\fg\bseous\f
refriger\bnt\ffrom\fthe\fev\bpor\btor\f(5)\f\bnd\fcompresses\fit.\fThe\ftemper\bture\fof\fthe\frefriger\bnt\f
incre\bses\fto\f\b\fv\blue\fbetween\f70\f°C\f\bnd\f110\f°C.\fIt\fis\fdirected\funder\fhigh\fpressure\fto\fthe\f
condenser\f(1).\fAt\fthis\fpoint\fhe\bt\fis\fdr\bwn\ffrom\fthe\frefriger\bnt\fby\fthe\f\bir\fbeing\fforced\fp\bst\f
the\fcooling\ffins.\fBec\buse\fof\fthis\fhe\bt\floss,\fthe\frefriger\bnt\fliquifies\f\bnd\fle\bves\fthe\f
condenser.\f
The\frefriger\bnt\fthen\fp\bsses\funder\fhigh\fpressure\fto\fthe\frefriger\bnt\fdrier\f(8).\fThis\fserves\f\bs\f
\b\fstor\bge\fmedium\f\bnd\ffilters\fout\f\bny\fmoisture\fcont\bined\fin\fthe\frefriger\bnt.\f
The\fexp\bnsion\fv\blve\f(6)\fregul\btes\fthe\fqu\bntity\fof\frefriger\bnt\finjected\finto\fthe\fev\bpor\btor\f
(5)\f\bs\f\b\ffunction\fof\fthe\fpressure\f\bnd\ftemper\bture\fin\fthe\fev\bpor\btor.\fThe\fliquid\frefriger\bnt\f
is\fv\bporized\fin\fthe\fev\bpor\btor.\fAs\f\b\fresult,\fhe\bt\fis\fextr\bcted\ffrom\fthe\f\bir\fbefore\fit\fenters\f
the\fp\bssenger\fcomp\brtment.\fThe\f\bir\ftherefore\fcools\fdown\f\bnd\fthe\fmoisture\fit\fcont\bined\fis\f
given\fup\f\bt\fthe\fev\bpor\btor\fcore.\f
The\fg\bseous\fflow\fof\frefriger\bnt\fwhich\fcomes\fout\ffrom\fthe\fev\bpor\btor\f\bt\flow\fpressure\f
enters\fthe\fexp\bnsion\fv\blve\f\bt\fthe\fupper\fopening,\ffrom\fwhere\fit\fis\fsucked\fin\fby\fthe\f
refriger\bnt\fcompressor.\f
The\fA/C\fpressure\fconvertor\fsensor\fsends\f\bn\f\bn\blog\fsign\bl\fto\fthe\fPCM.\fAfter\fev\blu\bting\fthe\f
different\finput\fsign\bls,\fthe\fPCM\fsends\f\b\fcontrol\fsign\bl\fto\fthe\fA/C\fclutch\frel\by,\fwhich\f
eng\bges\f\bnd\fdiseng\bges\fthe\fcompressor\fclutch.\fThe\fPCM\finput\fsign\bls\fcome\ffrom\fthe\f
blower\fmotor\fswitch\fvi\b\fthe\fev\bpor\btor\ftemper\bture\fsensor\f(vehicles\fwith\fm\bnu\bl\f
temper\bture\fcontrol),\fvi\b\fthe\fA/C\fmodule\f(vehicles\fwith\f\butom\btic\ftemper\bture\fcontrol),\f
the\fA/C\fpressure\fconvertor\fsensor\f\bnd\fthe\fPCM.\f
Overview\bof\bthe\bair\bconditioning\bsystem\b
4Blower\fmotor
5Ev\bpor\btor
6Exp\bnsion\fv\blve
7Inlet\fline\ffor\fthe\f\bddition\bl\fev\bpor\btor\f(if\fequipped)
8Refriger\bnt\fdrier
9Cooling\ff\bn
10High\fpressure\f(g\bseous\f\bnd\fhot)
11High\f-\fpressure\f(liquid\f\bnd\fw\brm)
12Low\f-\fpressure\f(liquid\f\bnd\fcool)
13Low-pressure\f(g\bseous\f\bnd\fcool)
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Page 2640 of 4402
sep\br\bte\frefriger\bnt\flines\fis\finst\blled\fin\fservice.\f
Electronic\brefrigerant\bcompressor\bcontrol\bvalve\b
On\fvehicles\fwith\f\b\f2.5L\fDur\btec-ST\f(VI5)\fengine\f\b\frefriger\bnt\fcompressor\fwith\felectronic\f
control\fv\blve\fis\fused.\fThe\fcontrol\fv\blve\fregul\btes\fthe\fdelivery\fr\bte\fof\fthe\frefriger\bnt\f
compressor\f\bccording\fto\fthe\frequest\freceived\ffrom\fthe\fA/C\fmodule.\f\f\f
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Page 2649 of 4402
Climate\bControl\b\f\bBlower\bMotorS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Removal\band\bInstallation\b
Special\bTool(s)\b
Removal\b
Vehicles\fwith\fglove\fcomp\brtment\fcooling\f
412-131\f
Remover/Inst\bller,\fBlower\fEngine
\f
1. \f
2. \f
3. \f4. \f
5. \f
\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
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Page 2652 of 4402
Climate\bControl\b\f\bBlower\bMotor—RHD\bFWDS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Removal\band\bInstallation\b
Special\bTool(s)\b
Removal\b
412-131\f
Remover/Inst\bller,\fBlower\fEngine
\f
1. \f
2. \f
3. \f
4. \f
\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f
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