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243TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL CONSUMPTION - CO2EMISSIONS
RUNNING AND USE CONDITIONS AFFECTING FUEL CONSUMPTION
(examples and differences with respect to goods transportation vehicle data)
IMPORTANT
Although fuel consumption mea-
surements procedure aim at defining
realistic values, fuel consumption is in-
fluenced by factors such as:
Driving style and vehicle usehigh
speed, frequent acceleration, frequent
gear shifting, door-to-door deliveries,
etc.
Just for passenger transportation
versions with 2.3 and 2.8 JTD engines,
reduced consumption can be obtained
by starting (on level road) in 2nd gear
instead of 1st gear.
Traffic and road conditions
queues, bending roads, steep roads,
bad road surface, etc.Weather conditions and tem-
peratures
low temperatures, thinner air, wind,
rain etc…;
Vehicle conditions
Poor maintenance (tyre pressure, fil-
ters, spark plugs, etc.), damaged body-
work
Load conditions
Heavy weights, not optimal load dis-
tribution, large weights on roof rack,
etc.
Use of electric devices
Climate control, heater and electric
devices in general
Special conditions of use
Special vehicle conditions of use: roof
rack, trailer, open side windows, type
of tyres, etc.Special trim and adaptations
caravan, motor home, mega box, can-
vas cover, etc.
Some of these conditions are illus-
trated in these figures on the next
pages.
For more information, refer to the
advice in the chapter “Cheap running
that respects the environment.
The fuel consumption values shown
in the table in following pages were de-
fined according to the type-approval
specifications in European Directives.
Consumption values are defined by
means of the following procedures:
– an urban cycle: consisting of a
cold start and a simulated drive in city
streets;
– an extra-urban cycle: consisting
in frequent accelerations, in all gears,
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244TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
simulating normal conditions of use.
Speed ranges from 0 to 120 km/h;
– average combined cyclecon-
sisting of 37% urban cycle and 63% ex-
tra-urban cycle.
IMPORTANT Road and traffic
conditions, weather, general con-
ditions of the vehicle, drivingstyle, fittings and accessories, use
of the climate control system,
load, roof racks and other situa-
tions penalising aerodynamic
penetration and effecting rolling
resistance will influence fuel con-
sumption rates which can be dif-
ferent from the values shown inthe table (see “Cheap running
that respects the environment”
in “Driving your car” chapter).
CO
2EMISSIONS AT EXHAUST
The maximum CO
2emission values
shown in the following table refer to
the average combined cycle.
Consumption according to Directive Urban Extra-urban Combined CO
2emissions at exhaust
99/100/EC (litres/100 km)according to Directive
99/100/EC (g/km)
Engine 2.0
Version 11Panorama short wheelbase 16.1 11.2 13.0 306
Combi short wheelbase 15.9 11.0 12.8 301
Panorama short wheelbase 4x4 16,3 11.4 13.2 311
Version 15Combi medium wheelbase 15.911.012.8 301
Combi medium wheelbase
high sided 16
.111.213.0 306
Panorama medium wheelbase 16
.311.413.2 311
Combi short wheelbase 4x4 16
.111.213.0 306
Combi medium wheelbase 4x4 16.111.213.0 306
Engine 2.0 JTD
Version 11Panorama short wheelbase 10.6 8.1 9.0 239
Combi short wheelbase 10.2 7.8 8.7 230
Version 15Combi medium wheelbase 10.68.19.0 239
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245TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Consumption according to Directive Urban Extra-urban Combined CO
2emissions at exhaust
99/100/EC (litres/100 km)according to Directive
99/100/EC (g/km)
Engine 2.3 JTD (*)
Version 11Panorama short wheelbase 9.0 7.7 8.1 216Combi short wheelbase 8.7 7.3 7.8 208
Version 15Combi medium wheelbase 8.7 7.3 7.8 208
Combi medium wheelbase high sided 9.0 7.7 8.1 216
Panorama medium wheelbase 9.2 8.0 8.4 223
Engine 2.8 JTD (*)
Version 11Panorama short wheelbase 10.9 8.8 9.6 234
Panorama short wheelbase
automatic gearbox 13.7 10.0 11.3 301
Combi short wheelbase 10.6 8.5 9.3 246
Panorama short wheelbase 4x4 11.1 9.0 9.8 261
Version 15Combi medium wheelbase 10.6 8.5 9.3 246
Combi medium wheelbase high sided10.9 8.8 9.6 234
Combi medium wheelbase
automatic gearbox 13.4 9.8 11.1 295
Combi medium wheelbase high sided
automatic gearbox13.7 10.0 11.3 301
Panorama medium wheelbase 11.1 9.0 9.8 261
Panorama medium wheelbase
automatic gearbox 13.9 10.2 11.5 307
Combi short wheelbase 4x4 10.9 8.8 9.6 234
Combi medium wheelbase 4x4 11.1 9.0 9.8 261
(*) Test was performed with start-up in second gear.
Page 247 of 258
246TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Max. speed (accelera-
tor pedal fully down)
Town driving
Mountain driving+80÷100%
+35÷45%
+10÷15%
Climate control on +5%
+10÷15%
Roof rack or side
windows half open +5%
Caravan or other
adaptations
F0D0199m
F0D0198m
F0D0195m
F0D0194m
F0D0196m
F0D0197m
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250INDEX
Rev counter ................................. 30
Reversing light replacement ..... 146
Rims
- understanding rim markings .. 219
Roof rack/ski rack (presetting) .. 101
Rubber tubing .............................. 179
Safe driving.................................. 119
Scheduled Service ....................... 162
Seat belts ....................................... 15
Seats ............................................... 42
Self-standing supplementary
heater .......................................... 59
Service indicator .......................... 33
Service Schedule .......................... 163
Side central windows (opening) 78
Side/taillights ................................. 65
- front bulb replacement ......... 146
Smart wash ................................... 67
Snow chains .......................... 133-218
Snow tyres ............................ 132-221Sound system ............................... 98
- aerial ......................................... 100
- heavy set-up ............................ 98
- light set-up ............................... 98
Spare wheel .................................. 218
Spark plugs .................................... 215
Speed limiter ................................ 177
Speedometer ................................ 30
Spray nozzles ............................... 181
Starting the engine ...................... 105
- bump starting .......................... 137
- Diesel engine procedure ...... 106
- emergency starting ......... 107-135
- ignition switch ......................... 28
- jump starting .................... 136-157
- petrol engine procedure ...... 105
- stopping the engine ................ 108
- warming up the engine after
it has just started ................... 107
Steering ......................................... 218
Steering column lock .................. 28Steering column stalks ............... 65
Steering wheel ............................. 51
Sun visors ...................................... 78
Suspensions .................................. 217
Symbols ......................................... 7
Tank cap ................................ 99-103
Technical specifications........ 185
Third brake light
replacement ................................. 146
Tools ................................................ 138
Top speeds ..................................... 226
Tow hitch
(fitting diagrams)................... 130-131
Tow hitch installation .................. 129
Towing a trailer ............................. 129
Towing the vehicle ....................... 159
Transmission .................................. 216
Transporting children in safety .. 22
Tyre pressure ................................. 220
Tyres ......................................... 178-220
Page 256 of 258

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