Page 385 of 467

Cooling System
Cooling System Maintenance
At the intervals shown in the Maintenance Schedules
Section of the manual, the system should be drained,
flushed and filled.
Inspection
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where
applicable). If coolant is dirty or rusty in appearance, the
system should be drained, flushed and refilled with fresh
coolant as specified.
Inspect the entire cooling system for leaks. Check the face
of the radiator for any accumulation of bugs, leaves, or
other foreign matter. If dirty, clean the radiator core with
a garden hose. With the engine OFF, gently spray water
from the back of the radiator core.Check the coolant bottle hoses for condition and tight-
ness of the connections at both the coolant bottle and
radiator.
Check the coolant pressure cap and coolant reserve
system for proper vacuum sealing. With the engine at
normal operating temperature, note the level of the
coolant in the coolant bottle. Without removing the
pressure cap (with the engine off), drain a small amount
of coolant from the radiator draincock. If the coolant level
in the coolant bottle drops, the system is sealing properly.
Coolant Level
The coolant reserve system provides a quick visual
method of determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine idling, and warmed to the normal
operating temperature, the level of the coolant in the
coolant bottle should be between the fluid level marks.
Check the coolant level whenever the hood is raised.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 385
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Page 386 of 467

The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is
no longer a need to remove the coolant pressure cap
except for checking coolant freeze point or replacement
with new antifreeze coolant.
WARNING!
Never add coolant to the radiator when the engine is
overheated. Do not loosen or remove pressure cap to
cool an overheated engine! The coolant is under
pressure and severe scalding could result.
Drain, Flush And Refill
At intervals shown on the Maintenance Schedules, the
system should be drained, flushed and refilled. Refer to
your dealer or consult a service manual for proper
procedures.
Adding Coolant
When adding coolant, or refilling the system, a minimum
solution of 50% recommended HOAT ethylene glycol
engine coolant (antifreeze) and distilled water should be
used. Use higher concentrations (not to exceed 70%) if
temperatures below34°F (37°C) are anticipated.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized
water when mixing the water/engine coolant solution.
The use of lower quality water will reduce the amount of
corrosion protection in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:It is the owner’s responsibility to maintain the
proper level of protection against freezing according to
the temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle
is operated.
NOTE:Mixing coolant types will decrease the life of the
engine coolant and will require more frequent coolant
changes.
386 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 387 of 467
When additional coolant is needed to maintain the
proper level, add the recommended concentration of
antifreeze and water to the coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
NOTE:Failure to follow the antifreeze concentration
and replacement recommendations, or failure to use
antifreeze formulated to prevent corrosion of all cooling
system metals, may result in radiator plugging, overheat-
ing, or cooling system leaks such as in core hole plugs.WARNING!
Never add coolant to the radiator when the engine is
overheated. Do not loosen or remove pressure cap to
cool an overheated engine. The coolant is under
pressure and severe scalding could result.
Recommended Engine Coolant
Refer to Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts for correct
fluid type.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 387
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Page 424 of 467

At Each Stop for Fuel
•Check the engine oil level about 5 minutes after a fully
warmed engine is shut off. Checking the oil level while
the vehicle is on level ground will improve the accu-
racy of the oil level reading. Add oil only when the
level is at or below the ADD or MIN mark.
•Check the windshield washer solvent and add if
required.
Once a Month
•Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage.
•Inspect the battery and clean and tighten the terminals
as required.
•Check the fluid levels of coolant bottle, brake master
cylinder, and transmission and add as needed.
•Check all lights and all other electrical items for correct
operation.
At Each Oil Change
•Change the engine oil filter.
•Lubricate the front driveshaft grease fitting and tie rod
end links.
•Inspect the exhaust system.
•Inspect the brake hoses.
•Inspect the CV joints (if equipped) and front suspen-
sion components.
•Check the automatic transmission fluid level.
•Check the manual transmission fluid level.
•Check the coolant level, hoses, and clamps.
•Lubricate Front Drive Shaft Fitting.
424 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
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Page 438 of 467
Miles 36,000 42,000 48,000 54,000 60,000 66,000
(Kilometers) (60 000) (70 000) (80 000) (90 000) (100 000) (110 000)
[Months] [36] [42] [48] [54] [60] [66]
Change engine oil and engine oil filter. X X X X X X
Lubricate Front Prop Shaft fitting. X X X X X X
Rotate tires. X X X X X X
Check spare tire for proper pressure and cor-
rect stowage.X X XXXX
Check transfer case fluid level. X
Lubricate tie rod end links. X X X X X X
Flush and replace engine coolant at 60
months, if not replaced at 102,000 miles (170
000 km).X
Inspect brake linings. X X
438 SCHEDULE “A”
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Page 452 of 467

Adding Fuel........................319,347
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . 375,398
Air Conditioner Maintenance............... 379
Air Conditioning Refrigerant.............379,380
Air Conditioning System................216,379
Air Conditioning System, Zone Control........ 219
Air Pressure, Tires....................306,314
Airbag.............................. 45,51
Airbag Light......................... 72,169
Airbag On/Off Switch..................... 51
Airbag, Side............................ 54
Alarm .............................. 29,171
Alignment and Balance................... 313
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle............. 7
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..............387,417
Anti-Lock Warning Light...............173,294
Anti-Theft System..................... 29,171
Appearance Care........................ 401
Ashtray............................... 152Automatic Transmission
Adding Fluid......................... 394
Fluid and Filter Changes................. 395
Fluid Level Check...................... 393
FluidType ........................395,419
Shift Indicator........................ 171
Shifting ............................. 280
Special Additives...................... 395
AxleFluid ..........................391,419
Axle Lubrication........................ 391
BallJoints ............................. 380
Battery............................... 378
Emergency Starting..................... 356
Saving Feature (Protection)............... 122
Bearings.............................. 396
Belts,Drive ............................ 374
Belts, Seat.............................. 34
Body Mechanism Lubrication............... 382
452 INDEX
Page 454 of 467

Clock .............................176,196
Clutch............................... 391
Clutch Linkage Maintenance................ 391
Compact Disc Maintenance................. 212
Compact Spare Tire...................... 309
Compass...........................138,139
Compass Calibration..................... 139
Compass Variance....................... 140
Computer, Trip/Travel.................... 135
Console, Overhead....................... 134
Contract, Service........................ 446
Converter, Catalytic...................... 323
Cooling System......................... 385
Coolant Capacity...................... 417
Coolant Level......................... 385
Disposal of Used Coolant................ 388
Drain, Flush, and Refill.................. 386
Inspection........................... 385
Radiator Cap......................385,388Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze)......387,417,418
Temperature Gauge..................... 170
Cruise Control (Speed Control).............. 130
CupHolder ............................ 153
Customer Assistance..................... 444
Data Recorder, Event...................... 56
Daytime Running Lights................... 124
Dealer Service.......................... 369
Defroster, Rear Window.............. 88,219,223
Defroster, Windshield..................215,217
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers................. 128
Differential............................. 80
Differential, Limited-Slip.................. 291
Digital Video Disc Player................... 80
Dipsticks
Automatic Transmission................. 393
Power Steering........................ 380
Disc Brakes............................ 389
454 INDEX