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Steering
Steering
EPS (Electrical Power Steering) Components
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Special Tools
. 17-2
Component Location Index . 17-3
Steering Wheel Rotational Play Check . 17-4
Power Assist Check . 17-4
Steering Linkage and Gearbox Inspection . 17-5
Steering Wheel Removal . 17-6
Steering Wheel Disassembly/Reassembly . 17-7
Steering Wheel Installation . 17-8
Column Cover Removal and Installation . 17-9
Steering Column Removal and Installation . 17-10
Steering Column Inspection . 17-14
Steering Lock Replacement . 17-14
Rack Guide Adjustment . 17-15
Tie-rod End Ball Joint Boot Replacement . 17-16
Gearbox Mount Cushion Replacement . 17-17
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Component Location Index
. 17-18
General Troubleshooting Information . 17-19
Memorizing the Torque Sensor Neutral Position . 17-22
DTC Troubleshooting Index . 17-23
Symptom Troubleshooting Index . 17-25
System Description . 17-26
Circuit Diagram . 17-30
DTC Troubleshooting . 17-33
Symptom Troubleshooting . 17-60
EPS Motor Removal and Installation . 17-63
Steering Gearbox Removal and Installation . 17-65
Rack End Removal and Installation . 17-79
Rack Guide Removal/Installation . 17-83
EPS Control Unit Removal/Installation . 17-84
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17-3
Component Location Index
DRIVER’S AIRBAG
POWER STEERING GEARBOX STEERING COLUMN
STEERING WHEELReplacement,
page 24-188
Rack Guide Adjustment, page 17-15
Tie-rod End Ball Joint Boot Replacement, page 17-16
Gearbox Mount Cushion Replacement, page 17-17
EPS Component, page 17-18 Column Cover Removal and Installation,
page 17-9
Removal and Installation, page 17-10
Inspection, page 17-14
Steering Lock Replacement, page 17-14 Removal, page 17-6
Disassembly/ Reassembly,
page 17-7
Installation, page 17-8
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Rotational play: 0 10 mm (0 0.39 in.)
17-417-4 Steering
Steering Wheel Rotational Play
Check
Power Assist Check
1. Turn the front wheels to the straight ahead position.
2. Measure how far you can turn the steering wheel
left and right without moving the front wheels.
If the play is within the limit, the steering gearbox and steering linkage are OK.
If the play exceeds the limit, adjust the rack guide (see page 17-15). If the play is still excessive after
rack guide adjustment, inspect the steering
linkage and steering gearbox (see page 17-5). NOTE: This test should be done with original equipment
tires and wheels at the correct tire pressure.
1. Start the engine, and let it idle.
2. Attach a commercially available spring scale to the steering wheel. With the engine idling and the
vehicle on a clean, dry floor, pull the scale as
shown, and read it as soon as the tires begin to turn.
3. Ifthescalereadsnomorethan34N(3.5kgf,7.7lbf), the power assist is OK. If it reads more, check these
items:
Steering linkage (see page 17-5)
Rack guide adjustment (see page 17-15)
EPS system (see page 17-19)
08/08/21 14:53:13 61SNR030_170_0005
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Special Tools Required
Specified return angle: 7 3 °
17-15
Rack Guide Adjustment
AB
07MAA-SL0020A
A
B A
73°
B
44 N·m
(4.5 kgf·m, 33 lbf·ft)
Locknut wrench, 43 mm 07MAA-SL0020A1. Set the wheels in the straight ahead position.
2. Loosen the rack guide screw locknut (A) with the locknut wrench, then remove the rack guide screw
(B).
3. Remove the old sealant from the rack guide screw (A), and apply new sealant (Three Bond 1215 or
Loctite 5699) to the middle of the threads (B).
Loosely install the rack guide screw on the steering
gearbox.
NOTE: If more than 5 minutes has passed after
applying the sealant, remove the old sealant and
residue, and reapply new sealant. 4. Tighten the rack guide screw (A) to 25 N·m
(2.5 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft), then loosen it.
5. Retighten the rack guide screw to 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 lbf·ft), then back it off to the specified
angle.
6. Hold the rack guide screw stationary with a wrench, and tighten the locknut (B) by hand until it’s fully
seated.
7. Install the locknut wrench on the locknut, and hold the rack guide screw stationary with a wrench.
Tighten the locknut to the specified torque.
8. Check for unusual steering effort through the complete turning range.
9. Check the steering wheel rotational play (see page 17-4) and the power assist (see page 17-4).
08/08/21 14:53:19 61SNR030_170_0016
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Pre-Alignment Checks
Caster Inspection
Tire size (’06-08 models):Except Type S model:Front/Rear: P205/55R16 89H
Type S model: Front/Rear: P215/45R17 87V
Tire size (’09 model): Front/Rear: P215/45R17 87V
Tire Pressure (’06-08 models) (at cold): Except Type S model:Front/Rear: 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm , 32 psi)
Type S model: Front/Rear: 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm , 33 psi)
Tire Pressure (’09 model) (at cold): Front/Rear: 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm , 33 psi) Caster angle: 7 ° 00 ’ 1 °
2
2
2
18-5
Wheel Alignment
The suspension can be adjusted for front camber, front
toe, and rear toe. However, each of these adjustments
are related to each other. For example, when you adjust
camber, the toe will change. Therefore, you must adjust
the front wheel alignment whenever you adjust camber
or toe.
For proper inspection and adjustment of the wheel
alignment, do these checks: 1. Release the parking brake to avoid an incorrect measurement.
2. Make sure the suspension is not modified.
3. Make sure the fuel tank is full, and that the spare tire, the jack, and the tools are in place on the
vehicle.
4. Check the tire size and tire pressure.
5. Check the runout of the wheels and tires (see page 18-9). 6. Check the suspension ball joints (Hold a tire with
your hands, and move it up and down and right and
left to check for movement).
7. Before doing alignment inspections, be sure to remove all extra weight from the vehicle, and no
one should be inside the vehicle (driver or
passengers).
8. Bounce the vehicle up and down several times to stabilize the suspension.
9. Check that the steering column is set at the center tilt and telescopic position.
Use commercially available computerized four wheel
alignment equipment to measure wheel alignment
(caster, camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the
equipment manufacturer’s instructions. 1. Check the caster angle.
If the measurement is within specifications,measure the camber angle.
If the measurement is not within specifications, check for bent or damaged suspension
components.
(cont’d)
08/08/21 14:56:45 61SNR030_180_0005
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Front Toe Inspection/Adjustment
Front toe-in: 0 2 mm (0 0.08 in.)
18-7
B
A
14x1.5mm
90 N·m
(9.2 kgf·m,
67 lbf·ft)A
14x1.5mm
44 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lbf·ft)
BC
7. Measure the camber angle.
If the measurement is within specification,measure the toe.
If the measurement is not within specification, go to step 8.
8. Raise the front of the vehicle, and support it with safety stands in the proper locations (see page
1-11).
9. Remove the front wheels.
10. Replace the damper pinch bolts with the adjusting bolts (A), and adjust the camber angle.
NOTE: Install the washers (B) included adjusting bolt set between the front damper and self-locking nut.
The camber angle can be adjusted up to 25 ’ (center of tolerance) by replacing one damper
pinch bolt with the adjusting bolt.
The camber angle can be adjusted up to 50 ’ by replacing both damper pinch bolts with the
adjusting bolts.
11. Tighten the adjusting bolts to the specified torque value.
12. Clean the mating surfaces of the brake disc and the inside of the wheel, then install the front wheels.
13. Lower the vehicle to the ground, and bounce the front of the vehicle up and down several times to
stabilize the suspension.
14. Measure the camber angle. If the camber angle is not within specification, repeat steps 8 through 13
to readjust the camber angle. If the camber
measurement is correct, measure toe-in, and adjust
it if necessary. Use commercially available computerized four wheel
alignment equipment to measure wheel alignment
(caster, camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the
equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
1. Set the steering column to the middle tilt and center telescopic positions. Center the steering
wheel spokes, and install a steering wheel holder
tool.
2. Check the toe with the wheels pointed straight ahead.
If adjustment is required, go to step 3.
If no adjustment is required, go to rear toe inspection/adjustment.
3. Loosen the tie-rod locknuts (A) while holding the flat surface sections (B) of the tie-rod end with a
wrench, and turn both tie-rods (C) until the front toe
is within specifications.
4. After adjusting, tighten the tie-rod locknuts to the specified torque value. Reposition the rack-end
boot if it is twisted or displaced.
5. Go to rear toe inspection/adjustment.
(cont’d)
Replace.Replace.
Replace.
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19-16919-169
Yaw Rate-Lateral Acceleration
Sensor Replacement VSA Sensor Neutral Position
Memorization
AB
9.8 N·m
(1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 lbf·ft) A
NOTE:
Do not damage or drop the sensor as it is sensitive.
Do not use power tools when replacing the sensor.
1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
2. Remove the center console (see page 20-92).
3. Remove the yaw rate-lateral acceleration sensor (A) mounting bolts.
4. Pull out the yaw rate-lateral acceleration sensor, then disconnect the sensor connector (B).
5. Install the yaw rate-lateral acceleration sensor in the reverse order of removal.
6. Do the VSA sensor neutral position memorization (see page 19-169). NOTE: Do not press the brake pedal during this
procedure.
1. Park the vehicle on a flat and level surface, with the steering wheel in the straight ahead position.
2. With the ignition switch in LOCK (0), connect the HDS to the data link connector (DLC) (A) under the
driver’s side of the dashboard.
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
4. Make sure the HDS communicates with the vehicle and the VSA modulator-control unit. If it doesn’t
troubleshoot the DLC circuit (see page 11-204).
5. Select VSA ADJUSTMENT with the HDS, and follow the screen prompts.
NOTE: See the HDS Help menu for specific
instructions.
6. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
08/08/21 15:06:46 61SNR030_190_0169
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Audio Glossary
Item Definition
23-8Audio System
System Description (cont’d)
NOTE: All items may not apply to this vehicle. See the owner’s manual for more information.
Active noise cancellation The active noise cancellation system cancels some of the vehicle noise. This occurs in the 1,500 2,400 rpm range. Microphones detect the low frequency
sound, and the system outputs a canceling sound from the audio speaker.
AM (Amplitude Modulation)
Amplifier A device that increases the level of a signal by increasing the current or voltage.
Antenna A device used to send or receive electromagnetic waves thr ough the air.
ATA (PC Card) A type of card that has been tested for use in playing WMA, and MP3 music files in the PC Card slot. Sizes of up to 1 GB have been tested.
Audio remote switch The switches on the steering wheel that control the audio system.
Auxiliary jack Allows the customer to use a portable audio device to i nput audio recordings.
Balance A control that changes the relative volume of the left and right channels.
Band A range of frequencies between two definite limits. Bands are assigned by the Federal Communications Commission for specific uses.
Bass An adjustment for the low frequency sounds of around 160 Hz and below.
Byte A unit of storage for computer files and memory. A CD holds approximately 700 million bytes.
Cassette Audio or video magnetic tape container having two reels. Customers can insert it for play back
Compactflash Astandardforsmall-size(3x4cm),memorycardsusedinmobilecomputers, PDAs, digital cameras. Compact flash memory cards are available in size of
32 MB up to 4 GB or more and can be played in the audio PC slot. Sizes above
1 GB have not been tested.
CD (Compact Disc) A 4.5-inch plastic disc containing digital audio recording that is played optically on a laser equipped player. Never use discs with a paper label. In a hot vehicle,
labels can curl up and jam the unit.
CD (audio disc) changer CD player that can store and play more than one CD. Two types are available. Some units accept CDs fed into the changer one at a time, and others accept a
magazine (with CDs stacked in a container).
CD player A com ponent designed to play compact disc recordings using a laser optical
pickup. The signal from a CD player usually requires amplification.
Decibels (db)
Distortion Inexact repr oduction of an audio signal caused by playing music at levels the
audio system cannot handle.
Dolby (noise reduction) A processing system developed by Dolby Laboratories that reduces the background noise on recording media. The result is a cleaner playback from the
audio system.
DUET A serial data communication line used for sub display.
DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) A 4.5-inch CD-like format used for storing movies with digital audio and video features. The DVD-A format is a DVD format designed for DVD audio systems.
Some vehicles can play DVD and DVD-A formats.
Equalizer A device that changes the relative volume of individual frequency bands to suit personal tastes of the listener.
Fader The control that adjusts the relative volume levels of front and rear speakers in a four-speaker system.
Format To prepare a PC Card to receive files this function is done on a PC. Always choose either FAT or FAT32, as the NTFS format is not accepted by the system.
Pick the default sectors for the format method selected.
FM (Frequency Modulation) The form of modulation used for radio and television sound transmission in most of the world. Less prone to interference than AM. The FM broadcast band
in North America covers roughly 87.7 to 107.9 MHz.
The type of transmission used in the standard radio broadcast band from 530 to 1710 kHz.
A method of measuring sound or radio signal strength received by the audio unit antenna.
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DYNOMITE -2009-